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Demand Brands (Demand Brands) Beneish M-Score : 0.00 (As of May. 23, 2024)


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What is Demand Brands Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Demand Brands's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

During the past 6 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Demand Brands was 0.00. The lowest was 0.00. And the median was 0.00.


Demand Brands Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Demand Brands's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Demand Brands Beneish M-Score Chart

Demand Brands Annual Data
Trend Dec11 Dec12 Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial - - - - -0.41

Demand Brands Quarterly Data
Dec11 Dec12 Dec13 Mar14 Jun14 Sep14 Dec14 Mar15 Jun15 Sep15 Dec15 Mar16 Jun16 Sep16 Dec16 Mar17 Jun17
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - -0.60 -0.41 - -

Competitive Comparison of Demand Brands's Beneish M-Score

For the Drug Manufacturers - Specialty & Generic subindustry, Demand Brands's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Demand Brands's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Drug Manufacturers Industry

For the Drug Manufacturers industry and Healthcare sector, Demand Brands's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Demand Brands's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Demand Brands Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Demand Brands for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.2946+0.528 * 1+0.404 * 0.9946+0.892 * 1.0207+0.115 * 1
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9738+4.679 * 0.020757-0.327 * 2.1179
=-2.46

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jun17) TTM:Last Year (Jun16) TTM:
Total Receivables was $0.04 Mil.
Revenue was 0.06 + 0.046 + 0.05 + 0.041 = $0.20 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0.06 + 0.046 + 0.05 + 0.041 = $0.20 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $0.09 Mil.
Total Assets was $2.75 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $0.00 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0.00 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $0.16 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $0.06 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.00 Mil.
Net Income was -0.052 + -0.02 + -0.005 + -0.015 = $-0.09 Mil.
Non Operating Income was -0.05 + -0.025 + -0.024 + -0.026 = $-0.13 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -0.009 + -0.018 + -0.035 + 0.038 = $-0.02 Mil.
Total Receivables was $0.03 Mil.
Revenue was 0.049 + 0.046 + 0.049 + 0.049 = $0.19 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0.049 + 0.046 + 0.049 + 0.049 = $0.19 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $0.07 Mil.
Total Assets was $2.73 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $0.01 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0.00 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $0.17 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $0.03 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.00 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(0.037 / 0.197) / (0.028 / 0.193)
=0.187817 / 0.145078
=1.2946

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(0.193 / 0.193) / (0.197 / 0.197)
=1 / 1
=1

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (0.088 + 0.004) / 2.746) / (1 - (0.072 + 0.005) / 2.726)
=0.966497 / 0.971753
=0.9946

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=0.197 / 0.193
=1.0207

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0 / (0 + 0.005)) / (0 / (0 + 0.004))
=0 / 0
=1

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0.164 / 0.197) / (0.165 / 0.193)
=0.832487 / 0.854922
=0.9738

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 0.064) / 2.746) / ((0 + 0.03) / 2.726)
=0.023307 / 0.011005
=2.1179

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-0.092 - -0.125 - -0.024) / 2.746
=0.020757

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Demand Brands has a M-score of -2.46 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Demand Brands Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Demand Brands (Demand Brands) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
430 Westridge Dr, Watsonville, CA, USA, 95076
Demand Brands Inc is engaged in the business of developing opportunities in marketing, cultivating, developing and distributing cannabis and related products. The Company provides value and solutions through service contracts to cannabis businesses consisting of several, vertically integrated cannabis-related operating units including cultivation, processing, brand management as well as both wholesale and retail distribution.

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