Hyster Yale (FRA:HYEA) Beneish M-Score: -2.79 (As of Aug. 26, 2026)

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FRA:HYEA Hyster Yale Inc FRA:HYEA
69 GF Score
Price €29.40
GF Value €31.24
Valuation Fairly Valued
! 4 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is Hyster Yale Beneish M-Score?

Hyster Yale FRA:HYEA +1.38% 69 Beneish M-Score is -2.79 as of Aug. 26, 2026. GuruFocus rates FRA:HYEA with a GF Score™ of 69/100 and a GF Value™ of €31.24 (Fairly Valued). The stock has 4 warning signs investors should review. Among 207 Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery companies, Hyster Yale ranks better than 76.81% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.79 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Hyster Yale's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:HYEA' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3   Med: -2.56   Max: -1.68
Current: -2.79

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Hyster Yale was -1.68. The lowest was -3.00. And the median was -2.56.


Hyster Yale Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Hyster Yale's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Hyster Yale Beneish M-Score Chart

Hyster Yale Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.10 -2.73 -2.74 -2.53 -2.54

Hyster Yale Quarterly Data
Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26 Jun26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.67 -2.58 -2.54 -2.71 -2.79

FRA:HYEA vs WNC, TWI, MTW: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery subindustry, Hyster Yale's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Hyster Yale Beneish M-Score vs Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery Industry

For the Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery industry and Industrials sector, Hyster Yale's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Hyster Yale's Beneish M-Score falls into.


FRA:HYEA
69GF Score
Hyster Yale Inc FRA:HYEA
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Hyster Yale Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Hyster Yale for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.1333+0.528 * 1.2312+0.404 * 1.1567+0.892 * 0.8363+0.115 * 1.1071
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0653+4.679 * -0.091493-0.327 * 1.0523
=-2.76

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jun26) TTM:Last Year (Jun25) TTM:
Total Receivables was €421 Mil.
Revenue was 705.597 + 687.848 + 788.413 + 834.193 = €3,016 Mil.
Gross Profit was 110.757 + 107.952 + 111.874 + 132.827 = €463 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €1,108 Mil.
Total Assets was €1,674 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €284 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €39 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €511 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €868 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €225 Mil.
Net Income was -27.429 + -26.382 + -44.835 + -1.96 = €-101 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 1.128 + 1.297 + -15.884 + 0.085 = €-13 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 14.496 + -28.458 + 48.251 + 31.609 = €66 Mil.
Total Receivables was €444 Mil.
Revenue was 829.372 + 842.12 + 1019.463 + 915.506 = €3,606 Mil.
Gross Profit was 145.829 + 164.372 + 198.258 + 173.803 = €682 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €1,263 Mil.
Total Assets was €1,799 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €274 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €42 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €574 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €904 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €213 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(420.806 / 3016.051) / (443.991 / 3606.461)
=0.139522 / 0.12311
=1.1333

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(682.262 / 3606.461) / (463.41 / 3016.051)
=0.189178 / 0.153648
=1.2312

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (1108.262 + 283.662) / 1673.678) / (1 - (1262.959 + 274.319) / 1799.112)
=0.168344 / 0.145535
=1.1567

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=3016.051 / 3606.461
=0.8363

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(42.217 / (42.217 + 274.319)) / (38.855 / (38.855 + 283.662))
=0.133372 / 0.120474
=1.1071

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(511.337 / 3016.051) / (573.946 / 3606.461)
=0.169539 / 0.159144
=1.0653

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((224.986 + 867.653) / 1673.678) / ((212.588 + 903.587) / 1799.112)
=0.652837 / 0.620403
=1.0523

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-100.606 - -13.374 - 65.898) / 1673.678
=-0.091493

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Hyster Yale has a M-score of -2.76 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.79 mean?
Hyster Yale (FRA:HYEA) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.79 as of Aug. 26, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Hyster Yale and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Hyster Yale ranks #48 out of 207 companies in the Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery industry, placing it in the top 23.2%.
Is Hyster Yale's Beneish M-Score too high?
Hyster Yale's current Beneish M-Score is -2.79. Based on the distribution chart, Hyster Yale ranks #48 out of 207 companies in the Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery industry, which is in the top quartile — a strong position relative to peers. Overall, Hyster Yale has a GF Score™ of 69/100 and is considered Fairly Valued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Hyster Yale's Beneish M-Score compare to WNC and TWI?
According to the Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery industry distribution chart, Hyster Yale ranks #48 out of 207 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places Hyster Yale in the top 23% of its industry — outperforming the majority of peers. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Hyster Yale and its competitors. Hyster Yale's current Beneish M-Score is -2.79. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Hyster Yale stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Hyster Yale (FRA:HYEA) is currently considered Fairly Valued. The stock's GF Value™ is €31.24, compared to a current price of €29.40 — trading 5.9% below its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.79. Hyster Yale's overall GF Score™ is 69/100 with 4 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Hyster Yale (FRA:HYEA), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.79 as of Aug. 26, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Hyster Yale (FRA:HYEA) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Hyster Yale stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of €29.40 is trading 5.9% below its estimated GF Value™ of €31.24. GuruFocus considers Hyster Yale to be Fairly Valued.

Key valuation signals for FRA:HYEA:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.79
  • GF Value™: €31.24 vs. price of €29.40 (5.9% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 69/100 with 4 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:HYEA stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Hyster Yale Business Description

Other Exchanges HY:USA
Address 5875 Landerbrook Drive, Suite 300, Cleveland, OH, USA, 44124-4069
Hyster Yale Inc designs, engineers, manufactures, sells, and services a comprehensive line of lift trucks, attachments, aftermarket parts, and technology solutions marketed globally under the Hyster and Yale brand names. The company has four segments, which include three in the lift truck business as discussed below, as well as Bolzoni S.p.A. (Bolzoni). The majority of its revenue is generated from Lift Trucks. Geographically, it operates in America, EMEA, and JAPIC regions, of which maximum revenue is generated from its business in America, which includes lift truck operations in the U.S., Canada, Mexico, Brazil, and Latin America.
69GF Score

Get the complete analysis for FRA:HYEA

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€29.40
Price
€31.24
GF Value