D.R. Horton (FRA:HO2) Beneish M-Score: -2.61 (As of Jun. 24, 2026)


FRA:HO2 D.R. Horton Inc FRA:HO2
92 GF Score
Price €137.50
GF Value €134.31
Valuation Fairly Valued
! 6 Warning Signs
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What is D.R. Horton Beneish M-Score?

D.R. Horton FRA:HO2 +0.66% 92 Beneish M-Score is -2.61 as of Jun. 24, 2026. GuruFocus rates FRA:HO2 with a GF Score™ of 92/100 and a GF Value™ of €134.31 (Fairly Valued). The stock has 6 warning signs investors should review. Among 89 Homebuilding & Construction companies, D.R. Horton ranks better than 80.9% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.61 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for D.R. Horton's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:HO2' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.64   Med: -2.04   Max: -1.17
Current: -2.61

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of D.R. Horton was -1.17. The lowest was -2.64. And the median was -2.04.


D.R. Horton Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for D.R. Horton's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

D.R. Horton Beneish M-Score Chart

D.R. Horton Annual Data
Trend Sep16 Sep17 Sep18 Sep19 Sep20 Sep21 Sep22 Sep23 Sep24 Sep25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.81 -1.17 -2.37 -2.25 -2.38

D.R. Horton Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.12 -2.31 -2.38 -2.36 -2.61

FRA:HO2 vs PHM, LEN, NVR: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Residential Construction subindustry, D.R. Horton's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


D.R. Horton Beneish M-Score vs Homebuilding & Construction Industry

For the Homebuilding & Construction industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, D.R. Horton's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where D.R. Horton's Beneish M-Score falls into.


FRA:HO2
92GF Score
D.R. Horton Inc FRA:HO2
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

D.R. Horton Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of D.R. Horton for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9653+0.528 * 1.1182+0.404 * 1.0119+0.892 * 0.8767+0.115 * 1.0721
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0643+4.679 * -0.021314-0.327 * 1.0192
=-2.66

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar26) TTM:Last Year (Mar25) TTM:
Total Receivables was €372 Mil.
Revenue was 6537.756 + 5881.413 + 8245.486 + 7998.682 = €28,663 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1473.354 + 1361.874 + 1786.388 + 1915.376 = €6,537 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €29,627 Mil.
Total Assets was €30,765 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €58 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €93 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €3,166 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €2,541 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €4,990 Mil.
Net Income was 560.433 + 507.959 + 771.316 + 888.328 = €2,728 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 58.301 + 58.499 + 67.308 + 80.804 = €265 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -356.812 + 729.316 + 2105.974 + 640.366 = €3,119 Mil.
Total Receivables was €440 Mil.
Revenue was 7153.95 + 7270.415 + 9012.343 + 9258.135 = €32,695 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1757.685 + 1824.241 + 2301.424 + 2454.418 = €8,338 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €31,822 Mil.
Total Assets was €33,013 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €45 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €88 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €3,393 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €2,823 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €5,106 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(372.296 / 28663.337) / (439.93 / 32694.843)
=0.012989 / 0.013456
=0.9653

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(8337.768 / 32694.843) / (6536.992 / 28663.337)
=0.255018 / 0.228061
=1.1182

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (29626.942 + 58.041) / 30765.368) / (1 - (31822.405 + 45.14) / 33013.25)
=0.035117 / 0.034704
=1.0119

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=28663.337 / 32694.843
=0.8767

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(87.845 / (87.845 + 45.14)) / (93.155 / (93.155 + 58.041))
=0.660563 / 0.616121
=1.0721

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(3166.064 / 28663.337) / (3393.137 / 32694.843)
=0.110457 / 0.103782
=1.0643

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((4990.012 + 2540.937) / 30765.368) / ((5105.722 + 2822.915) / 33013.25)
=0.244787 / 0.240165
=1.0192

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(2728.036 - 264.912 - 3118.844) / 30765.368
=-0.021314

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

D.R. Horton has a M-score of -2.66 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.61 mean?
D.R. Horton (FRA:HO2) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.61 as of Jun. 24, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on D.R. Horton and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, D.R. Horton ranks #17 out of 89 companies in the Homebuilding & Construction industry, placing it in the top 19.1%.
Is D.R. Horton's Beneish M-Score too high?
D.R. Horton's current Beneish M-Score is -2.61. Based on the distribution chart, D.R. Horton ranks #17 out of 89 companies in the Homebuilding & Construction industry, which is in the top quartile — a strong position relative to peers. Overall, D.R. Horton has a GF Score™ of 92/100 and is considered Fairly Valued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does D.R. Horton's Beneish M-Score compare to PHM and LEN?
According to the Homebuilding & Construction industry distribution chart, D.R. Horton ranks #17 out of 89 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places D.R. Horton in the top 19% of its industry — outperforming the majority of peers. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Homebuilding & Construction company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Homebuilding & Construction industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on D.R. Horton and its competitors. D.R. Horton's current Beneish M-Score is -2.61. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is D.R. Horton stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, D.R. Horton (FRA:HO2) is currently considered Fairly Valued. The stock's GF Value™ is €134.31, compared to a current price of €137.50 — trading 2.4% above its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.61. D.R. Horton's overall GF Score™ is 92/100 with 6 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For D.R. Horton (FRA:HO2), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.61 as of Jun. 24, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is D.R. Horton (FRA:HO2) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, D.R. Horton stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of €137.50 is trading 2.4% above its estimated GF Value™ of €134.31. GuruFocus considers D.R. Horton to be Fairly Valued.

Key valuation signals for FRA:HO2:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.61
  • GF Value™: €134.31 vs. price of €137.50 (2.4% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 92/100 with 6 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:HO2 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


D.R. Horton Business Description

Address 1341 Horton Circle, Arlington, TX, USA, 76011
D.R. Horton is the largest homebuilder in the United States with operations in 126 markets across 36 states. D.R. Horton mainly builds single-family homes (over 90% of home sales revenue) and offers products to entry-level, move-up, luxury buyers, and active adults. The company offers homebuyers mortgage financing and title agency services through its financial services segment. The firm has majority ownership of Forestar Group, a publicly traded residential lot development company. D.R. Horton's headquarters are in Arlington, Texas.
92GF Score

Get the complete analysis for FRA:HO2

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€137.50
Price
€134.31
GF Value