GreenMerc AB (FRA:L5L) Beneish M-Score: -4.10 (As of Sep. 07, 2026)

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FRA:L5L GreenMerc AB FRA:L5L
9 GF Score
Price €0.12
! 2 Warning Signs
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What is GreenMerc AB Beneish M-Score?

GreenMerc AB FRA:L5L -5.00% 9 Beneish M-Score is -4.10 as of Sep. 07, 2026. GuruFocus rates FRA:L5L with a GF Score™ of 9/100. The stock has 2 warning signs investors should review. Among 702 Capital Markets companies, GreenMerc AB ranks better than 94.3% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -4.1 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for GreenMerc AB's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:L5L' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -4.1   Med: -1.31   Max: 1.48
Current: -4.1

During the past 4 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of GreenMerc AB was 1.48. The lowest was -4.10. And the median was -1.31.


GreenMerc AB Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for GreenMerc AB's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

GreenMerc AB Beneish M-Score Chart

GreenMerc AB Annual Data
Trend Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
0.00 0.00 1.48 -4.10

GreenMerc AB Quarterly Data
Dec22 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26 Jun26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.00 0.00 -4.10 0.00 0.00

FRA:L5L vs MS, GS, SCHW: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Capital Markets subindustry, GreenMerc AB's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


GreenMerc AB Beneish M-Score vs Capital Markets Industry

For the Capital Markets industry and Financial Services sector, GreenMerc AB's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where GreenMerc AB's Beneish M-Score falls into.


FRA:L5L
9GF Score
GreenMerc AB FRA:L5L
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
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GreenMerc AB Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of GreenMerc AB for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.7972+0.528 * -0.5265+0.404 * 1.2679+0.892 * 1.4673+0.115 * 0.8858
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * -0.197847-0.327 * 1.4324
=-4.03

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec25) TTM:Last Year (Dec24) TTM:
Total Receivables was €0.12 Mil.
Revenue was €2.36 Mil.
Gross Profit was €-4.47 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €0.93 Mil.
Total Assets was €5.11 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €0.01 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €0.81 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0.00 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €0.33 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €0.00 Mil.
Net Income was €-0.76 Mil.
Gross Profit was €0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €0.26 Mil.
Total Receivables was €0.11 Mil.
Revenue was €1.61 Mil.
Gross Profit was €1.60 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €1.49 Mil.
Total Assets was €4.23 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €0.02 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €0.13 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0.00 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €0.19 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €0.00 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(0.124 / 2.358) / (0.106 / 1.607)
=0.052587 / 0.065961
=0.7972

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(1.604 / 1.607) / (-4.47 / 2.358)
=0.998133 / -1.895674
=-0.5265

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (0.927 + 0.014) / 5.11) / (1 - (1.488 + 0.019) / 4.227)
=0.815851 / 0.643482
=1.2679

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=2.358 / 1.607
=1.4673

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0.128 / (0.128 + 0.019)) / (0.808 / (0.808 + 0.014))
=0.870748 / 0.982968
=0.8858

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 2.358) / (0 / 1.607)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 0.329) / 5.11) / ((0 + 0.19) / 4.227)
=0.064384 / 0.044949
=1.4324

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-0.756 - 0 - 0.255) / 5.11
=-0.197847

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

GreenMerc AB has a M-score of -4.03 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -4.10 mean?
GreenMerc AB (FRA:L5L) has a Beneish M-Score of -4.10 as of Sep. 07, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on GreenMerc AB and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, GreenMerc AB ranks #40 out of 702 companies in the Capital Markets industry, placing it in the top 5.7%.
Is GreenMerc AB's Beneish M-Score too high?
GreenMerc AB's current Beneish M-Score is -4.10. Based on the distribution chart, GreenMerc AB ranks #40 out of 702 companies in the Capital Markets industry, which is in the top quartile — a strong position relative to peers. Overall, GreenMerc AB has a GF Score™ of 9/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does GreenMerc AB's Beneish M-Score compare to MS and GS?
According to the Capital Markets industry distribution chart, GreenMerc AB ranks #40 out of 702 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places GreenMerc AB in the top 6% of its industry — outperforming the majority of peers. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Capital Markets company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Capital Markets industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on GreenMerc AB and its competitors. GreenMerc AB's current Beneish M-Score is -4.10. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is GreenMerc AB stock overvalued right now?
GreenMerc AB (FRA:L5L) has a current Beneish M-Score of -4.10. The current Beneish M-Score is -4.10. GreenMerc AB's overall GF Score™ is 9/100 with 2 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For GreenMerc AB (FRA:L5L), the current Beneish M-Score is -4.10 as of Sep. 07, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

GreenMerc AB Business Description

Other Exchanges GMERC B:Sweden
Address Box no. 5074, Stockholm, SWE, 102 42
GreenMerc AB is a fintech company with a state-of-the-art proprietary software platform that supports both digital assets and traditional fintech services. Its platform is designed to shape the future of traditional banking while enabling easy and secure cryptocurrency trading.
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Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

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