Beijing Gas Blue Sky Holdings (FRA:KO32) Beneish M-Score: -2.22 (As of Jun. 27, 2026)


FRA:KO32 Beijing Gas Blue Sky Holdings Ltd FRA:KO32
12 GF Score
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! 3 Warning Signs
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What is Beijing Gas Blue Sky Holdings Beneish M-Score?

Beijing Gas Blue Sky Holdings FRA:KO32 12 Beneish M-Score is -2.22 as of Jun. 27, 2026. GuruFocus rates FRA:KO32 with a GF Score™ of 12/100. The stock has 3 warning signs investors should review. Among 486 Utilities - Regulated companies, Beijing Gas Blue Sky Holdings ranks worse than 81.89% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.22 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Beijing Gas Blue Sky Holdings's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:KO32' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -6.27   Med: -2.22   Max: 0.83
Current: -2.22

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Beijing Gas Blue Sky Holdings was 0.83. The lowest was -6.27. And the median was -2.22.


Beijing Gas Blue Sky Holdings Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Beijing Gas Blue Sky Holdings's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Beijing Gas Blue Sky Holdings Beneish M-Score Chart

Beijing Gas Blue Sky Holdings Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.36 0.20 -2.22 -2.67 -2.22

Beijing Gas Blue Sky Holdings Semi-Annual Data
Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24 Dec24 Jun25 Dec25
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.22 0.00 -2.67 0.00 -2.22

FRA:KO32 vs ATO, NI: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Utilities - Regulated Gas subindustry, Beijing Gas Blue Sky Holdings's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Beijing Gas Blue Sky Holdings Beneish M-Score vs Utilities - Regulated Industry

For the Utilities - Regulated industry and Utilities sector, Beijing Gas Blue Sky Holdings's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Beijing Gas Blue Sky Holdings's Beneish M-Score falls into.


FRA:KO32
12GF Score
Beijing Gas Blue Sky Holdings Ltd FRA:KO32
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
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Beijing Gas Blue Sky Holdings Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Beijing Gas Blue Sky Holdings for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.5268+0.528 * 1.3524+0.404 * 1.0874+0.892 * 1.0504+0.115 * 1.0122
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.759+4.679 * 0.05469-0.327 * 0.9518
=-2.33

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec25) TTM:Last Year (Dec24) TTM:
Total Receivables was €37.6 Mil.
Revenue was €232.6 Mil.
Gross Profit was €5.1 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €76.6 Mil.
Total Assets was €507.2 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €53.7 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €8.1 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €14.3 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €310.7 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €2.2 Mil.
Net Income was €10.6 Mil.
Gross Profit was €0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €-17.2 Mil.
Total Receivables was €68.0 Mil.
Revenue was €221.5 Mil.
Gross Profit was €6.5 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €117.6 Mil.
Total Assets was €583.8 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €67.2 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €10.2 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €17.9 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €376.7 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €1.7 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(37.601 / 232.62) / (67.952 / 221.469)
=0.161641 / 0.306824
=0.5268

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(6.52 / 221.469) / (5.064 / 232.62)
=0.02944 / 0.021769
=1.3524

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (76.616 + 53.665) / 507.152) / (1 - (117.601 + 67.239) / 583.783)
=0.743113 / 0.683376
=1.0874

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=232.62 / 221.469
=1.0504

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(10.238 / (10.238 + 67.239)) / (8.058 / (8.058 + 53.665))
=0.132142 / 0.130551
=1.0122

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(14.254 / 232.62) / (17.88 / 221.469)
=0.061276 / 0.080734
=0.759

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((2.156 + 310.71) / 507.152) / ((1.73 + 376.655) / 583.783)
=0.616908 / 0.64816
=0.9518

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(10.569 - 0 - -17.167) / 507.152
=0.05469

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Beijing Gas Blue Sky Holdings has a M-score of -2.33 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.22 mean?
Beijing Gas Blue Sky Holdings (FRA:KO32) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.22 as of Jun. 27, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Beijing Gas Blue Sky Holdings and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Beijing Gas Blue Sky Holdings ranks #398 out of 486 companies in the Utilities - Regulated industry, placing it in the top 81.9%.
Is Beijing Gas Blue Sky Holdings' Beneish M-Score too high?
Beijing Gas Blue Sky Holdings' current Beneish M-Score is -2.22. Based on the distribution chart, Beijing Gas Blue Sky Holdings ranks #398 out of 486 companies in the Utilities - Regulated industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Beijing Gas Blue Sky Holdings has a GF Score™ of 12/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Beijing Gas Blue Sky Holdings' Beneish M-Score compare to ATO and NI?
According to the Utilities - Regulated industry distribution chart, Beijing Gas Blue Sky Holdings ranks #398 out of 486 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places Beijing Gas Blue Sky Holdings in the lower half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for an Utilities - Regulated company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Utilities - Regulated industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Beijing Gas Blue Sky Holdings and its competitors. Beijing Gas Blue Sky Holdings's current Beneish M-Score is -2.22. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Beijing Gas Blue Sky Holdings stock overvalued right now?
Beijing Gas Blue Sky Holdings (FRA:KO32) has a current Beneish M-Score of -2.22. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.22. Beijing Gas Blue Sky Holdings' overall GF Score™ is 12/100 with 3 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Beijing Gas Blue Sky Holdings (FRA:KO32), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.22 as of Jun. 27, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Beijing Gas Blue Sky Holdings Business Description

Other Exchanges BJGBF:USA06828:Hong Kong
Address 89 Queensway, Lippo Centre, Room 1003-04, 10th Floor, Tower Two, Hong Kong, HKG
Beijing Gas Blue Sky Holdings Ltd is engaged in distribution and sales of natural gas to residential, industrial and commercial users through pipelines, the sale of gas-related equipment and the provision of pipeline construction services, operation of compressed natural gas and liquefied natural gas, refueling stations for vehicles and related value-added service such as repair and maintenance services; trading and distribution of CNG, LNG, fuel oil and other related oil by-products as a wholesaler to industrial and commercial users, and direct LNG supply to industrial users through direct supply facilities; development and operation of integrated clean energy and new energy business. The group's operations are based in the PRC, including Hong Kong.
12GF Score

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Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

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