Alfa Laval AB (FRA:AA9) Beneish M-Score: -2.32 (As of Aug. 11, 2026)

Author: Vera Yuan Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Director of Data and Quant Analytics at GuruFocus
Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
Reviewed by: Charlie Tian Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Founder & CEO of GuruFocus
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.

FRA:AA9 Alfa Laval AB FRA:AA9
96 GF Score
Price €51.62
GF Value €42.44
Valuation Modestly Overvalued
! 6 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is Alfa Laval AB Beneish M-Score?

Alfa Laval AB FRA:AA9 -0.19% 96 Beneish M-Score is -2.32 as of Aug. 11, 2026. GuruFocus rates FRA:AA9 with a GF Score™ of 96/100 and a GF Value™ of €42.44 (Modestly Overvalued). The stock has 6 warning signs investors should review. Among 2,906 Industrial Products companies, Alfa Laval AB ranks worse than 61.29% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.32 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Alfa Laval AB's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:AA9' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.99   Med: -2.47   Max: -1.98
Current: -2.32

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Alfa Laval AB was -1.98. The lowest was -2.99. And the median was -2.47.


Alfa Laval AB Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Alfa Laval AB's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Alfa Laval AB Beneish M-Score Chart

Alfa Laval AB Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.35 -2.09 -2.59 -2.73 -2.47

Alfa Laval AB Quarterly Data
Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26 Jun26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.76 -2.45 -2.47 -2.42 -2.32

FRA:AA9 vs GEV, ETN, PH: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Specialty Industrial Machinery subindustry, Alfa Laval AB's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Alfa Laval AB Beneish M-Score vs Industrial Products Industry

For the Industrial Products industry and Industrials sector, Alfa Laval AB's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Alfa Laval AB's Beneish M-Score falls into.


FRA:AA9
96GF Score
Alfa Laval AB FRA:AA9
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Alfa Laval AB Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Alfa Laval AB for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.1129+0.528 * 0.9962+0.404 * 1.149+0.892 * 1.0674+0.115 * 0.9369
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0076+4.679 * -0.010079-0.327 * 1.0078
=-2.32

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jun26) TTM:Last Year (Jun25) TTM:
Total Receivables was €2,148 Mil.
Revenue was 1652.625 + 1477.905 + 1759.368 + 1567.428 = €6,457 Mil.
Gross Profit was 599.951 + 573.467 + 593.991 + 577.775 = €2,345 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €4,279 Mil.
Total Assets was €9,557 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €1,544 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €254 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €1,011 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €3,822 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €1,079 Mil.
Net Income was 184.993 + 176.301 + 181.947 + 207.984 = €751 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = €0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 220.113 + 114.842 + 312.066 + 200.53 = €848 Mil.
Total Receivables was €1,808 Mil.
Revenue was 1527.206 + 1503.052 + 1591.898 + 1427.56 = €6,050 Mil.
Gross Profit was 573.872 + 552.93 + 547.614 + 514.492 = €2,189 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €4,107 Mil.
Total Assets was €8,260 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €1,345 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €205 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €940 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €3,079 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €1,125 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(2148.13 / 6457.326) / (1808.331 / 6049.716)
=0.332666 / 0.298912
=1.1129

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(2188.908 / 6049.716) / (2345.184 / 6457.326)
=0.36182 / 0.363182
=0.9962

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (4279.385 + 1544.439) / 9556.803) / (1 - (4106.904 + 1344.875) / 8259.573)
=0.39061 / 0.339944
=1.149

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=6457.326 / 6049.716
=1.0674

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(204.913 / (204.913 + 1344.875)) / (253.772 / (253.772 + 1544.439))
=0.13222 / 0.141125
=0.9369

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(1011.367 / 6457.326) / (940.408 / 6049.716)
=0.156623 / 0.155447
=1.0076

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((1079.401 + 3822.374) / 9556.803) / ((1124.952 + 3078.748) / 8259.573)
=0.512909 / 0.508949
=1.0078

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(751.225 - 0 - 847.551) / 9556.803
=-0.010079

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Alfa Laval AB has a M-score of -2.32 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.32 mean?
Alfa Laval AB (FRA:AA9) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.32 as of Aug. 11, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Alfa Laval AB and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Alfa Laval AB ranks #1781 out of 2906 companies in the Industrial Products industry, placing it in the top 61.3%.
Is Alfa Laval AB's Beneish M-Score too high?
Alfa Laval AB's current Beneish M-Score is -2.32. Based on the distribution chart, Alfa Laval AB ranks #1781 out of 2906 companies in the Industrial Products industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, Alfa Laval AB has a GF Score™ of 96/100 and is considered Modestly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Alfa Laval AB's Beneish M-Score compare to GEV and ETN?
According to the Industrial Products industry distribution chart, Alfa Laval AB ranks #1781 out of 2906 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places Alfa Laval AB in the lower half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for an Industrial Products company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Industrial Products industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Alfa Laval AB and its competitors. Alfa Laval AB's current Beneish M-Score is -2.32. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Alfa Laval AB stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Alfa Laval AB (FRA:AA9) is currently considered Modestly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €42.44, compared to a current price of €51.62 — trading 21.6% above its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.32. Alfa Laval AB's overall GF Score™ is 96/100 with 6 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Alfa Laval AB (FRA:AA9), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.32 as of Aug. 11, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Alfa Laval AB (FRA:AA9) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Alfa Laval AB stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of €51.62 is trading 21.6% above its estimated GF Value™ of €42.44. GuruFocus considers Alfa Laval AB to be Modestly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for FRA:AA9:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.32
  • GF Value™: €42.44 vs. price of €51.62 (21.6% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 96/100 with 6 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:AA9 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Alfa Laval AB Business Description

Address Rudeboksvagen 1, P.O. Box 73, Lund, SWE, SE-221 00
Alfa Laval is a leading manufacturer of highly engineered equipment, primarily in the areas of separation, heat transfer, and fluid handling, used by a diverse range of customers spanning the food, water, energy, and marine industries. These products play a key role in a number of industrial processes, and Alfa Laval enjoys a leading position in all three areas. Alfa Laval's history stretches back 140 years to when its first separator was developed. The company is listed on the Stockholm stock exchange.
96GF Score

Get the complete analysis for FRA:AA9

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€51.62
Price
€42.44
GF Value