TWAPF (TOWA Pharmaceutical Co) Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based): $21.78 (As of Sep. 08, 2026)

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Director of Data and Quant Analytics at GuruFocus
Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
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Charlie Tian
Founder & CEO of GuruFocus
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.

TWAPF TOWA Pharmaceutical Co Ltd TWAPF
81 GF Score
Price $25.98
GF Value $24.99
Valuation Fairly Valued
! 5 Warning Signs
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What is TOWA Pharmaceutical Co Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based)?

TOWA Pharmaceutical Co TWAPF 81 Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) is $21.78 as of Sep. 08, 2026. GuruFocus rates TWAPF with a GF Score™ of 81/100 and a GF Value™ of $24.99 (Fairly Valued). The stock has 5 warning signs investors should review. Among 147 Drug Manufacturers companies, TOWA Pharmaceutical Co ranks worse than 53.06% on this metric.

As of today (2026-09-08), TOWA Pharmaceutical Co's intrinsic value calculated from the Discounted Earnings model is $21.78.

Note: Discounted Earnings model is only suitable for predictable companies (Business Predictability Rank higher than 1-Star). If the company's predictability rank is 1-Star or Not Rated, result may not be accurate due to the low predictability of business and the data will not be stored into our database.

TOWA Pharmaceutical Co's Predictability Rank is 4.5-Stars.

Margin of Safety (Earnings Based) using Discounted Earnings model for TOWA Pharmaceutical Co is -19.28%.

The historical rank and industry rank for TOWA Pharmaceutical Co's Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) or its related term are showing as below:

TWAPF' s Price-to-DCF (Earnings Based) Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.34   Med: 0.59   Max: 1.42
Current: 1.19

During the past 13 years, the highest Price-to-Intrinsic-Value-DCF (Earnings Based) Ratio of TOWA Pharmaceutical Co was 1.42. The lowest was 0.34. And the median was 0.59.

TWAPF's Price-to-DCF (Earnings Based) is ranked worse than
53.06% of 147 companies
in the Drug Manufacturers industry
Industry Median: 0.97 vs TWAPF: 1.19

TOWA Pharmaceutical Co  (OTCPK:TWAPF) Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) Explanation

Unlike valuation methods such as Net Current Asset Value, Tangible Book Value per Share, Graham Number, Median Ratio etc, discounted Cash Flow model evaluates the companies based on their future earnings power instead of their assets.


Be Aware

What you need to know about Discounted Earnings model:

1. The Discounted Earnings model evaluates a company based on its future earnings power
2. Growth is taken into account; therefore a faster growth company is worth more if everything else is the same.
3. Since we are projecting future growth, it is assumed that the company will grow at the same rate as it did during the past 10 years. Therefore this model works better for the companies that are relatively consistent performers.
4. The Discounted Earnings model works poorly for inconsistent performers like cyclicals.
5. Your expected return from the investment is a reasonable discount rate assumption.
6. A larger margin of safety should be required for companies with less predictable businesses.

You can screen for stocks that trade below their Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) and Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) with the GuruFocus All-in-One Screener. Companies with a high Predictability Rank that trade at a discount to their Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) and Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) can be found in the screen of Undervalued Predictable Companies.


TOWA Pharmaceutical Co Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) Related Terms


TOWA Pharmaceutical Co Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for TOWA Pharmaceutical Co's Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

TOWA Pharmaceutical Co Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) Chart

TOWA Pharmaceutical Co Annual Data
Trend Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23 Mar24 Mar25 Mar26
Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based)
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 66.38 17.18 34.75 48.92 12.69

TOWA Pharmaceutical Co Quarterly Data
Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26 Jun26
Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 29.19 30.34 23.39 12.69 0.00

TWAPF vs ZTS: Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) Comparison

For the Drug Manufacturers - Specialty & Generic subindustry, TOWA Pharmaceutical Co's Price-to-DCF (Earnings Based), along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-DCF (Earnings Based) data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


TOWA Pharmaceutical Co Price-to-DCF (Earnings Based) vs Drug Manufacturers Industry

For the Drug Manufacturers industry and Healthcare sector, TOWA Pharmaceutical Co's Price-to-DCF (Earnings Based) distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where TOWA Pharmaceutical Co's Price-to-DCF (Earnings Based) falls into.


