Arab East Investment (AMM:AEIV) Beneish M-Score : -1.94 (As of Apr. 15, 2025)

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What is Arab East Investment Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -1.94 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Arab East Investment's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

AMM:AEIV' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.19 Med: -2.13 Max: 0.9
Current: -1.94

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Arab East Investment was 0.90. The lowest was -3.19. And the median was -2.13.

Arab East Investment Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Arab East Investment's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

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Arab East Investment Beneish M-Score Chart

Arab East Investment Annual Data

Trend

Dec15

Dec16

Dec17

Dec18

Dec19

Dec20

Dec21

Dec22

Dec23

Dec24

Beneish M-Score

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0.81

-2.06

0.90

-2.20

-1.94

Arab East Investment Quarterly Data
	Mar20	Jun20	Sep20	Dec20	Mar21	Jun21	Sep21	Dec21	Mar22	Jun22	Sep22	Dec22	Mar23	Jun23	Sep23	Dec23	Mar24	Jun24	Sep24	Dec24
Beneish M-Score	Get a 7-Day Free Trial															-2.20	-0.17	-0.81	-2.58	-1.94

Competitive Comparison of Arab East Investment's Beneish M-Score

For the Real Estate Services subindustry, Arab East Investment's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.

Arab East Investment's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Real Estate Industry

For the Real Estate industry and Real Estate sector, Arab East Investment's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Arab East Investment's Beneish M-Score falls into.

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Arab East Investment Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Arab East Investment for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

-4.84

0.92 * DSRI

0.528 * GMI

0.404 * AQI

0.892 * SGI

0.115 * DEPI

-4.84

0.92 * 0.3667

0.528 * 1.5769

0.404 * 1.0242

0.892 * 1.9343

0.115 * 1.0656

0.172 * SGAI

4.679 * TATA

0.327 * LVGI

0.172 * 0.4878

4.679 * -0.031581

0.327 * 0.9108

-1.94

This Year (Dec24) TTM:

Last Year (Dec23) TTM:

Total Receivables was JOD1.30 Mil.
Revenue was 0.67 + 0.125 + 0 + 0 = JOD0.80 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0.258 + 0.018 + 0 + 0 = JOD0.28 Mil.
Total Current Assets was JOD9.55 Mil.
Total Assets was JOD61.43 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was JOD0.54 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was JOD0.08 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was JOD0.12 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was JOD0.78 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was JOD2.50 Mil.
Net Income was -0.615 + -0.079 + -0.341 + -0.448 = JOD-1.48 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = JOD0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 0.44 + 0.14 + 0.046 + -0.169 = JOD0.46 Mil.

Total Receivables was JOD1.83 Mil.
Revenue was 0.217 + 0 + 0 + 0.194 = JOD0.41 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0.139 + 0 + 0 + 0.086 = JOD0.23 Mil.
Total Current Assets was JOD11.13 Mil.
Total Assets was JOD63.43 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was JOD0.54 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was JOD0.09 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was JOD0.12 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was JOD1.12 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was JOD2.60 Mil.

1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI	=	(Receivables_t / Revenue_t)	/	(Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
	=	(1.301 / 0.795)	/	(1.834 / 0.411)
	=	1.636478	/	4.462287
	=	0.3667

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI	=	GrossMargin_t-1	/	GrossMargin_t
	=	(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)	/	(GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
	=	(0.225 / 0.411)	/	(0.276 / 0.795)
	=	0.547445	/	0.34717
	=	1.5769

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI	=	(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t)	/	(1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
	=	(1 - (9.55 + 0.537) / 61.429)	/	(1 - (11.133 + 0.537) / 63.43)
	=	0.835794	/	0.816018
	=	1.0242

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI	=	Sales_t	/	Sales_t-1
	=	Revenue_t	/	Revenue_t-1
	=	0.795	/	0.411
	=	1.9343

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI	=	(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1))	/	(Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
	=	(0.085 / (0.085 + 0.537))	/	(0.079 / (0.079 + 0.537))
	=	0.136656	/	0.128247
	=	1.0656

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI	=	(SGA_t / Sales_t)	/	(SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
	=	(0.117 / 0.795)	/	(0.124 / 0.411)
	=	0.14717	/	0.301703
	=	0.4878

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI	=	((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t)	/	((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
	=	((2.502 + 0.781) / 61.429)	/	((2.602 + 1.12) / 63.43)
	=	0.053444	/	0.058679
	=	0.9108

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA	=	(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t	-	CashFlowsfromOperations_t)	/	TotalAssets_t
	=	(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t	-	CashFlowsfromOperations_t)	/	TotalAssets_t
	=	(-1.483 - 0	-	0.457)	/	61.429
	=	-0.031581

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Arab East Investment has a M-score of -1.94 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Arab East Investment Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Arab East Investment Business Description

Industry

GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Real Estate » Real Estate » Arab East Investment (AMM:AEIV) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

Comparable Companies

Traded in Other Exchanges

N/A

Address

Shat Al-Arab Street Om Othainah, Villa No.11, PO Box 851322, Amman, JOR, 11185

Website

https://www.aeivco.com

Arab East Investment is engaged in all real estate investment activities. Its main activities are to manage and exercise all real estate investment activities, invest in stocks and bonds, and provide loans and guarantees.

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