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WA Kaolin (ASX:WAK) Beneish M-Score : -620.92 (As of Apr. 05, 2025)


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What is WA Kaolin Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -620.92 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for WA Kaolin's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

ASX:WAK' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -620.92   Med: -312.05   Max: -3.18
Current: -620.92

During the past 5 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of WA Kaolin was -3.18. The lowest was -620.92. And the median was -312.05.


WA Kaolin Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for WA Kaolin's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

WA Kaolin Beneish M-Score Chart

WA Kaolin Annual Data
Trend Jun20 Jun21 Jun22 Jun23 Jun24
Beneish M-Score
- - - -3.18 -620.92

WA Kaolin Semi-Annual Data
Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24 Dec24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - -3.18 - -620.92 -

Competitive Comparison of WA Kaolin's Beneish M-Score

For the Other Industrial Metals & Mining subindustry, WA Kaolin's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


WA Kaolin's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Metals & Mining Industry

For the Metals & Mining industry and Basic Materials sector, WA Kaolin's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where WA Kaolin's Beneish M-Score falls into.


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WA Kaolin Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of WA Kaolin for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.7595+0.528 * -0.8326+0.404 * -1500.3182+0.892 * 1.7644+0.115 * 0.4008
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 63.9677+4.679 * -0.100767-0.327 * 1.0764
=-620.92

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jun24) TTM:Last Year (Jun23) TTM:
Total Receivables was A$1.08 Mil.
Revenue was A$2.58 Mil.
Gross Profit was A$-1.30 Mil.
Total Current Assets was A$5.28 Mil.
Total Assets was A$36.63 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was A$30.14 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was A$0.92 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was A$4.97 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was A$24.84 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was A$3.84 Mil.
Net Income was A$-13.58 Mil.
Gross Profit was A$0.81 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was A$-10.70 Mil.
Total Receivables was A$0.80 Mil.
Revenue was A$1.46 Mil.
Gross Profit was A$0.61 Mil.
Total Current Assets was A$7.51 Mil.
Total Assets was A$44.76 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was A$37.25 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was A$0.45 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was A$0.04 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was A$17.49 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was A$15.07 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(1.076 / 2.576) / (0.803 / 1.46)
=0.417702 / 0.55
=0.7595

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(0.613 / 1.46) / (-1.299 / 2.576)
=0.419863 / -0.50427
=-0.8326

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (5.284 + 30.136) / 36.629) / (1 - (7.506 + 37.251) / 44.756)
=0.033007 / -2.2E-5
=-1500.3182

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=2.576 / 1.46
=1.7644

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0.449 / (0.449 + 37.251)) / (0.923 / (0.923 + 30.136))
=0.01191 / 0.029718
=0.4008

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(4.966 / 2.576) / (0.044 / 1.46)
=1.927795 / 0.030137
=63.9677

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((3.844 + 24.838) / 36.629) / ((15.072 + 17.486) / 44.756)
=0.783041 / 0.727456
=1.0764

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-13.581 - 0.807 - -10.697) / 36.629
=-0.100767

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

WA Kaolin has a M-score of -620.92 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


WA Kaolin Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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WA Kaolin Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
3 Ward Road, Rockingham, Perth, WA, AUS, 6168
WA Kaolin Ltd is engaged in the business of extraction, processing, and production of kaolin. The company mines and processes kaolin and kaolin-based products.

WA Kaolin Headlines

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