Sky Light Holdings (FRA:27L) Beneish M-Score: -3.15 (As of Jun. 27, 2026)


FRA:27L Sky Light Holdings Ltd FRA:27L
27 GF Score
Price €0.03
GF Value €0.08
Valuation Possible Value Trap
! 6 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is Sky Light Holdings Beneish M-Score?

Sky Light Holdings FRA:27L +1.52% 27 Beneish M-Score is -3.15 as of Jun. 27, 2026. GuruFocus rates FRA:27L with a GF Score™ of 27/100 and a GF Value™ of €0.08 (Possible Value Trap). The stock has 6 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,020 Business Services companies, Sky Light Holdings ranks better than 84.8% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.15 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Sky Light Holdings's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:27L' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -4.94   Med: -3.34   Max: -0.44
Current: -3.15

During the past 12 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Sky Light Holdings was -0.44. The lowest was -4.94. And the median was -3.34.


Sky Light Holdings Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Sky Light Holdings's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Sky Light Holdings Beneish M-Score Chart

Sky Light Holdings Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.57 -3.61 -1.74 -3.70 -3.15

Sky Light Holdings Semi-Annual Data
Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24 Dec24 Jun25 Dec25
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.74 0.00 -3.70 0.00 -3.15

FRA:27L vs ALLE, MSA, ADT: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Security & Protection Services subindustry, Sky Light Holdings's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Sky Light Holdings Beneish M-Score vs Business Services Industry

For the Business Services industry and Industrials sector, Sky Light Holdings's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Sky Light Holdings's Beneish M-Score falls into.


FRA:27L
27GF Score
Sky Light Holdings Ltd FRA:27L
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Sky Light Holdings Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Sky Light Holdings for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.847+0.528 * 0.9621+0.404 * 0.7107+0.892 * 0.8708+0.115 * 1.714
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.8936+4.679 * -0.088576-0.327 * 1.1859
=-3.25

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec25) TTM:Last Year (Dec24) TTM:
Total Receivables was €8.09 Mil.
Revenue was €31.71 Mil.
Gross Profit was €6.58 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €24.46 Mil.
Total Assets was €30.90 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €5.50 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €1.84 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €6.61 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €22.03 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €6.39 Mil.
Net Income was €-4.30 Mil.
Gross Profit was €0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €-1.56 Mil.
Total Receivables was €10.97 Mil.
Revenue was €36.42 Mil.
Gross Profit was €7.27 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €26.85 Mil.
Total Assets was €31.44 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €3.25 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €2.46 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €8.49 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €23.24 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €1.14 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(8.093 / 31.711) / (10.972 / 36.415)
=0.255211 / 0.301304
=0.847

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(7.273 / 36.415) / (6.583 / 31.711)
=0.199725 / 0.207594
=0.9621

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (24.46 + 5.504) / 30.9) / (1 - (26.847 + 3.254) / 31.441)
=0.030291 / 0.04262
=0.7107

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=31.711 / 36.415
=0.8708

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(2.456 / (2.456 + 3.254)) / (1.844 / (1.844 + 5.504))
=0.430123 / 0.250953
=1.714

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(6.605 / 31.711) / (8.488 / 36.415)
=0.208287 / 0.233091
=0.8936

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((6.385 + 22.027) / 30.9) / ((1.142 + 23.236) / 31.441)
=0.919482 / 0.775357
=1.1859

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-4.298 - 0 - -1.561) / 30.9
=-0.088576

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Sky Light Holdings has a M-score of -3.25 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -3.15 mean?
Sky Light Holdings (FRA:27L) has a Beneish M-Score of -3.15 as of Jun. 27, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Sky Light Holdings and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Sky Light Holdings ranks #155 out of 1020 companies in the Business Services industry, placing it in the top 15.2%.
Is Sky Light Holdings' Beneish M-Score too high?
Sky Light Holdings' current Beneish M-Score is -3.15. Based on the distribution chart, Sky Light Holdings ranks #155 out of 1020 companies in the Business Services industry, which is in the top quartile — a strong position relative to peers. Overall, Sky Light Holdings has a GF Score™ of 27/100 and is considered Possible Value Trap, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Sky Light Holdings' Beneish M-Score compare to ALLE and MSA?
According to the Business Services industry distribution chart, Sky Light Holdings ranks #155 out of 1020 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places Sky Light Holdings in the top 15% of its industry — outperforming the majority of peers. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Business Services company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Business Services industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Sky Light Holdings and its competitors. Sky Light Holdings's current Beneish M-Score is -3.15. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Sky Light Holdings stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Sky Light Holdings (FRA:27L) is currently considered Possible Value Trap. The stock's GF Value™ is €0.08, compared to a current price of €0.03 — trading 58.1% below its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -3.15. Sky Light Holdings' overall GF Score™ is 27/100 with 6 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Sky Light Holdings (FRA:27L), the current Beneish M-Score is -3.15 as of Jun. 27, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Sky Light Holdings (FRA:27L) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Sky Light Holdings stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of €0.03 is trading 58.1% below its estimated GF Value™ of €0.08. GuruFocus considers Sky Light Holdings to be Possible Value Trap.

Key valuation signals for FRA:27L:

  • Beneish M-Score: -3.15
  • GF Value™: €0.08 vs. price of €0.03 (58.1% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 27/100 with 6 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:27L stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Sky Light Holdings Business Description

Other Exchanges 03882:Hong Kong
Address Xinsha Road, Building No. 8, Antuoshan High-tech Industrial Park, Shajing, Bao’An, Shenzhen, CHN, 518104
Sky Light Holdings Ltd, along with its subsidiaries, is engaged in the manufacture and distribution of home surveillance cameras, digital imaging products, and other electronic products. It focuses on the sale, development, and manufacture of imaging products that comprise home surveillance cameras, action cameras, and related accessories and other digital imaging products and engages in the sale, and development of cameras under its own brands. It has one business segment: Manufacture and sales of camera products and related accessories business. Geographically, it operates in the European Union which is the key revenue driver, Mainland China, Australia, United States of America, and Hong kong, among others.
27GF Score

Get the complete analysis for FRA:27L

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€0.03
Price
€0.08
GF Value