GDH Guangnan (Holdings) (FRA:GUJB) Beneish M-Score: -2.75 (As of Sep. 13, 2026)

Author: Vera Yuan Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Director of Data and Quant Analytics at GuruFocus
Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
Reviewed by: Charlie Tian Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Founder & CEO of GuruFocus
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.

FRA:GUJB GDH Guangnan (Holdings) Ltd FRA:GUJB
54 GF Score
Price €0.06
GF Value €0.09
Valuation Modestly Undervalued
! 5 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is GDH Guangnan (Holdings) Beneish M-Score?

GDH Guangnan (Holdings) FRA:GUJB -1.54% 54 Beneish M-Score is -2.75 as of Sep. 13, 2026. GuruFocus rates FRA:GUJB with a GF Score™ of 54/100 and a GF Value™ of €0.09 (Modestly Undervalued). The stock has 5 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,888 Consumer Packaged Goods companies, GDH Guangnan (Holdings) ranks better than 69.65% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.75 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for GDH Guangnan (Holdings)'s Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:GUJB' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.83   Med: -2.42   Max: -2
Current: -2.75

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of GDH Guangnan (Holdings) was -2.00. The lowest was -2.83. And the median was -2.42.


GDH Guangnan (Holdings) Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for GDH Guangnan (Holdings)'s Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

GDH Guangnan (Holdings) Beneish M-Score Chart

GDH Guangnan (Holdings) Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.64 -2.06 -2.49 -2.32 -2.75

GDH Guangnan (Holdings) Semi-Annual Data
Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24 Dec24 Jun25 Dec25 Jun26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.00 -2.32 0.00 -2.75 0.00

FRA:GUJB vs ADM, BG, TSN: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Farm Products subindustry, GDH Guangnan (Holdings)'s Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


GDH Guangnan (Holdings) Beneish M-Score vs Consumer Packaged Goods Industry

For the Consumer Packaged Goods industry and Consumer Defensive sector, GDH Guangnan (Holdings)'s Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where GDH Guangnan (Holdings)'s Beneish M-Score falls into.


FRA:GUJB
54GF Score
GDH Guangnan (Holdings) Ltd FRA:GUJB
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

GDH Guangnan (Holdings) Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of GDH Guangnan (Holdings) for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.8927+0.528 * 0.9499+0.404 * 0.9786+0.892 * 0.9054+0.115 * 1.1533
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.8283+4.679 * -0.042028-0.327 * 0.9955
=-2.85

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec25) TTM:Last Year (Dec24) TTM:
Total Receivables was €103 Mil.
Revenue was €1,332 Mil.
Gross Profit was €60 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €324 Mil.
Total Assets was €567 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €195 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €12 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €25 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €179 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €50 Mil.
Net Income was €12 Mil.
Gross Profit was €0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €36 Mil.
Total Receivables was €127 Mil.
Revenue was €1,472 Mil.
Gross Profit was €63 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €346 Mil.
Total Assets was €607 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €208 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €15 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €33 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €187 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €58 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(103.011 / 1332.495) / (127.439 / 1471.652)
=0.077307 / 0.086596
=0.8927

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(62.534 / 1471.652) / (59.605 / 1332.495)
=0.042492 / 0.044732
=0.9499

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (324.109 + 194.505) / 567.363) / (1 - (345.559 + 207.87) / 606.696)
=0.085922 / 0.087799
=0.9786

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=1332.495 / 1471.652
=0.9054

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(15.494 / (15.494 + 207.87)) / (12.448 / (12.448 + 194.505))
=0.069367 / 0.060149
=1.1533

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(25.121 / 1332.495) / (33.496 / 1471.652)
=0.018853 / 0.022761
=0.8283

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((49.74 + 179.255) / 567.363) / ((58.492 + 187.48) / 606.696)
=0.403613 / 0.405429
=0.9955

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(12.251 - 0 - 36.096) / 567.363
=-0.042028

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

GDH Guangnan (Holdings) has a M-score of -2.85 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.75 mean?
GDH Guangnan (Holdings) (FRA:GUJB) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.75 as of Sep. 13, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on GDH Guangnan (Holdings) and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, GDH Guangnan (Holdings) ranks #573 out of 1888 companies in the Consumer Packaged Goods industry, placing it in the top 30.3%.
Is GDH Guangnan (Holdings)'s Beneish M-Score too high?
GDH Guangnan (Holdings)'s current Beneish M-Score is -2.75. Based on the distribution chart, GDH Guangnan (Holdings) ranks #573 out of 1888 companies in the Consumer Packaged Goods industry, which is above the industry midpoint. Overall, GDH Guangnan (Holdings) has a GF Score™ of 54/100 and is considered Modestly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does GDH Guangnan (Holdings)'s Beneish M-Score compare to ADM and BG?
According to the Consumer Packaged Goods industry distribution chart, GDH Guangnan (Holdings) ranks #573 out of 1888 companies for Beneish M-Score. This puts GDH Guangnan (Holdings) in the upper half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Consumer Packaged Goods company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Consumer Packaged Goods industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on GDH Guangnan (Holdings) and its competitors. GDH Guangnan (Holdings)'s current Beneish M-Score is -2.75. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is GDH Guangnan (Holdings) stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, GDH Guangnan (Holdings) (FRA:GUJB) is currently considered Modestly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €0.09, compared to a current price of €0.06 — trading 28.9% below its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.75. GDH Guangnan (Holdings)'s overall GF Score™ is 54/100 with 5 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For GDH Guangnan (Holdings) (FRA:GUJB), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.75 as of Sep. 13, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is GDH Guangnan (Holdings) (FRA:GUJB) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, GDH Guangnan (Holdings) stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of €0.06 is trading 28.9% below its estimated GF Value™ of €0.09. GuruFocus considers GDH Guangnan (Holdings) to be Modestly Undervalued.

Key valuation signals for FRA:GUJB:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.75
  • GF Value™: €0.09 vs. price of €0.06 (28.9% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 54/100 with 5 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:GUJB stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


GDH Guangnan (Holdings) Business Description

Other Exchanges 01203:Hong Kong
Address 6-8 Harbour Road, Units 2905-08, 29th Floor, Shui On Centre, Wanchai, Hong Kong, HKG
GDH Guangnan (Holdings) Ltd is an investment holding company engaged in the distribution and trading of fresh and live foodstuffs, provision of slaughtering service, manufacturing and sales of tinplate products, and property leasing. It operates through three business segments. The Tinplating segment is engaged in the production and sales of tinplates and related products, which are used as packaging materials for food processing manufacturers. The Fresh and Live Foodstuffs segment, which derives maximum revenue is engaged in the distribution, purchasing, and sales of fresh and live foodstuffs. The Property Leasing segment is engaged in the leasing of office and industrial premises to generate rental income. It also involves the operation of pig farming and the distribution of live pigs.
54GF Score

Get the complete analysis for FRA:GUJB

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€0.06
Price
€0.09
GF Value