Petroleo Brasileiro Petrobras (BUE:PBR) Beneish M-Score: -2.40 (As of Aug. 12, 2026)

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What is Petroleo Brasileiro Petrobras Beneish M-Score?

Petroleo Brasileiro Petrobras BUE:PBR 77 Beneish M-Score is -2.40 as of Aug. 12, 2026. GuruFocus rates BUE:PBR with a GF Score™ of 77/100. The stock has 4 warning signs investors should review. Among 832 Oil & Gas companies, Petroleo Brasileiro Petrobras ranks worse than 65.5% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.4 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Petroleo Brasileiro Petrobras's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

BUE:PBR' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.22   Med: -2.8   Max: -1.8
Current: -2.4

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Petroleo Brasileiro Petrobras was -1.80. The lowest was -3.22. And the median was -2.80.


Petroleo Brasileiro Petrobras Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Petroleo Brasileiro Petrobras's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Petroleo Brasileiro Petrobras Beneish M-Score Chart

Petroleo Brasileiro Petrobras Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.85 -2.81 -2.75 -3.09 -2.78

Petroleo Brasileiro Petrobras Quarterly Data
Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26 Jun26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.16 -3.03 -2.78 -2.62 -2.40

BUE:PBR vs XOM, CVX: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Oil & Gas Integrated subindustry, Petroleo Brasileiro Petrobras's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Petroleo Brasileiro Petrobras Beneish M-Score vs Oil & Gas Industry

For the Oil & Gas industry and Energy sector, Petroleo Brasileiro Petrobras's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Petroleo Brasileiro Petrobras's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Petroleo Brasileiro Petrobras Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Petroleo Brasileiro Petrobras for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.2226+0.528 * 0.9639+0.404 * 1.0235+0.892 * 1.6348+0.115 * 0.8345
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9666+4.679 * -0.066028-0.327 * 0.9203
=-2.01

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jun26) TTM:Last Year (Jun25) TTM:
Total Receivables was ARS12,403,594.05 Mil.
Revenue was 49778789.736 + 32835264.916 + 34266752.034 + 31882057.166 = ARS148,762,863.85 Mil.
Gross Profit was 28873090.378 + 15822707.836 + 15737043.61 + 15232825.115 = ARS75,665,666.94 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ARS44,342,774.67 Mil.
Total Assets was ARS365,971,197.42 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ARS275,050,512.73 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ARS23,585,444.53 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ARS14,433,360.36 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ARS51,896,910.05 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ARS87,570,203.47 Mil.
Net Income was 15445985.044 + 8671137.229 + 4207866.577 + 8184740.748 = ARS36,509,729.60 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 1383443.616 + 3792544.054 + -4667988.586 + 2138869.533 = ARS2,646,868.62 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 18218567.502 + 11674164.989 + 14750031.098 + 13384570.236 = ARS58,027,333.83 Mil.
Total Receivables was ARS6,205,667.97 Mil.
Revenue was 24975824.964 + 22786630.149 + 21023150.21 + 22209382.024 = ARS90,994,987.35 Mil.
Gross Profit was 11886578.863 + 11233625.406 + 10082830.101 + 11410751.998 = ARS44,613,786.37 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ARS29,557,357.91 Mil.
Total Assets was ARS255,606,560.41 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ARS194,263,407.87 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ARS13,706,250.70 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ARS9,133,937.72 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ARS38,980,427.87 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ARS66,863,786.95 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(12403594.05 / 148762863.852) / (6205667.97 / 90994987.347)
=0.083378 / 0.068198
=1.2226

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(44613786.368 / 90994987.347) / (75665666.939 / 148762863.852)
=0.490288 / 0.508633
=0.9639

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (44342774.669 + 275050512.726) / 365971197.415) / (1 - (29557357.907 + 194263407.87) / 255606560.413)
=0.127272 / 0.124354
=1.0235

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=148762863.852 / 90994987.347
=1.6348

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(13706250.702 / (13706250.702 + 194263407.87)) / (23585444.526 / (23585444.526 + 275050512.726))
=0.065905 / 0.078977
=0.8345

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(14433360.362 / 148762863.852) / (9133937.722 / 90994987.347)
=0.097023 / 0.100378
=0.9666

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((87570203.468 + 51896910.048) / 365971197.415) / ((66863786.953 + 38980427.867) / 255606560.413)
=0.381088 / 0.41409
=0.9203

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(36509729.598 - 2646868.617 - 58027333.825) / 365971197.415
=-0.066028

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Petroleo Brasileiro Petrobras has a M-score of -2.01 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.40 mean?
Petroleo Brasileiro Petrobras (BUE:PBR) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.40 as of Aug. 12, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Petroleo Brasileiro Petrobras and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Petroleo Brasileiro Petrobras ranks #545 out of 832 companies in the Oil & Gas industry, placing it in the top 65.5%.
Is Petroleo Brasileiro Petrobras' Beneish M-Score too high?
Petroleo Brasileiro Petrobras' current Beneish M-Score is -2.40. Based on the distribution chart, Petroleo Brasileiro Petrobras ranks #545 out of 832 companies in the Oil & Gas industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, Petroleo Brasileiro Petrobras has a GF Score™ of 77/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Petroleo Brasileiro Petrobras' Beneish M-Score compare to XOM and CVX?
According to the Oil & Gas industry distribution chart, Petroleo Brasileiro Petrobras ranks #545 out of 832 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places Petroleo Brasileiro Petrobras in the lower half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for an Oil & Gas company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Oil & Gas industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Petroleo Brasileiro Petrobras and its competitors. Petroleo Brasileiro Petrobras's current Beneish M-Score is -2.40. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Petroleo Brasileiro Petrobras stock overvalued right now?
Petroleo Brasileiro Petrobras (BUE:PBR) has a current Beneish M-Score of -2.40. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.40. Petroleo Brasileiro Petrobras' overall GF Score™ is 77/100 with 4 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Petroleo Brasileiro Petrobras (BUE:PBR), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.40 as of Aug. 12, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Petroleo Brasileiro Petrobras Business Description

Industry EnergyOil & Gas
Address Avenida Henrique Valadares, 28, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, BRA, 20231-030
Petrobras is a Brazil-based integrated energy company controlled by the Brazilian government. The company focuses on the exploration and production of oil and gas in Brazilian offshore fields. Production in 2025 was 3.0 million barrels of oil equivalent per day (80% oil), and reserves stood at 12.1 billion boe (84% oil). At the end of 2025, Petrobras operated 10 refineries in Brazil with a capacity of 1.8 million barrels per day and distributed refined products and natural gas throughout the country.