Bambuser AB (FRA:5JL0) Beneish M-Score: -4.12 (As of Jun. 30, 2026)


FRA:5JL0 Bambuser AB FRA:5JL0
58 GF Score
Price €2.04
GF Value €1.34
Valuation Significantly Overvalued
! 2 Warning Signs
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What is Bambuser AB Beneish M-Score?

Bambuser AB FRA:5JL0 +2.51% 58 Beneish M-Score is -4.12 as of Jun. 30, 2026. GuruFocus rates FRA:5JL0 with a GF Score™ of 58/100 and a GF Value™ of €1.34 (Significantly Overvalued). The stock has 2 warning signs investors should review. Among 2,631 Software companies, Bambuser AB ranks better than 92.32% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -4.12 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Bambuser AB's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:5JL0' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -4.65   Med: -3.56   Max: 13.09
Current: -4.12

During the past 10 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Bambuser AB was 13.09. The lowest was -4.65. And the median was -3.56.


Bambuser AB Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Bambuser AB's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Bambuser AB Beneish M-Score Chart

Bambuser AB Annual Data
Trend Jun15 Jun16 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 2.05 -3.58 -4.65 -3.54 -4.12

Bambuser AB Quarterly Data
Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.54 -3.21 -4.32 -4.66 -4.12

FRA:5JL0 vs UBER, SHOP, CRM: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Software - Application subindustry, Bambuser AB's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Bambuser AB Beneish M-Score vs Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, Bambuser AB's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Bambuser AB's Beneish M-Score falls into.


FRA:5JL0
58GF Score
Bambuser AB FRA:5JL0
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Bambuser AB Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Bambuser AB for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9937+0.528 * 0.9012+0.404 * 0.6717+0.892 * 0.8359+0.115 * 0.559
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.1024+4.679 * -0.206248-0.327 * 1.6812
=-4.07

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec25) TTM:Last Year (Dec24) TTM:
Total Receivables was €1.41 Mil.
Revenue was 1.877 + 1.76 + 1.851 + 2.093 = €7.58 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1.604 + 1.497 + 1.597 + 1.758 = €6.46 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €11.25 Mil.
Total Assets was €13.03 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €0.01 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €0.51 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €4.21 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €4.38 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €0.00 Mil.
Net Income was -2.566 + -2.003 + -2.529 + -3.216 = €-10.31 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = €0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -1.571 + -2.253 + -1.227 + -2.576 = €-7.63 Mil.
Total Receivables was €1.70 Mil.
Revenue was 2.086 + 2.241 + 2.384 + 2.358 = €9.07 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1.602 + 1.666 + 1.828 + 1.864 = €6.96 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €17.98 Mil.
Total Assets was €22.72 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €0.16 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €0.20 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €4.57 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €4.54 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €0.00 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(1.413 / 7.581) / (1.701 / 9.069)
=0.186387 / 0.187562
=0.9937

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(6.96 / 9.069) / (6.456 / 7.581)
=0.76745 / 0.851603
=0.9012

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (11.251 + 0.012) / 13.028) / (1 - (17.979 + 0.162) / 22.724)
=0.135477 / 0.201681
=0.6717

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=7.581 / 9.069
=0.8359

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0.195 / (0.195 + 0.162)) / (0.512 / (0.512 + 0.012))
=0.546218 / 0.977099
=0.559

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(4.214 / 7.581) / (4.573 / 9.069)
=0.555863 / 0.504245
=1.1024

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 4.376) / 13.028) / ((0 + 4.54) / 22.724)
=0.335892 / 0.199789
=1.6812

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-10.314 - 0 - -7.627) / 13.028
=-0.206248

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Bambuser AB has a M-score of -4.07 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -4.12 mean?
Bambuser AB (FRA:5JL0) has a Beneish M-Score of -4.12 as of Jun. 30, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Bambuser AB and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Bambuser AB ranks #202 out of 2631 companies in the Software industry, placing it in the top 7.7%.
Is Bambuser AB's Beneish M-Score too high?
Bambuser AB's current Beneish M-Score is -4.12. Based on the distribution chart, Bambuser AB ranks #202 out of 2631 companies in the Software industry, which is in the top quartile — a strong position relative to peers. Overall, Bambuser AB has a GF Score™ of 58/100 and is considered Significantly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Bambuser AB's Beneish M-Score compare to UBER and SHOP?
According to the Software industry distribution chart, Bambuser AB ranks #202 out of 2631 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places Bambuser AB in the top 8% of its industry — outperforming the majority of peers. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Software company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Software industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Bambuser AB and its competitors. Bambuser AB's current Beneish M-Score is -4.12. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Bambuser AB stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Bambuser AB (FRA:5JL0) is currently considered Significantly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €1.34, compared to a current price of €2.04 — trading 52.2% above its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -4.12. Bambuser AB's overall GF Score™ is 58/100 with 2 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Bambuser AB (FRA:5JL0), the current Beneish M-Score is -4.12 as of Jun. 30, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Bambuser AB (FRA:5JL0) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Bambuser AB stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of €2.04 is trading 52.2% above its estimated GF Value™ of €1.34. GuruFocus considers Bambuser AB to be Significantly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for FRA:5JL0:

  • Beneish M-Score: -4.12
  • GF Value™: €1.34 vs. price of €2.04 (52.2% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 58/100 with 2 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:5JL0 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Bambuser AB Business Description

Other Exchanges BUSER:Sweden
Address Vastmannagatan 4, Stockholm, SWE, 111 24
Bambuser AB provides technology for interactive mobile live video streaming. Its technology platform Iris enables app developers to incorporate live video broadcasting in their applications via a suite of SDKs, APIs and libraries for multiple platforms. The company provides solution through news, media, social apps, drones, live events.
58GF Score

Get the complete analysis for FRA:5JL0

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€2.04
Price
€1.34
GF Value