CMS Energy (FRA:CSG) Beneish M-Score: -2.46 (As of Jun. 24, 2026)


FRA:CSG CMS Energy Corp FRA:CSG
76 GF Score
Price €64.04
GF Value €64.63
Valuation Fairly Valued
! 10 Warning Signs
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What is CMS Energy Beneish M-Score?

CMS Energy FRA:CSG +0.47% 76 Beneish M-Score is -2.46 as of Jun. 24, 2026. GuruFocus rates FRA:CSG with a GF Score™ of 76/100 and a GF Value™ of €64.63 (Fairly Valued). The stock has 10 warning signs investors should review. Among 485 Utilities - Regulated companies, CMS Energy ranks worse than 64.54% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.46 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for CMS Energy's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:CSG' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.21   Med: -2.66   Max: -1.8
Current: -2.46

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of CMS Energy was -1.80. The lowest was -3.21. And the median was -2.66.


CMS Energy Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for CMS Energy's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

CMS Energy Beneish M-Score Chart

CMS Energy Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.59 -1.80 -3.21 -2.66 -2.46

CMS Energy Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.00 0.00 0.00 -2.46 0.00

FRA:CSG vs ES, EVRG, LNT: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Utilities - Regulated Electric subindustry, CMS Energy's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


CMS Energy Beneish M-Score vs Utilities - Regulated Industry

For the Utilities - Regulated industry and Utilities sector, CMS Energy's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where CMS Energy's Beneish M-Score falls into.


FRA:CSG
76GF Score
CMS Energy Corp FRA:CSG
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

CMS Energy Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of CMS Energy for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0953+0.528 * 1.0283+0.404 * 0.9184+0.892 * 1.0161+0.115 * 1.0581
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * -0.035953-0.327 * 1.0265
=-2.57

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec25) TTM:Last Year (Dec24) TTM:
Total Receivables was €1,130 Mil.
Revenue was €7,292 Mil.
Gross Profit was €3,028 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €2,965 Mil.
Total Assets was €34,110 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €26,201 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €1,115 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €3,030 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €15,322 Mil.
Net Income was €915 Mil.
Gross Profit was €232 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €1,909 Mil.
Total Receivables was €1,015 Mil.
Revenue was €7,177 Mil.
Gross Profit was €3,065 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €2,664 Mil.
Total Assets was €34,304 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €26,225 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €1,184 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €3,363 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €14,617 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(1129.842 / 7292.306) / (1015.165 / 7176.825)
=0.154936 / 0.14145
=1.0953

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(3064.595 / 7176.825) / (3028.284 / 7292.306)
=0.427013 / 0.415271
=1.0283

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (2965.088 + 26200.72) / 34109.614) / (1 - (2664.45 + 26225.255) / 34303.6)
=0.144939 / 0.157823
=0.9184

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=7292.306 / 7176.825
=1.0161

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(1184.2 / (1184.2 + 26225.255)) / (1115.324 / (1115.324 + 26200.72))
=0.043204 / 0.04083
=1.0581

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 7292.306) / (0 / 7176.825)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((15322.468 + 3029.992) / 34109.614) / ((14617.23 + 3362.555) / 34303.6)
=0.538044 / 0.524137
=1.0265

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(914.634 - 232.288 - 1908.69) / 34109.614
=-0.035953

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

CMS Energy has a M-score of -2.57 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.46 mean?
CMS Energy (FRA:CSG) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.46 as of Jun. 24, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on CMS Energy and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, CMS Energy ranks #313 out of 485 companies in the Utilities - Regulated industry, placing it in the top 64.5%.
Is CMS Energy's Beneish M-Score too high?
CMS Energy's current Beneish M-Score is -2.46. Based on the distribution chart, CMS Energy ranks #313 out of 485 companies in the Utilities - Regulated industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, CMS Energy has a GF Score™ of 76/100 and is considered Fairly Valued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does CMS Energy's Beneish M-Score compare to ES and EVRG?
According to the Utilities - Regulated industry distribution chart, CMS Energy ranks #313 out of 485 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places CMS Energy in the lower half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for an Utilities - Regulated company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Utilities - Regulated industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on CMS Energy and its competitors. CMS Energy's current Beneish M-Score is -2.46. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is CMS Energy stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, CMS Energy (FRA:CSG) is currently considered Fairly Valued. The stock's GF Value™ is €64.63, compared to a current price of €64.04 — trading 0.9% below its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.46. CMS Energy's overall GF Score™ is 76/100 with 10 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For CMS Energy (FRA:CSG), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.46 as of Jun. 24, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is CMS Energy (FRA:CSG) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, CMS Energy stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of €64.04 is trading 0.9% below its estimated GF Value™ of €64.63. GuruFocus considers CMS Energy to be Fairly Valued.

Key valuation signals for FRA:CSG:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.46
  • GF Value™: €64.63 vs. price of €64.04 (0.9% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 76/100 with 10 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:CSG stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


CMS Energy Business Description

Address One Energy Plaza, Jackson, MI, USA, 49201
CMS Energy is an energy holding company with three principal businesses. Its regulated utility, Consumers Energy, provides regulated natural gas service to 1.8 million customers and electric service to 1.9 million customers in Michigan. NorthStar Clean Energy, formerly CMS Enterprises, is engaged in wholesale power generation, including contracted renewable energy. CMS sold EnerBank in October 2021.
76GF Score

Get the complete analysis for FRA:CSG

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€64.04
Price
€64.63
GF Value