American Eagle Outfitters (FRA:AFG) Beneish M-Score: -2.73 (As of Jun. 26, 2026)


FRA:AFG American Eagle Outfitters Inc FRA:AFG
80 GF Score
Price €15.87
GF Value €18.77
Valuation Modestly Undervalued
! 1 Warning Sign
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What is American Eagle Outfitters Beneish M-Score?

American Eagle Outfitters FRA:AFG -1.58% 80 Beneish M-Score is -2.73 as of Jun. 26, 2026. GuruFocus rates FRA:AFG with a GF Score™ of 80/100 and a GF Value™ of €18.77 (Modestly Undervalued). The stock has 1 warning sign investors should review. Among 1,087 Retail - Cyclical companies, American Eagle Outfitters ranks better than 61.91% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.73 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for American Eagle Outfitters's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:AFG' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.26   Med: -2.73   Max: -0.78
Current: -2.73

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of American Eagle Outfitters was -0.78. The lowest was -3.26. And the median was -2.73.


American Eagle Outfitters Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for American Eagle Outfitters's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

American Eagle Outfitters Beneish M-Score Chart

American Eagle Outfitters Annual Data
Trend Jan17 Jan18 Jan19 Jan20 Jan21 Jan22 Jan23 Jan24 Jan25 Jan26
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -0.78 -2.87 -2.95 -2.59 -2.68

American Eagle Outfitters Quarterly Data
Jul21 Oct21 Jan22 Apr22 Jul22 Oct22 Jan23 Apr23 Jul23 Oct23 Jan24 Apr24 Jul24 Oct24 Jan25 Apr25 Jul25 Oct25 Jan26 Apr26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.78 -2.72 -2.62 -2.68 -2.73

FRA:AFG vs BKE, ANF, CRI: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Apparel Retail subindustry, American Eagle Outfitters's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


American Eagle Outfitters Beneish M-Score vs Retail - Cyclical Industry

For the Retail - Cyclical industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, American Eagle Outfitters's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where American Eagle Outfitters's Beneish M-Score falls into.


FRA:AFG
80GF Score
American Eagle Outfitters Inc FRA:AFG
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

American Eagle Outfitters Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of American Eagle Outfitters for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.8543+0.528 * 0.9678+0.404 * 0.9746+0.892 * 0.9878+0.115 * 1.0876
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9914+4.679 * -0.02782-0.327 * 0.9771
=-2.76

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Apr26) TTM:Last Year (Apr25) TTM:
Total Receivables was €172 Mil.
Revenue was 1021.969 + 1541.382 + 1170.56 + 1100.109 = €4,834 Mil.
Gross Profit was 390.027 + 554.053 + 474.062 + 428.467 = €1,847 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €1,059 Mil.
Total Assets was €3,489 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €2,031 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €188 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €1,303 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €685 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €1,337 Mil.
Net Income was 20.114 + 74.807 + 78.464 + 66.531 = €240 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 6.175 + -61.171 + 12.157 + 0.147 = €-43 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -55.765 + 353.925 + 57.68 + 23.836 = €380 Mil.
Total Receivables was €203 Mil.
Revenue was 969.743 + 1550.075 + 1183.388 + 1190.355 = €4,894 Mil.
Gross Profit was 286.955 + 578.802 + 483.441 + 459.982 = €1,809 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €968 Mil.
Total Assets was €3,353 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €1,991 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €202 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €1,330 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €701 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €1,288 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(171.668 / 4834.02) / (203.419 / 4893.561)
=0.035512 / 0.041569
=0.8543

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(1809.18 / 4893.561) / (1846.609 / 4834.02)
=0.369706 / 0.382003
=0.9678

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (1058.997 + 2031.149) / 3489.144) / (1 - (968.341 + 1991.196) / 3352.945)
=0.114354 / 0.117332
=0.9746

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=4834.02 / 4893.561
=0.9878

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(202.439 / (202.439 + 1991.196)) / (188.327 / (188.327 + 2031.149))
=0.092285 / 0.084852
=1.0876

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(1302.928 / 4834.02) / (1330.439 / 4893.561)
=0.269533 / 0.271875
=0.9914

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((1337.308 + 685.39) / 3489.144) / ((1288.265 + 701.015) / 3352.945)
=0.579712 / 0.593293
=0.9771

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(239.916 - -42.692 - 379.676) / 3489.144
=-0.02782

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

American Eagle Outfitters has a M-score of -2.76 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.73 mean?
American Eagle Outfitters (FRA:AFG) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.73 as of Jun. 26, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on American Eagle Outfitters and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, American Eagle Outfitters ranks #414 out of 1087 companies in the Retail - Cyclical industry, placing it in the top 38.1%.
Is American Eagle Outfitters' Beneish M-Score too high?
American Eagle Outfitters' current Beneish M-Score is -2.73. Based on the distribution chart, American Eagle Outfitters ranks #414 out of 1087 companies in the Retail - Cyclical industry, which is above the industry midpoint. Overall, American Eagle Outfitters has a GF Score™ of 80/100 and is considered Modestly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does American Eagle Outfitters' Beneish M-Score compare to BKE and ANF?
According to the Retail - Cyclical industry distribution chart, American Eagle Outfitters ranks #414 out of 1087 companies for Beneish M-Score. This puts American Eagle Outfitters in the upper half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Retail - Cyclical company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Retail - Cyclical industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on American Eagle Outfitters and its competitors. American Eagle Outfitters's current Beneish M-Score is -2.73. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is American Eagle Outfitters stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, American Eagle Outfitters (FRA:AFG) is currently considered Modestly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €18.77, compared to a current price of €15.87 — trading 15.5% below its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.73. American Eagle Outfitters' overall GF Score™ is 80/100 with 1 warning sign to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For American Eagle Outfitters (FRA:AFG), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.73 as of Jun. 26, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is American Eagle Outfitters (FRA:AFG) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, American Eagle Outfitters stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of €15.87 is trading 15.5% below its estimated GF Value™ of €18.77. GuruFocus considers American Eagle Outfitters to be Modestly Undervalued.

Key valuation signals for FRA:AFG:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.73
  • GF Value™: €18.77 vs. price of €15.87 (15.5% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 80/100 with 1 warning sign

No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:AFG stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


American Eagle Outfitters Business Description

Address 77 Hot Metal Street, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, 15203-2329
American Eagle Outfitters Inc is a specialty retailer. The company is engaged in the retail of apparel and accessories with company stores in the United States, Canada, Mexico, and Hong Kong. The Company leases all store premises, regional distribution facilities, some of its office space, and certain information technology and office equipment. American Eagle also has its online business. It operates in two segments: American Eagle and Aerie. The majority of its revenue comes from its primary brand, American Eagle, which offers an assortment of specialty apparel, accessories, and personal care products for women and men. Geographically, it generates the majority of its revenue from the United States.
80GF Score

Get the complete analysis for FRA:AFG

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€15.87
Price
€18.77
GF Value