TWAPF
81GF Score
TOWA Pharmaceutical Co Ltd TWAPF
Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

TOWA Pharmaceutical Co Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) Calculation

This is the intrinsic value calculated from the Discounted Earnings model with default parameters. The calculation method is the same as Discounted Cash Flow model except earnings are used in the calculation instead of free cash flow. This is the default method of calculation with GuruFocus DCF calculator.

Usually a two-stage model is used in calculating the intrinsic value with discounted cash flow model. The first stage is called growth stage; the second is called the terminal stage. In the growth stage the company grows at a faster rate. Because it cannot grow at that rate forever, a lower rate is used for the terminal stage.

GuruFocus DCF calculator is a two-stage model. The default values are defined as:

1. Discount Rate: d = 9%
A reasonable discount rate assumption should be at least the long term average return of the stock market, which can be estimated from risk free rate plus risk premium of stock market. GuruFocus uses 10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Rate as the risk-free rate and rounded up to the nearest integer. It is updated daily. The current risk-free rate is 2.67%. Please go to Economic Indicators page for more information. Please note that we use the 10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Rate of the country/region where the company is headquartered. If the data for that country/region is not available, then we will use the 10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Rate of the United States as default. Then we added a risk premium of 6% to get the estimated discount rate. Some investors use their expected rate of return, which is also reasonable. A typical discount rate can be anywhere between 6% - 20%.

2. Growth Rate in the growth stage: g1 = 5%
The Growth Rate in the growth stage is initially set as the default 10-Year EPS without NRI Growth Rate. In cases where the 10-year growth rate is unavailable, it defaults to using the 5-Year EPS without NRI Growth Rate. If both the 10-year and 5-year growth rates are unavailable, the system defaults to the 3-Year EPS without NRI Growth Rate.
However, it's important to note that there is a growth rate range. If the calculated growth rate exceeds 20%, it will be capped at 20%. Conversely, if the calculated growth rate falls below 5%, it will be adjusted to 5% to maintain a reasonable range.
=> TOWA Pharmaceutical Co's average EPS without NRI Growth Rate in the past 10 years was 4.80%, which is less than 5%. GuruFocus defaults => Growth Rate: 5%

3. Years of Growth Stage: y1 = 10

4. Terminal Growth Rate: g2 = 4%

5. Years of Terminal Growth: y2 = 10

6. EPS without NRI: eps without nri = $1.607.
GuruFocus DCF calculator is actually a Discounted Earnings calculator, EPS without NRI is used as the default. The reason we are doing this is we found that historically stock prices are more correlated with earnings than free cash flow.

All of the default settings can be changed and the results are calculated automatically.

TOWA Pharmaceutical Co's Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) for today is calculated as:

Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based)=EPS without NRI*{[(1+g1)/(1+d)+(1+g1)^2/(1+d)^2+...+(1+g1)^10/(1+d)^10]
+(1+g1)^10/(1+d)^10*[(1+g2)/(1+d)+(1+g2)^2/(1+d)^2+...+(1+g2)^10/(1+d)^10]}

set x = (1+g1)/(1+d) = (1+0.05)/(1+0.09) = 0.96330275229358
and y = (1+g2)/(1+d) = (1+0.04)/(1+0.09) = 0.95412844036697

Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based)=EPS without NRI*{[x+x^2+...+x^10]+x^10*[y+y^2+...+y^10]}
=EPS without NRI*[x*(1-x^10)/(1-x)+x^10*y*(1-y^10)/(1-y)]
=1.607*13.5514
=21.78

