Hikari Tsushin (FRA:HIK) Beneish M-Score: -2.09 (As of Jul. 02, 2026)


FRA:HIK Hikari Tsushin Inc FRA:HIK
80 GF Score
Price €183.00
GF Value €218.29
Valuation Modestly Undervalued
! 5 Warning Signs
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What is Hikari Tsushin Beneish M-Score?

Hikari Tsushin FRA:HIK -3.68% 80 Beneish M-Score is -2.09 as of Jul. 02, 2026. GuruFocus rates FRA:HIK with a GF Score™ of 80/100 and a GF Value™ of €218.29 (Modestly Undervalued). The stock has 5 warning signs investors should review. Among 538 Conglomerates companies, Hikari Tsushin ranks worse than 78.44% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.09 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Hikari Tsushin's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:HIK' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.62   Med: -2.23   Max: -2.09
Current: -2.09

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Hikari Tsushin was -2.09. The lowest was -2.62. And the median was -2.23.


Hikari Tsushin Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Hikari Tsushin's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Hikari Tsushin Beneish M-Score Chart

Hikari Tsushin Annual Data
Trend Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23 Mar24 Mar25 Mar26
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.22 -2.14 -2.53 -2.16 -2.09

Hikari Tsushin Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.16 -2.20 -2.12 -2.12 -2.09

FRA:HIK vs HON, MMM: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Conglomerates subindustry, Hikari Tsushin's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Hikari Tsushin Beneish M-Score vs Conglomerates Industry

For the Conglomerates industry and Industrials sector, Hikari Tsushin's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Hikari Tsushin's Beneish M-Score falls into.


FRA:HIK
80GF Score
Hikari Tsushin Inc FRA:HIK
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Hikari Tsushin Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Hikari Tsushin for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.1041+0.528 * 1.0076+0.404 * 1.0043+0.892 * 0.9837+0.115 * 0.9066
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9847+4.679 * 0.03402-0.327 * 0.9298
=-2.22

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar26) TTM:Last Year (Mar25) TTM:
Total Receivables was €2,245 Mil.
Revenue was 1048.203 + 990.331 + 1120.86 + 1003.147 = €4,163 Mil.
Gross Profit was 500.217 + 509.776 + 529.957 + 522.954 = €2,063 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €5,558 Mil.
Total Assets was €15,557 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €260 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €94 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €1,422 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €2,631 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €5,054 Mil.
Net Income was 209.013 + 231.927 + 242.93 + 169.027 = €853 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = €0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 114.207 + 41.157 + 81.689 + 86.596 = €324 Mil.
Total Receivables was €2,067 Mil.
Revenue was 1165.043 + 1074.312 + 1132.153 + 860.111 = €4,232 Mil.
Gross Profit was 558.261 + 551.52 + 530.501 + 472.792 = €2,113 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €5,268 Mil.
Total Assets was €14,714 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €274 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €87 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €1,469 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €3,135 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €4,682 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(2245.364 / 4162.541) / (2067.414 / 4231.619)
=0.539421 / 0.488563
=1.1041

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(2113.074 / 4231.619) / (2062.904 / 4162.541)
=0.499354 / 0.495588
=1.0076

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (5558.19 + 260.193) / 15556.794) / (1 - (5267.856 + 274.358) / 14713.769)
=0.625991 / 0.623331
=1.0043

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=4162.541 / 4231.619
=0.9837

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(86.576 / (86.576 + 274.358)) / (93.604 / (93.604 + 260.193))
=0.239867 / 0.26457
=0.9066

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(1422.396 / 4162.541) / (1468.519 / 4231.619)
=0.341713 / 0.347035
=0.9847

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((5054.097 + 2630.699) / 15556.794) / ((4681.819 + 3134.991) / 14713.769)
=0.493983 / 0.531258
=0.9298

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(852.897 - 0 - 323.649) / 15556.794
=0.03402

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Hikari Tsushin has a M-score of -2.22 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.09 mean?
Hikari Tsushin (FRA:HIK) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.09 as of Jul. 02, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Hikari Tsushin and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Hikari Tsushin ranks #422 out of 538 companies in the Conglomerates industry, placing it in the top 78.4%.
Is Hikari Tsushin's Beneish M-Score too high?
Hikari Tsushin's current Beneish M-Score is -2.09. Based on the distribution chart, Hikari Tsushin ranks #422 out of 538 companies in the Conglomerates industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Hikari Tsushin has a GF Score™ of 80/100 and is considered Modestly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Hikari Tsushin's Beneish M-Score compare to HON and MMM?
According to the Conglomerates industry distribution chart, Hikari Tsushin ranks #422 out of 538 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places Hikari Tsushin in the lower half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Conglomerates company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Conglomerates industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Hikari Tsushin and its competitors. Hikari Tsushin's current Beneish M-Score is -2.09. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Hikari Tsushin stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Hikari Tsushin (FRA:HIK) is currently considered Modestly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €218.29, compared to a current price of €183.00 — trading 16.2% below its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.09. Hikari Tsushin's overall GF Score™ is 80/100 with 5 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Hikari Tsushin (FRA:HIK), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.09 as of Jul. 02, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Hikari Tsushin (FRA:HIK) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Hikari Tsushin stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of €183.00 is trading 16.2% below its estimated GF Value™ of €218.29. GuruFocus considers Hikari Tsushin to be Modestly Undervalued.

Key valuation signals for FRA:HIK:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.09
  • GF Value™: €218.29 vs. price of €183.00 (16.2% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 80/100 with 5 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:HIK stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Hikari Tsushin Business Description

Other Exchanges HKTGF:USA9435:Japan
Address 1-4-10 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Hikari West Gate Building, Toshima-ku, Tokyo, JPN, 171-0021
Hikari Tsushin Inc operates as a holding company engaged in diversified businesses through seven segments: Electricity and Gas, Telecommunications, Beverages, Insurance, Finance, Solutions, and Agency Sales. The group provides electricity and gas supply, communication services, natural mineral water, non-life insurance, and warranty services, as well as financial services such as microfinance, industry-specific solution platforms, and agency sales of various products from telecommunications carriers and manufacturers. It generates the majority of its revenue from the Electricity and Gas segment.
80GF Score

Get the complete analysis for FRA:HIK

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€183.00
Price
€218.29
GF Value