IPG Photonics (FRA:IPF) Beneish M-Score: -2.43 (As of Jun. 25, 2026)


FRA:IPF IPG Photonics Corp FRA:IPF
79 GF Score
Price €94.50
GF Value €74.51
Valuation Modestly Overvalued
! 5 Warning Signs
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What is IPG Photonics Beneish M-Score?

IPG Photonics FRA:IPF -5.48% 79 Beneish M-Score is -2.43 as of Jun. 25, 2026. GuruFocus rates FRA:IPF with a GF Score™ of 79/100 and a GF Value™ of €74.51 (Modestly Overvalued). The stock has 5 warning signs investors should review. Among 987 Semiconductors companies, IPG Photonics ranks better than 50.15% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.43 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for IPG Photonics's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:IPF' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.06   Med: -2.5   Max: -1.77
Current: -2.43

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of IPG Photonics was -1.77. The lowest was -3.06. And the median was -2.50.


IPG Photonics Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for IPG Photonics's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

IPG Photonics Beneish M-Score Chart

IPG Photonics Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.79 -2.58 -2.51 -2.76 -2.47

IPG Photonics Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.54 -2.32 -2.46 -2.47 -2.43

FRA:IPF vs ACLS, KLIC, UCTT: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Semiconductor Equipment & Materials subindustry, IPG Photonics's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


IPG Photonics Beneish M-Score vs Semiconductors Industry

For the Semiconductors industry and Technology sector, IPG Photonics's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where IPG Photonics's Beneish M-Score falls into.


FRA:IPF
79GF Score
IPG Photonics Corp FRA:IPF
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

IPG Photonics Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of IPG Photonics for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0045+0.528 * 0.9262+0.404 * 1.2453+0.892 * 1.0127+0.115 * 0.9605
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0313+4.679 * -0.003594-0.327 * 1.1834
=-2.49

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar26) TTM:Last Year (Mar25) TTM:
Total Receivables was €166.5 Mil.
Revenue was 229.655 + 234.398 + 213.675 + 217.375 = €895.1 Mil.
Gross Profit was 86.067 + 84.608 + 84.352 + 81.128 = €336.2 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €1,239.7 Mil.
Total Assets was €2,094.7 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €550.3 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €57.9 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €210.0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €213.8 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €9.8 Mil.
Net Income was 1.37 + 11.333 + 6.358 + 5.727 = €24.8 Mil.
Non Operating Income was -9.919 + -2.056 + -1.204 + -2.542 = €-15.7 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -4.725 + 24.603 + 30.081 + -1.921 = €48.0 Mil.
Total Receivables was €163.6 Mil.
Revenue was 210.709 + 223.792 + 210.062 + 239.352 = €883.9 Mil.
Gross Profit was 83.076 + 86.279 + 48.734 + 89.357 = €307.4 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €1,335.1 Mil.
Total Assets was €2,143.5 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €558.0 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €56.2 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €201.1 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €182.3 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €11.1 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(166.458 / 895.103) / (163.641 / 883.915)
=0.185965 / 0.185132
=1.0045

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(307.446 / 883.915) / (336.155 / 895.103)
=0.347823 / 0.375549
=0.9262

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (1239.664 + 550.349) / 2094.72) / (1 - (1335.133 + 558.026) / 2143.547)
=0.145464 / 0.11681
=1.2453

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=895.103 / 883.915
=1.0127

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(56.169 / (56.169 + 558.026)) / (57.913 / (57.913 + 550.349))
=0.091451 / 0.095211
=0.9605

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(210.043 / 895.103) / (201.126 / 883.915)
=0.234658 / 0.22754
=1.0313

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((9.788 + 213.807) / 2094.72) / ((11.099 + 182.256) / 2143.547)
=0.106742 / 0.090203
=1.1834

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(24.788 - -15.721 - 48.038) / 2094.72
=-0.003594

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

IPG Photonics has a M-score of -2.49 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.43 mean?
IPG Photonics (FRA:IPF) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.43 as of Jun. 25, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on IPG Photonics and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, IPG Photonics ranks #492 out of 987 companies in the Semiconductors industry, placing it in the top 49.8%.
Is IPG Photonics' Beneish M-Score too high?
IPG Photonics' current Beneish M-Score is -2.43. Based on the distribution chart, IPG Photonics ranks #492 out of 987 companies in the Semiconductors industry, which is above the industry midpoint. Overall, IPG Photonics has a GF Score™ of 79/100 and is considered Modestly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does IPG Photonics' Beneish M-Score compare to ACLS and KLIC?
According to the Semiconductors industry distribution chart, IPG Photonics ranks #492 out of 987 companies for Beneish M-Score. This puts IPG Photonics in the upper half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Semiconductors company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Semiconductors industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on IPG Photonics and its competitors. IPG Photonics's current Beneish M-Score is -2.43. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is IPG Photonics stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, IPG Photonics (FRA:IPF) is currently considered Modestly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €74.51, compared to a current price of €94.50 — trading 26.8% above its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.43. IPG Photonics' overall GF Score™ is 79/100 with 5 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For IPG Photonics (FRA:IPF), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.43 as of Jun. 25, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is IPG Photonics (FRA:IPF) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, IPG Photonics stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of €94.50 is trading 26.8% above its estimated GF Value™ of €74.51. GuruFocus considers IPG Photonics to be Modestly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for FRA:IPF:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.43
  • GF Value™: €74.51 vs. price of €94.50 (26.8% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 79/100 with 5 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:IPF stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


IPG Photonics Business Description

Address 377 Simarano Drive, Marlborough, MA, USA, 01752
IPG Photonics Corp is a vertically integrated developer and manufacturer of high-performance fiber lasers, laser and non-laser systems, fiber amplifiers, diode lasers, and related optical components. Its products are used in diverse applications in the manufacturing, automotive, industrial, aerospace, semiconductor, and consumer end markets. The company sells its products globally to original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), system integrators, and end users. Additionally, it manufactures complementary products used with its lasers, including optical delivery cables, fiber couplers, beam switches, optical processing heads, in-line sensors, and chillers. Geographically, the company generates maximum revenue from North America, followed by China, Japan, Germany, and other markets.
79GF Score

Get the complete analysis for FRA:IPF

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€94.50
Price
€74.51
GF Value