Leoch International Technology (FRA:0LT) Beneish M-Score: -2.88 (As of Jun. 25, 2026)


FRA:0LT Leoch International Technology Ltd FRA:0LT
27 GF Score
Price €0.10
GF Value €0.12
Valuation Modestly Undervalued
! 6 Warning Signs
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What is Leoch International Technology Beneish M-Score?

Leoch International Technology FRA:0LT -1.90% 27 Beneish M-Score is -2.88 as of Jun. 25, 2026. GuruFocus rates FRA:0LT with a GF Score™ of 27/100 and a GF Value™ of €0.12 (Modestly Undervalued). The stock has 6 warning signs investors should review. Among 2,926 Industrial Products companies, Leoch International Technology ranks better than 83.08% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.88 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Leoch International Technology's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:0LT' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.18   Med: -2.62   Max: -1.77
Current: -2.88

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Leoch International Technology was -1.77. The lowest was -3.18. And the median was -2.62.


Leoch International Technology Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Leoch International Technology's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Leoch International Technology Beneish M-Score Chart

Leoch International Technology Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.61 -2.62 -2.62 -1.91 -2.88

Leoch International Technology Semi-Annual Data
Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24 Dec24 Jun25 Dec25
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.62 0.00 -1.91 0.00 -2.88

FRA:0LT vs VRT, BE: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Electrical Equipment & Parts subindustry, Leoch International Technology's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Leoch International Technology Beneish M-Score vs Industrial Products Industry

For the Industrial Products industry and Industrials sector, Leoch International Technology's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Leoch International Technology's Beneish M-Score falls into.


FRA:0LT
27GF Score
Leoch International Technology Ltd FRA:0LT
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Leoch International Technology Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Leoch International Technology for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.6403+0.528 * 1.5817+0.404 * 1.0205+0.892 * 0.9814+0.115 * 0.8392
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0457+4.679 * -0.092135-0.327 * 1.0563
=-2.99

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec25) TTM:Last Year (Dec24) TTM:
Total Receivables was €331 Mil.
Revenue was €1,282 Mil.
Gross Profit was €114 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €1,319 Mil.
Total Assets was €1,882 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €350 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €79 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €90 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €1,175 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €90 Mil.
Net Income was €-21 Mil.
Gross Profit was €0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €152 Mil.
Total Receivables was €526 Mil.
Revenue was €1,306 Mil.
Gross Profit was €183 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €1,223 Mil.
Total Assets was €1,912 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €477 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €87 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €88 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €1,052 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €164 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(330.575 / 1282.134) / (526.077 / 1306.438)
=0.257832 / 0.40268
=0.6403

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(183.184 / 1306.438) / (113.66 / 1282.134)
=0.140216 / 0.088649
=1.5817

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (1319.265 + 350.203) / 1882.191) / (1 - (1223.016 + 476.866) / 1911.595)
=0.113019 / 0.110752
=1.0205

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=1282.134 / 1306.438
=0.9814

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(87.285 / (87.285 + 476.866)) / (79.154 / (79.154 + 350.203))
=0.154719 / 0.184355
=0.8392

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(90.334 / 1282.134) / (88.023 / 1306.438)
=0.070456 / 0.067376
=1.0457

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((89.922 + 1174.88) / 1882.191) / ((164.039 + 1052.077) / 1911.595)
=0.671984 / 0.636179
=1.0563

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-21.086 - 0 - 152.33) / 1882.191
=-0.092135

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Leoch International Technology has a M-score of -2.99 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.88 mean?
Leoch International Technology (FRA:0LT) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.88 as of Jun. 25, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Leoch International Technology and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Leoch International Technology ranks #495 out of 2926 companies in the Industrial Products industry, placing it in the top 16.9%.
Is Leoch International Technology's Beneish M-Score too high?
Leoch International Technology's current Beneish M-Score is -2.88. Based on the distribution chart, Leoch International Technology ranks #495 out of 2926 companies in the Industrial Products industry, which is in the top quartile — a strong position relative to peers. Overall, Leoch International Technology has a GF Score™ of 27/100 and is considered Modestly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Leoch International Technology's Beneish M-Score compare to VRT and BE?
According to the Industrial Products industry distribution chart, Leoch International Technology ranks #495 out of 2926 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places Leoch International Technology in the top 17% of its industry — outperforming the majority of peers. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for an Industrial Products company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Industrial Products industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Leoch International Technology and its competitors. Leoch International Technology's current Beneish M-Score is -2.88. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Leoch International Technology stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Leoch International Technology (FRA:0LT) is currently considered Modestly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €0.12, compared to a current price of €0.10 — trading 14.2% below its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.88. Leoch International Technology's overall GF Score™ is 27/100 with 6 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Leoch International Technology (FRA:0LT), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.88 as of Jun. 25, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Leoch International Technology (FRA:0LT) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Leoch International Technology stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of €0.10 is trading 14.2% below its estimated GF Value™ of €0.12. GuruFocus considers Leoch International Technology to be Modestly Undervalued.

Key valuation signals for FRA:0LT:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.88
  • GF Value™: €0.12 vs. price of €0.10 (14.2% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 27/100 with 6 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:0LT stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Leoch International Technology Business Description

Other Exchanges 00842:Hong Kong
Address No.3 Hoi Shing Road, TML Tower, Unit C, 33rd Floor, Tsuen Wan, New Territories, HKG
Leoch International Technology Ltd is engaged in power solutions business and the recycled lead business. Its product portfolio under lead-acid batteries consists of reserve power batteries, SLI batteries, motive power batteries, and others. The lead-acid-based reserve power batteries generate a vast majority of revenue for the company. Geographically, the company offers its services to China, Europe, the Middle East and Africa, the Americas, and Asia-Pacific, out of which China is the key revenue driver.
27GF Score

Get the complete analysis for FRA:0LT

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€0.10
Price
€0.12
GF Value