XPlus (FRA:75R) Beneish M-Score: -3.18 (As of Jul. 15, 2026)

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FRA:75R XPlus SA FRA:75R
79 GF Score
Price €0.54
GF Value €0.32
! 1 Warning Sign
View Full Analysis

What is XPlus Beneish M-Score?

XPlus FRA:75R -2.53% 79 Beneish M-Score is -3.18 as of Jul. 15, 2026. GuruFocus rates FRA:75R with a GF Score™ of 79/100 and a GF Value™ of €0.32. The stock has 1 warning sign investors should review. Among 2,631 Software companies, XPlus ranks better than 82.17% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.18 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for XPlus's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:75R' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -4.57   Med: -2.78   Max: 3.62
Current: -3.18

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of XPlus was 3.62. The lowest was -4.57. And the median was -2.78.


XPlus Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for XPlus's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

XPlus Beneish M-Score Chart

XPlus Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.23 -3.12 -3.70 -3.18 -3.18

XPlus Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.00 0.00 0.00 -3.18 0.00

FRA:75R vs MSFT, ORCL, PLTR: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Software - Infrastructure subindustry, XPlus's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


XPlus Beneish M-Score vs Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, XPlus's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where XPlus's Beneish M-Score falls into.


FRA:75R
79GF Score
XPlus SA FRA:75R
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

XPlus Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of XPlus for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.1027+0.528 * 0.9936+0.404 * 0.9258+0.892 * 0.9706+0.115 * 0.8769
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * -0.146371-0.327 * 1.1211
=-3.18

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec25) TTM:Last Year (Dec24) TTM:
Total Receivables was €3.18 Mil.
Revenue was €13.39 Mil.
Gross Profit was €11.17 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €8.43 Mil.
Total Assets was €10.82 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €0.15 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €0.74 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0.00 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €5.28 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €0.13 Mil.
Net Income was €1.95 Mil.
Gross Profit was €0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €3.53 Mil.
Total Receivables was €2.97 Mil.
Revenue was €13.80 Mil.
Gross Profit was €11.44 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €6.83 Mil.
Total Assets was €9.13 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €0.26 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €0.70 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0.00 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €3.94 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €0.13 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(3.181 / 13.391) / (2.972 / 13.796)
=0.237548 / 0.215425
=1.1027

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(11.438 / 13.796) / (11.174 / 13.391)
=0.829081 / 0.834441
=0.9936

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (8.426 + 0.148) / 10.815) / (1 - (6.828 + 0.257) / 9.128)
=0.207212 / 0.223817
=0.9258

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=13.391 / 13.796
=0.9706

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0.697 / (0.697 + 0.257)) / (0.739 / (0.739 + 0.148))
=0.730608 / 0.833145
=0.8769

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 13.391) / (0 / 13.796)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0.128 + 5.278) / 10.815) / ((0.126 + 3.944) / 9.128)
=0.499861 / 0.445881
=1.1211

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(1.948 - 0 - 3.531) / 10.815
=-0.146371

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

XPlus has a M-score of -3.18 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -3.18 mean?
XPlus (FRA:75R) has a Beneish M-Score of -3.18 as of Jul. 15, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on XPlus and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, XPlus ranks #469 out of 2631 companies in the Software industry, placing it in the top 17.8%.
Is XPlus' Beneish M-Score too high?
XPlus' current Beneish M-Score is -3.18. Based on the distribution chart, XPlus ranks #469 out of 2631 companies in the Software industry, which is in the top quartile — a strong position relative to peers. Overall, XPlus has a GF Score™ of 79/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does XPlus' Beneish M-Score compare to MSFT and ORCL?
According to the Software industry distribution chart, XPlus ranks #469 out of 2631 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places XPlus in the top 18% of its industry — outperforming the majority of peers. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Software company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Software industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on XPlus and its competitors. XPlus's current Beneish M-Score is -3.18. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is XPlus stock overvalued right now?
XPlus (FRA:75R) has a current Beneish M-Score of -3.18. The stock's GF Value™ is €0.32, compared to a current price of €0.54 — trading 68.8% above its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -3.18. XPlus' overall GF Score™ is 79/100 with 1 warning sign to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For XPlus (FRA:75R), the current Beneish M-Score is -3.18 as of Jul. 15, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is XPlus (FRA:75R) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, XPlus stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of €0.54 is trading 68.8% above its estimated GF Value™ of €0.32.

Key valuation signals for FRA:75R:

  • Beneish M-Score: -3.18
  • GF Value™: €0.32 vs. price of €0.54 (68.8% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 79/100 with 1 warning sign

No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:75R stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


XPlus Business Description

Other Exchanges XPL:Poland
Address Pulawska 435A, Warsaw, POL, 02-801
XPlus SA offers software and specialized implementation services in Poland. The company develops methods and tools to manage the organization in the design business. It also provides strategic and processes consultancy services as well as IT systems implementation services. Its ERP, CRM and XPLUS solutions include Microsoft Dynamics AX, Microsoft Dynamics CRM, Microsoft Dynamics 365, Uniform Audit File, Webcon BPS and EMCS.
79GF Score

Get the complete analysis for FRA:75R

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€0.54
Price
€0.32
GF Value