DFIN (Donnelley Financial Solutions) Beneish M-Score: -2.90 (As of Jun. 26, 2026)


DFIN Donnelley Financial Solutions Inc DFIN
60 GF Score
Price $39.60
GF Value $61.04
Valuation Significantly Undervalued
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What is Donnelley Financial Solutions Beneish M-Score?

Donnelley Financial Solutions DFIN -3.08% 60 Beneish M-Score is -2.90 as of Jun. 26, 2026. GuruFocus rates DFIN with a GF Score™ of 60/100 and a GF Value™ of $61.04 (Significantly Undervalued). Among 2,634 Software companies, Donnelley Financial Solutions ranks better than 72.67% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.9 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Donnelley Financial Solutions's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

DFIN' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.8   Med: -2.82   Max: -2.51
Current: -2.9

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Donnelley Financial Solutions was -2.51. The lowest was -3.80. And the median was -2.82.


Donnelley Financial Solutions Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Donnelley Financial Solutions's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Donnelley Financial Solutions Beneish M-Score Chart

Donnelley Financial Solutions Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.51 -2.87 -2.76 -3.03 -2.70

Donnelley Financial Solutions Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.83 -3.02 -2.81 -2.70 -2.90

DFIN vs GTM, AMPL, APPS: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Software - Application subindustry, Donnelley Financial Solutions's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Donnelley Financial Solutions Beneish M-Score vs Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, Donnelley Financial Solutions's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Donnelley Financial Solutions's Beneish M-Score falls into.


DFIN
60GF Score
Donnelley Financial Solutions Inc DFIN
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
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Donnelley Financial Solutions Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Donnelley Financial Solutions for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0295+0.528 * 0.9869+0.404 * 0.972+0.892 * 0.9895+0.115 * 0.9414
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.995+4.679 * -0.081613-0.327 * 1.0901
=-2.90

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar26) TTM:Last Year (Mar25) TTM:
Total Receivables was $201.9 Mil.
Revenue was 205.5 + 172.5 + 175.3 + 218.1 = $771.4 Mil.
Gross Profit was 131.6 + 109.6 + 110 + 138.9 = $490.1 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $261.1 Mil.
Total Assets was $840.8 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $13.6 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $67.0 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $279.5 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $185.6 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $226.9 Mil.
Net Income was 33.5 + 6.2 + -40.9 + 36.1 = $34.9 Mil.
Non Operating Income was -1.38 + -6.7 + -84.1 + -1.3 = $-93.5 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -5.6 + 59.8 + 74.4 + 68.4 = $197.0 Mil.
Total Receivables was $198.2 Mil.
Revenue was 201.1 + 156.3 + 179.5 + 242.7 = $779.6 Mil.
Gross Profit was 128.1 + 93.7 + 110.8 + 156.2 = $488.8 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $242.9 Mil.
Total Assets was $852.8 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $19.2 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $69.1 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $283.9 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $195.8 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $188.0 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(201.9 / 771.4) / (198.2 / 779.6)
=0.261732 / 0.254233
=1.0295

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(488.8 / 779.6) / (490.1 / 771.4)
=0.626988 / 0.635338
=0.9869

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (261.1 + 13.6) / 840.8) / (1 - (242.9 + 19.2) / 852.8)
=0.673287 / 0.692659
=0.972

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=771.4 / 779.6
=0.9895

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(69.1 / (69.1 + 19.2)) / (67 / (67 + 13.6))
=0.782559 / 0.831266
=0.9414

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(279.5 / 771.4) / (283.9 / 779.6)
=0.362328 / 0.364161
=0.995

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((226.9 + 185.6) / 840.8) / ((188 + 195.8) / 852.8)
=0.490604 / 0.450047
=1.0901

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(34.9 - -93.48 - 197) / 840.8
=-0.081613

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Donnelley Financial Solutions has a M-score of -2.90 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.90 mean?
Donnelley Financial Solutions (DFIN) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.90 as of Jun. 26, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Donnelley Financial Solutions and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Donnelley Financial Solutions ranks #720 out of 2634 companies in the Software industry, placing it in the top 27.3%.
Is Donnelley Financial Solutions' Beneish M-Score too high?
Donnelley Financial Solutions' current Beneish M-Score is -2.90. Based on the distribution chart, Donnelley Financial Solutions ranks #720 out of 2634 companies in the Software industry, which is above the industry midpoint. Overall, Donnelley Financial Solutions has a GF Score™ of 60/100 and is considered Significantly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Donnelley Financial Solutions' Beneish M-Score compare to GTM and AMPL?
According to the Software industry distribution chart, Donnelley Financial Solutions ranks #720 out of 2634 companies for Beneish M-Score. This puts Donnelley Financial Solutions in the upper half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Software company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Software industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Donnelley Financial Solutions and its competitors. Donnelley Financial Solutions's current Beneish M-Score is -2.90. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Donnelley Financial Solutions stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Donnelley Financial Solutions (DFIN) is currently considered Significantly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is $61.04, compared to a current price of $39.60 — trading 35.1% below its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.90. Donnelley Financial Solutions' overall GF Score™ is 60/100. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Donnelley Financial Solutions (DFIN), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.90 as of Jun. 26, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Donnelley Financial Solutions (DFIN) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Donnelley Financial Solutions stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of $39.60 is trading 35.1% below its estimated GF Value™ of $61.04. GuruFocus considers Donnelley Financial Solutions to be Significantly Undervalued.

Key valuation signals for DFIN:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.90
  • GF Value™: $61.04 vs. price of $39.60 (35.1% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 60/100

No single metric tells the full story. See the DFIN stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Donnelley Financial Solutions Business Description

Other Exchanges 1DN:Germany
Address 391 Steel Way, Lancaster, PA, USA, 17601
Donnelley Financial Solutions Inc is a risk and compliance software solutions and related services provider. The company provides regulatory filing and deal solutions via its software-as-a-service, technology-enabled services, and print and distribution solutions to public and private companies, mutual funds, and other regulated investment firms. It operates in four reportable segments: Capital Markets - Software Solutions, Capital Markets - Compliance and Communications Management (its key revenue-generating segment), Investment Companies - Software Solutions, and Investment Companies - Compliance and Communications Management. Its geographical segments are the United States (USA), Europe, Asia, Canada, and Others, of which the USA accounts for the vast majority of its total revenue.
60GF Score

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Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

$39.60
Price
$61.04
GF Value