Beijing Jingkelong Co (FRA:G2M) Beneish M-Score: -3.64 (As of Jun. 25, 2026)


FRA:G2M Beijing Jingkelong Co Ltd FRA:G2M
39 GF Score
Price €0.03
GF Value €0.03
! 6 Warning Signs
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What is Beijing Jingkelong Co Beneish M-Score?

Beijing Jingkelong Co FRA:G2M 39 Beneish M-Score is -3.64 as of Jun. 25, 2026. GuruFocus rates FRA:G2M with a GF Score™ of 39/100 and a GF Value™ of €0.03. The stock has 6 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,087 Retail - Cyclical companies, Beijing Jingkelong Co ranks better than 94.11% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.64 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Beijing Jingkelong Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:G2M' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.64   Med: -2.85   Max: -2.32
Current: -3.64

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Beijing Jingkelong Co was -2.32. The lowest was -3.64. And the median was -2.85.


Beijing Jingkelong Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Beijing Jingkelong Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Beijing Jingkelong Co Beneish M-Score Chart

Beijing Jingkelong Co Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.79 -3.00 -2.32 -2.63 -3.64

Beijing Jingkelong Co Semi-Annual Data
Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24 Dec24 Jun25 Dec25
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.32 0.00 -2.63 0.00 -3.64

FRA:G2M vs CASY, WSM, ULTA: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Specialty Retail subindustry, Beijing Jingkelong Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Beijing Jingkelong Co Beneish M-Score vs Retail - Cyclical Industry

For the Retail - Cyclical industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Beijing Jingkelong Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Beijing Jingkelong Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.


FRA:G2M
39GF Score
Beijing Jingkelong Co Ltd FRA:G2M
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
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Beijing Jingkelong Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Beijing Jingkelong Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.8292+0.528 * 1.0189+0.404 * 1.0695+0.892 * 0.798+0.115 * 1.0369
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9195+4.679 * -0.206936-0.327 * 0.9888
=-3.73

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec25) TTM:Last Year (Dec24) TTM:
Total Receivables was €112 Mil.
Revenue was €1,008 Mil.
Gross Profit was €180 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €499 Mil.
Total Assets was €738 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €159 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €31 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €67 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €512 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €45 Mil.
Net Income was €-16 Mil.
Gross Profit was €0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €137 Mil.
Total Receivables was €170 Mil.
Revenue was €1,264 Mil.
Gross Profit was €230 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €616 Mil.
Total Assets was €915 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €206 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €42 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €91 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €630 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €70 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(112.383 / 1008.446) / (169.842 / 1263.687)
=0.111442 / 0.134402
=0.8292

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(230.346 / 1263.687) / (180.414 / 1008.446)
=0.182281 / 0.178903
=1.0189

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (499.123 + 158.605) / 738.156) / (1 - (616.441 + 205.561) / 915.243)
=0.108958 / 0.101876
=1.0695

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=1008.446 / 1263.687
=0.798

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(41.704 / (41.704 + 205.561)) / (30.811 / (30.811 + 158.605))
=0.168661 / 0.162663
=1.0369

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(66.613 / 1008.446) / (90.784 / 1263.687)
=0.066055 / 0.071841
=0.9195

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((45.203 + 512.472) / 738.156) / ((69.699 + 629.581) / 915.243)
=0.755497 / 0.764038
=0.9888

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-15.666 - 0 - 137.085) / 738.156
=-0.206936

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Beijing Jingkelong Co has a M-score of -3.73 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -3.64 mean?
Beijing Jingkelong Co (FRA:G2M) has a Beneish M-Score of -3.64 as of Jun. 25, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Beijing Jingkelong Co and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Beijing Jingkelong Co ranks #64 out of 1087 companies in the Retail - Cyclical industry, placing it in the top 5.9%.
Is Beijing Jingkelong Co's Beneish M-Score too high?
Beijing Jingkelong Co's current Beneish M-Score is -3.64. Based on the distribution chart, Beijing Jingkelong Co ranks #64 out of 1087 companies in the Retail - Cyclical industry, which is in the top quartile — a strong position relative to peers. Overall, Beijing Jingkelong Co has a GF Score™ of 39/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Beijing Jingkelong Co's Beneish M-Score compare to CASY and WSM?
According to the Retail - Cyclical industry distribution chart, Beijing Jingkelong Co ranks #64 out of 1087 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places Beijing Jingkelong Co in the top 6% of its industry — outperforming the majority of peers. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Retail - Cyclical company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Retail - Cyclical industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Beijing Jingkelong Co and its competitors. Beijing Jingkelong Co's current Beneish M-Score is -3.64. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Beijing Jingkelong Co stock overvalued right now?
Beijing Jingkelong Co (FRA:G2M) has a current Beneish M-Score of -3.64. The stock's GF Value™ is €0.03, compared to a current price of €0.03 — trading 10% below its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -3.64. Beijing Jingkelong Co's overall GF Score™ is 39/100 with 6 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Beijing Jingkelong Co (FRA:G2M), the current Beneish M-Score is -3.64 as of Jun. 25, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Beijing Jingkelong Co (FRA:G2M) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Beijing Jingkelong Co stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of €0.03 is trading 10% below its estimated GF Value™ of €0.03.

Key valuation signals for FRA:G2M:

  • Beneish M-Score: -3.64
  • GF Value™: €0.03 vs. price of €0.03 (10% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 39/100 with 6 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:G2M stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Beijing Jingkelong Co Business Description

Other Exchanges 00814:Hong Kong
Address XinYuan Street, Block No. 45, Chaoyang District, Beijing, CHN
Beijing Jingkelong Co Ltd is engaged in the retail and wholesale distribution of daily consumer products in the region covering Beijing City and certain parts of its periphery. It operates in three reporting segments including Retail segment which mainly engages in the sale of food, non-staple food, daily necessities, tobacco and liquor, hardware and household appliances and other commodities; the Commodity Wholesale segment, which is mainly engaged in the wholesale business of food, nonstaple food, beverages, wine, daily necessities and other commodities; and the Other segment, which is engaged in the sale of plastic packaging products, hotel room services, school training services and others. Maximum revenue for the company is generated from the Commodity Wholesale segment.
39GF Score

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Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

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