GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Real Estate » Real Estate » Pruksa Holding PCL (BKK:PSH-R) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

Pruksa Holding PCL (BKK:PSH-R) Beneish M-Score : -2.51 (As of Apr. 30, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2016. Start your Free Trial

What is Pruksa Holding PCL Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.51 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Pruksa Holding PCL's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

BKK:PSH-R' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.03   Med: -2.31   Max: 4.32
Current: -2.51

During the past 11 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Pruksa Holding PCL was 4.32. The lowest was -3.03. And the median was -2.31.


Pruksa Holding PCL Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Pruksa Holding PCL's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Pruksa Holding PCL Beneish M-Score Chart

Pruksa Holding PCL Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.26 -3.03 -2.66 4.32 -2.51

Pruksa Holding PCL Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.32 2.28 -1.65 -2.50 -2.51

Competitive Comparison of Pruksa Holding PCL's Beneish M-Score

For the Real Estate - Development subindustry, Pruksa Holding PCL's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Pruksa Holding PCL's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Real Estate Industry

For the Real Estate industry and Real Estate sector, Pruksa Holding PCL's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Pruksa Holding PCL's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Pruksa Holding PCL Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Pruksa Holding PCL for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.878+0.528 * 1.0534+0.404 * 2.4762+0.892 * 0.8512+0.115 * 0.8812
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.2735+4.679 * -0.074891-0.327 * 0.9875
=-2.51

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was ฿238 Mil.
Revenue was 5865.466 + 5779.354 + 6089.685 + 6441.64 = ฿24,176 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1566.192 + 1696.318 + 1850.093 + 2110.732 = ฿7,223 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ฿46,918 Mil.
Total Assets was ฿68,548 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ฿6,351 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ฿445 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ฿5,612 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ฿16,863 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ฿5,173 Mil.
Net Income was 123.328 + 391.574 + 1037.865 + 652.468 = ฿2,205 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 58.362 + 148.547 + 655.862 + 38.082 = ฿901 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 602.148 + 1508.161 + 1991.135 + 2336.589 = ฿6,438 Mil.
Total Receivables was ฿318 Mil.
Revenue was 10415.113 + 6760.234 + 5304.114 + 5922.733 = ฿28,402 Mil.
Gross Profit was 3447.323 + 2092.002 + 1642.872 + 1756.65 = ฿8,939 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ฿54,114 Mil.
Total Assets was ฿68,656 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ฿8,362 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ฿512 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ฿5,177 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ฿11,087 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ฿11,263 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(237.941 / 24176.145) / (318.356 / 28402.194)
=0.009842 / 0.011209
=0.878

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(8938.847 / 28402.194) / (7223.335 / 24176.145)
=0.314724 / 0.298779
=1.0534

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (46918.461 + 6351) / 68547.915) / (1 - (54113.806 + 8362) / 68655.538)
=0.222887 / 0.090011
=2.4762

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=24176.145 / 28402.194
=0.8512

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(512.057 / (512.057 + 8362)) / (445.036 / (445.036 + 6351))
=0.057703 / 0.065485
=0.8812

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(5611.541 / 24176.145) / (5176.514 / 28402.194)
=0.232111 / 0.182258
=1.2735

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((5172.721 + 16863.199) / 68547.915) / ((11263.217 + 11087.472) / 68655.538)
=0.321467 / 0.325548
=0.9875

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(2205.235 - 900.853 - 6438.033) / 68547.915
=-0.074891

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Pruksa Holding PCL has a M-score of -2.51 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Pruksa Holding PCL Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Pruksa Holding PCL's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Pruksa Holding PCL (BKK:PSH-R) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Phaholyothin Road, 1177, Pearl Bangkok Tower, 24th Floor, Phayathai Sub-District, Phayathai District, Bangkok, THA, 10400
Pruksa Holding Public Company Limited operates as a holding company in real estate and healthcare businesses. The core business of the Company is real estate development for sale. The business activities of the group include developing projects for townhouses, single-detached houses, condominiums, and hospitals. The company focuses on residential houses located in various potential and high growth areas of Bangkok and its vicinities, including downtown Bangkok projects in Thailand. It is also engaged in hospital operations of which revenue mainly consists of medical fees, hospital room sales, and medicine sales. Geographically, the business operations are located in Thailand and earn key revenue from the sale of real estate.

Pruksa Holding PCL (BKK:PSH-R) Headlines

No Headlines