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Firan Technology Group (FRA:22F) Beneish M-Score : -2.52 (As of Dec. 11, 2024)


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What is Firan Technology Group Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.52 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Firan Technology Group's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:22F' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.66   Med: -2.83   Max: 5.72
Current: -2.52

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Firan Technology Group was 5.72. The lowest was -3.66. And the median was -2.83.


Firan Technology Group Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Firan Technology Group's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Firan Technology Group Beneish M-Score Chart

Firan Technology Group Annual Data
Trend Nov14 Nov15 Nov16 Nov17 Nov18 Nov19 Nov20 Nov21 Nov22 Nov23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.83 -3.66 -3.13 -0.16 -2.07

Firan Technology Group Quarterly Data
Nov19 Feb20 May20 Aug20 Nov20 Feb21 May21 Aug21 Nov21 Feb22 May22 Aug22 Nov22 Feb23 May23 Aug23 Nov23 Feb24 May24 Aug24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.72 -2.07 0.43 -2.43 -2.52

Competitive Comparison of Firan Technology Group's Beneish M-Score

For the Aerospace & Defense subindustry, Firan Technology Group's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Firan Technology Group's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Aerospace & Defense Industry

For the Aerospace & Defense industry and Industrials sector, Firan Technology Group's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Firan Technology Group's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Firan Technology Group Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Firan Technology Group for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.8626+0.528 * 1.0731+0.404 * 0.7445+0.892 * 1.2839+0.115 * 0.7895
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9765+4.679 * -0.030561-0.327 * 0.8952
=-2.55

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Aug24) TTM:Last Year (Aug23) TTM:
Total Receivables was €20.7 Mil.
Revenue was 28.62 + 26.253 + 24.016 + 26.958 = €105.8 Mil.
Gross Profit was 7.72 + 7.315 + 6.131 + 7.239 = €28.4 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €52.3 Mil.
Total Assets was €85.1 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €25.7 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €5.6 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €13.6 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €20.6 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €19.3 Mil.
Net Income was 1.836 + 1.728 + 0.721 + 2.579 = €6.9 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0.149 + -0.031 + -0.157 + 0.055 = €0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 3.487 + 2.517 + 0.741 + 2.705 = €9.5 Mil.
Total Receivables was €18.6 Mil.
Revenue was 24.909 + 23.113 + 17.105 + 17.313 = €82.4 Mil.
Gross Profit was 5.971 + 6.796 + 6.793 + 4.181 = €23.7 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €46.9 Mil.
Total Assets was €82.9 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €26.7 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €4.4 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €10.9 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €22.9 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €20.5 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(20.65 / 105.847) / (18.645 / 82.44)
=0.195093 / 0.226164
=0.8626

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(23.741 / 82.44) / (28.405 / 105.847)
=0.287979 / 0.268359
=1.0731

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (52.33 + 25.678) / 85.14) / (1 - (46.884 + 26.677) / 82.887)
=0.083768 / 0.112515
=0.7445

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=105.847 / 82.44
=1.2839

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(4.363 / (4.363 + 26.677)) / (5.562 / (5.562 + 25.678))
=0.140561 / 0.178041
=0.7895

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(13.634 / 105.847) / (10.875 / 82.44)
=0.128809 / 0.131914
=0.9765

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((19.303 + 20.603) / 85.14) / ((20.487 + 22.913) / 82.887)
=0.46871 / 0.523604
=0.8952

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(6.864 - 0.016 - 9.45) / 85.14
=-0.030561

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Firan Technology Group has a M-score of -2.55 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Firan Technology Group Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Firan Technology Group Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
250 Finchdene Square, Toronto, ON, CAN, M1X 1A5
Firan Technology Group Corp is a supplier of aerospace and defense electronic products and subsystems. It has two operating segments namely FTG Circuits and FTG Aerospace. FTG Circuits manufactures printed circuit boards within the marketplace globally. FTG Aerospace designs and manufactures illuminated cockpit panels, keyboards, bezels, sub-assemblies, and assemblies for original equipment manufacturers of avionics products and for airframe manufacturers. The company operates in Canada, the United States, Asia, and Europe. The majority of revenue is derived from the FTG Circuits segment.

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