Margin of Safety % (DCF Earnings Based)=(Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based)-Current Price)/Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based)
=(21.78-25.98)/21.78
=-19.28 %

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

What does a Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) of $21.78 mean?
TOWA Pharmaceutical Co (TWAPF) has a Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) of $21.78 as of Sep. 08, 2026. Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) is the stock value based on a two-stage discounted earnings model. View historical data on TOWA Pharmaceutical Co and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, TOWA Pharmaceutical Co ranks #78 out of 147 companies in the Drug Manufacturers industry, placing it in the top 53.1%.
Is TOWA Pharmaceutical Co's Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) too high?
TOWA Pharmaceutical Co's current Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) is $21.78. The Drug Manufacturers industry median Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) is 0.97. TOWA Pharmaceutical Co's value of $21.78 is 2145.4% above this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, TOWA Pharmaceutical Co ranks #78 out of 147 companies in the Drug Manufacturers industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, TOWA Pharmaceutical Co has a GF Score™ of 81/100 and is considered Fairly Valued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does TOWA Pharmaceutical Co's Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) compare to ZTS?
According to the Drug Manufacturers industry distribution chart, TOWA Pharmaceutical Co ranks #78 out of 147 companies for Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based). This places TOWA Pharmaceutical Co in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) is 0.97. TOWA Pharmaceutical Co's value of $21.78 is 2145.4% above this benchmark. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) for a Drug Manufacturers company?
The median Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) among Drug Manufacturers companies is 0.97, based on 147 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. TOWA Pharmaceutical Co's current Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) of $21.78 is 2145.4% above the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) mean?
A high Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) is the stock value based on a two-stage discounted earnings model. View historical data on TOWA Pharmaceutical Co and its competitors. For the Drug Manufacturers industry, the median Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) is 0.97 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. TOWA Pharmaceutical Co's current Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) is $21.78. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is TOWA Pharmaceutical Co stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, TOWA Pharmaceutical Co (TWAPF) is currently considered Fairly Valued. The stock's GF Value™ is $24.99, compared to a current price of $25.98 — trading 4% above its estimated fair value. The current Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) is $21.78 and 2145.4% above the Drug Manufacturers industry median of 0.97. TOWA Pharmaceutical Co's overall GF Score™ is 81/100 with 5 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) calculated?
Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) is calculated from a company's financial statements. For TOWA Pharmaceutical Co (TWAPF), the current Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) is $21.78 as of Sep. 08, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is TOWA Pharmaceutical Co (TWAPF) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, TOWA Pharmaceutical Co stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of $25.98 is trading 4% above its estimated GF Value™ of $24.99. GuruFocus considers TOWA Pharmaceutical Co to be Fairly Valued.

Key valuation signals for TWAPF:

  • Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based): $21.78
  • GF Value™: $24.99 vs. price of $25.98 (4% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 81/100 with 5 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 2145.4% above the Drug Manufacturers median (#78 of 147)

No single metric tells the full story. See the TWAPF stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


TOWA Pharmaceutical Co Business Description

Other Exchanges 4553:Japan6QC:Germany
Address 2-11, Shinbashi-cho, Kadoma, Osaka, JPN, 571-8580
TOWA Pharmaceutical Co Ltd is a Japan based pharmaceutical company engaged in research and development, production, and marketing of generic drugs. It also provides drug consulting services for patients and their families and relatives. It organizes academic seminars for medical professionals and posts articles in journals. It participates in training for pharmacists. The company has three main plants in operation namely Osaka plant, Okayama plant, and Yamagata plant. Towa has offers more than 500 drugs to meet the diverse therapeutic requirements including lifestyle related diseases such as hypertension and diabetes, digestive system diseases, nervous system diseases and allergic diseases, vitamins and antibiotics.
81GF Score

Get the complete analysis for TWAPF

Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

$25.98
Price
$24.99
GF Value