Lee Enterprises (FRA:LE70) Beneish M-Score: -2.74 (As of Jun. 26, 2026)


FRA:LE70 Lee Enterprises Inc FRA:LE70
43 GF Score
Price €7.15
GF Value €4.39
Valuation Significantly Overvalued
! 6 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is Lee Enterprises Beneish M-Score?

Lee Enterprises FRA:LE70 -3.38% 43 Beneish M-Score is -2.74 as of Jun. 26, 2026. GuruFocus rates FRA:LE70 with a GF Score™ of 43/100 and a GF Value™ of €4.39 (Significantly Overvalued). The stock has 6 warning signs investors should review. Among 989 Media - Diversified companies, Lee Enterprises ranks better than 62.18% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.74 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Lee Enterprises's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:LE70' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.16   Med: -2.66   Max: -1.92
Current: -2.74

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Lee Enterprises was -1.92. The lowest was -3.16. And the median was -2.66.


Lee Enterprises Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Lee Enterprises's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Lee Enterprises Beneish M-Score Chart

Lee Enterprises Annual Data
Trend Sep16 Sep17 Sep18 Sep19 Sep20 Sep21 Sep22 Sep23 Sep24 Sep25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.48 -2.41 -2.42 -2.66 -2.65

Lee Enterprises Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.56 -2.70 -2.65 -2.70 -2.74

FRA:LE70 vs EDUC, TNMG, SCHL: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Publishing subindustry, Lee Enterprises's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Lee Enterprises Beneish M-Score vs Media - Diversified Industry

For the Media - Diversified industry and Communication Services sector, Lee Enterprises's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Lee Enterprises's Beneish M-Score falls into.


FRA:LE70
43GF Score
Lee Enterprises Inc FRA:LE70
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Lee Enterprises Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Lee Enterprises for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.8186+0.528 * 0.9973+0.404 * 0.9907+0.892 * 0.8352+0.115 * 1.2242
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9215+4.679 * -0.009549-0.327 * 0.9653
=-2.79

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar26) TTM:Last Year (Mar25) TTM:
Total Receivables was €39.4 Mil.
Revenue was 105.499 + 111.073 + 118.518 + 122.502 = €457.6 Mil.
Gross Profit was 103.319 + 108.543 + 115.992 + 119.669 = €447.5 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €97.3 Mil.
Total Assets was €535.1 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €47.1 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €12.5 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €167.8 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €85.1 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €407.1 Mil.
Net Income was -1.858 + -4.792 + -5.465 + -1.665 = €-13.8 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 2.538 + 0.666 + -9.292 + -3.332 = €-9.4 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -5.404 + 3.818 + -5.373 + 7.709 = €0.8 Mil.
Total Receivables was €57.7 Mil.
Revenue was 127.076 + 138.057 + 142.875 + 139.887 = €547.9 Mil.
Gross Profit was 124.199 + 134.603 + 139.531 + 136.082 = €534.4 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €85.9 Mil.
Total Assets was €577.1 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €65.9 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €22.7 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €218.0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €107.6 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €442.3 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(39.422 / 457.592) / (57.664 / 547.895)
=0.086151 / 0.105246
=0.8186

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(534.415 / 547.895) / (447.523 / 457.592)
=0.975397 / 0.977996
=0.9973

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (97.293 + 47.113) / 535.122) / (1 - (85.879 + 65.929) / 577.136)
=0.730144 / 0.736963
=0.9907

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=457.592 / 547.895
=0.8352

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(22.696 / (22.696 + 65.929)) / (12.463 / (12.463 + 47.113))
=0.25609 / 0.209195
=1.2242

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(167.798 / 457.592) / (218.022 / 547.895)
=0.366698 / 0.397927
=0.9215

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((407.086 + 85.077) / 535.122) / ((442.274 + 107.601) / 577.136)
=0.919721 / 0.952765
=0.9653

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-13.78 - -9.42 - 0.75) / 535.122
=-0.009549

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Lee Enterprises has a M-score of -2.79 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.74 mean?
Lee Enterprises (FRA:LE70) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.74 as of Jun. 26, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Lee Enterprises and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Lee Enterprises ranks #374 out of 989 companies in the Media - Diversified industry, placing it in the top 37.8%.
Is Lee Enterprises' Beneish M-Score too high?
Lee Enterprises' current Beneish M-Score is -2.74. Based on the distribution chart, Lee Enterprises ranks #374 out of 989 companies in the Media - Diversified industry, which is above the industry midpoint. Overall, Lee Enterprises has a GF Score™ of 43/100 and is considered Significantly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Lee Enterprises' Beneish M-Score compare to EDUC and TNMG?
According to the Media - Diversified industry distribution chart, Lee Enterprises ranks #374 out of 989 companies for Beneish M-Score. This puts Lee Enterprises in the upper half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Media - Diversified company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Media - Diversified industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Lee Enterprises and its competitors. Lee Enterprises's current Beneish M-Score is -2.74. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Lee Enterprises stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Lee Enterprises (FRA:LE70) is currently considered Significantly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €4.39, compared to a current price of €7.15 — trading 62.9% above its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.74. Lee Enterprises' overall GF Score™ is 43/100 with 6 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Lee Enterprises (FRA:LE70), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.74 as of Jun. 26, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Lee Enterprises (FRA:LE70) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Lee Enterprises stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of €7.15 is trading 62.9% above its estimated GF Value™ of €4.39. GuruFocus considers Lee Enterprises to be Significantly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for FRA:LE70:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.74
  • GF Value™: €4.39 vs. price of €7.15 (62.9% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 43/100 with 6 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:LE70 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Lee Enterprises Business Description

Other Exchanges LEE:USALE7:Germany
Address 4600 E 53rd Street, Davenport, IA, USA, 52807
Lee Enterprises Inc is a local news publication company in the United States. It is a digital-first subscription business providing local markets with valuable, high-quality, trusted, intensely local news, information, advertising, and marketing services. The product portfolio of the company includes digital subscription platforms, daily, weekly, and monthly newspapers, and niche products, all delivering original local news and information as well as national and international news. The products offer digital and print editions, and content and advertising are available in real-time through the websites and mobile apps.
43GF Score

Get the complete analysis for FRA:LE70

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€7.15
Price
€4.39
GF Value