John Wiley & Sons (FRA:2F7) Beneish M-Score: -2.40 (As of Jun. 24, 2026)


FRA:2F7 John Wiley & Sons Inc FRA:2F7
56 GF Score
Price €38.20
GF Value €34.10
! 6 Warning Signs
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What is John Wiley & Sons Beneish M-Score?

John Wiley & Sons FRA:2F7 -1.55% 56 Beneish M-Score is -2.40 as of Jun. 24, 2026. GuruFocus rates FRA:2F7 with a GF Score™ of 56/100 and a GF Value™ of €34.10. The stock has 6 warning signs investors should review. Among 989 Media - Diversified companies, John Wiley & Sons ranks worse than 60.97% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.4 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for John Wiley & Sons's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:2F7' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.76   Med: -2.66   Max: -2.21
Current: -2.4

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of John Wiley & Sons was -2.21. The lowest was -2.76. And the median was -2.66.


John Wiley & Sons Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for John Wiley & Sons's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

John Wiley & Sons Beneish M-Score Chart

John Wiley & Sons Annual Data
Trend Apr17 Apr18 Apr19 Apr20 Apr21 Apr22 Apr23 Apr24 Apr25 Apr26
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.70 -2.74 -2.72 -2.58 -2.40

John Wiley & Sons Quarterly Data
Jul21 Oct21 Jan22 Apr22 Jul22 Oct22 Jan23 Apr23 Jul23 Oct23 Jan24 Apr24 Jul24 Oct24 Jan25 Apr25 Jul25 Oct25 Jan26 Apr26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.58 -2.43 -2.44 -2.47 -2.40

FRA:2F7 vs TDAY, SCHL, LEE: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Publishing subindustry, John Wiley & Sons's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


John Wiley & Sons Beneish M-Score vs Media - Diversified Industry

For the Media - Diversified industry and Communication Services sector, John Wiley & Sons's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where John Wiley & Sons's Beneish M-Score falls into.


FRA:2F7
56GF Score
John Wiley & Sons Inc FRA:2F7
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
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John Wiley & Sons Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of John Wiley & Sons for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.1089+0.528 * 1.0002+0.404 * 1.0156+0.892 * 0.9261+0.115 * 0.9346
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * -0.000264-0.327 * 0.9326
=-2.43

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Apr26) TTM:Last Year (Apr25) TTM:
Total Receivables was €209 Mil.
Revenue was 382.99 + 348.941 + 362.284 + 340.058 = €1,434 Mil.
Gross Profit was 288.87 + 257.219 + 272.615 + 246.423 = €1,065 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €359 Mil.
Total Assets was €2,216 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €165 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €125 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €181 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €666 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €633 Mil.
Net Income was 115.722 + 25.257 + 38.561 + 10.027 = €190 Mil.
Non Operating Income was -7.352 + -11.854 + -8.03 + -4.501 = €-32 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 134.412 + 153.024 + 7.301 + -72.849 = €222 Mil.
Total Receivables was €203 Mil.
Revenue was 393.895 + 390.869 + 391.614 + 372.312 = €1,549 Mil.
Gross Profit was 295.158 + 290.193 + 293.388 + 271.611 = €1,150 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €391 Mil.
Total Assets was €2,395 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €203 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €137 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €731 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €775 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(208.76 / 1434.273) / (203.285 / 1548.69)
=0.145551 / 0.131263
=1.1089

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(1150.35 / 1548.69) / (1065.127 / 1434.273)
=0.742789 / 0.742625
=1.0002

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (358.814 + 165.347) / 2216.004) / (1 - (391.497 + 203.145) / 2395.405)
=0.763466 / 0.751757
=1.0156

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=1434.273 / 1548.69
=0.9261

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(136.896 / (136.896 + 203.145)) / (125.115 / (125.115 + 165.347))
=0.402587 / 0.430745
=0.9346

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(180.741 / 1434.273) / (0 / 1548.69)
=0.126016 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((633.077 + 666) / 2216.004) / ((775.116 + 730.562) / 2395.405)
=0.586225 / 0.628569
=0.9326

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(189.567 - -31.737 - 221.888) / 2216.004
=-0.000264

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

John Wiley & Sons has a M-score of -2.43 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.40 mean?
John Wiley & Sons (FRA:2F7) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.40 as of Jun. 24, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on John Wiley & Sons and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, John Wiley & Sons ranks #603 out of 989 companies in the Media - Diversified industry, placing it in the top 61%.
Is John Wiley & Sons' Beneish M-Score too high?
John Wiley & Sons' current Beneish M-Score is -2.40. Based on the distribution chart, John Wiley & Sons ranks #603 out of 989 companies in the Media - Diversified industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, John Wiley & Sons has a GF Score™ of 56/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does John Wiley & Sons' Beneish M-Score compare to TDAY and SCHL?
According to the Media - Diversified industry distribution chart, John Wiley & Sons ranks #603 out of 989 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places John Wiley & Sons in the lower half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Media - Diversified company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Media - Diversified industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on John Wiley & Sons and its competitors. John Wiley & Sons's current Beneish M-Score is -2.40. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is John Wiley & Sons stock overvalued right now?
John Wiley & Sons (FRA:2F7) has a current Beneish M-Score of -2.40. The stock's GF Value™ is €34.10, compared to a current price of €38.20 — trading 12% above its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.40. John Wiley & Sons' overall GF Score™ is 56/100 with 6 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For John Wiley & Sons (FRA:2F7), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.40 as of Jun. 24, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is John Wiley & Sons (FRA:2F7) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, John Wiley & Sons stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of €38.20 is trading 12% above its estimated GF Value™ of €34.10.

Key valuation signals for FRA:2F7:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.40
  • GF Value™: €34.10 vs. price of €38.20 (12% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 56/100 with 6 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:2F7 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


John Wiley & Sons Business Description

Address 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ, USA, 07030
John Wiley & Sons Inc is a publisher and a trusted leader in research and learning. The company segment includes: Research, which includes the reporting lines of Research Publishing and Research Solutions, and Learning includes the Academic and Professional reporting lines and consists of publishing, courseware, and assessments. Its industry-principal content, services, platforms, and knowledge networks are tailored to meet the evolving needs of its customers and partners, including researchers, students, instructors, professionals, institutions, and corporations. The company empowers knowledge-seekers to transform today's obstacles into tomorrow's brightest opportunities. For more than two centuries, the company has been delivering on its timeless mission to unlock human potential.
56GF Score

Get the complete analysis for FRA:2F7

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€38.20
Price
€34.10
GF Value