Nickel Industries Beneish M-Score Historical Data
The historical data trend for Nickel Industries's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Nickel Industries Beneish M-Score Chart
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Nickel Industries Annual Data
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Trend |
Jun19 |
Dec20 |
Dec21 |
Dec22 |
Dec23 |
| Beneish M-Score |
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- |
- |
-3.20 |
-1.42 |
-0.53 |
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Nickel Industries Semi-Annual Data
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Dec17 |
Dec18 |
Jun19 |
Dec19 |
Jun20 |
Dec20 |
Jun21 |
Dec21 |
Jun22 |
Dec22 |
Jun23 |
Dec23 |
Jun24 |
| Beneish M-Score |
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- |
-1.42 |
- |
-0.53 |
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Competitive Comparison of Nickel Industries's Beneish M-Score
For the Other Industrial Metals & Mining subindustry, Nickel Industries's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Nickel Industries's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Metals & Mining Industry
For the Metals & Mining industry and Basic Materials sector, Nickel Industries's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Nickel Industries's Beneish M-Score falls into.
Nickel Industries Beneish M-Score Calculation
The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.
The M-Score Variables:
The M-score of Nickel Industries for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:
| M | = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * DSRI | + | 0.528 * GMI | + | 0.404 * AQI | + | 0.892 * SGI | + | 0.115 * DEPI |
| = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * 0.9025 | + | 0.528 * 1.2382 | + | 0.404 * 4.8156 | + | 0.892 * 1.5006 | + | 0.115 * 0.5918 |
| - | 0.172 * SGAI | + | 4.679 * TATA | - | 0.327 * LVGI |
| - | 0.172 * 0.8672 | + | 4.679 * -0.025937 | - | 0.327 * 0.9217 |
| = | -0.58 |
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
| This Year (Dec23) TTM: | Last Year (Dec22) TTM: |
Total Receivables was €301 Mil.
Revenue was €1,724 Mil.
Gross Profit was €412 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €1,233 Mil.
Total Assets was €3,733 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €1,707 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €102 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €11 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €438 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €539 Mil.
Net Income was €112 Mil.
Gross Profit was €-2 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €211 Mil.
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Total Receivables was €222 Mil.
Revenue was €1,149 Mil.
Gross Profit was €340 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €597 Mil.
Total Assets was €2,523 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €1,814 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €63 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €9 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €196 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €521 Mil.
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1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index
Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.
A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.
| DSRI | = | (Receivables_t / Revenue_t) | / | (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) |
| = | (301.24 / 1724.056) | / | (222.423 / 1148.888) |
| = | 0.174728 | / | 0.193599 |
| | = | 0.9025 |
2. GMI = Gross Margin Index
Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.
Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.
| GMI | = | GrossMargin_t-1 | / | GrossMargin_t |
| = | (GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) | / | (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t) |
| = | (340.24 / 1148.888) | / | (412.36 / 1724.056) |
| = | 0.296147 | / | 0.23918 |
| | = | 1.2382 |
3. AQI = Asset Quality Index
AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.
Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.
| AQI | = | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
| = | (1 - (1233.064 + 1707.139) / 3733.424) | / | (1 - (597.079 + 1814.471) / 2522.859) |
| = | 0.212465 | / | 0.04412 |
| | = | 4.8156 |
4. SGI = Sales Growth Index
Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.
Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.
| SGI | = | Sales_t | / | Sales_t-1 |
| = | Revenue_t | / | Revenue_t-1 |
| = | 1724.056 | / | 1148.888 |
| | = | 1.5006 |
5. DEPI = Depreciation Index
Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.
DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.
| DEPI | = | (Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) | / | (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t)) |
| = | (62.869 / (62.869 + 1814.471)) | / | (102.389 / (102.389 + 1707.139)) |
| = | 0.033488 | / | 0.056583 |
| | = | 0.5918 |
Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.
6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index
The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.
SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.
| SGAI | = | (SGA_t / Sales_t) | / | (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1) |
| = | (11.411 / 1724.056) | / | (8.769 / 1148.888) |
| = | 0.006619 | / | 0.007633 |
| | = | 0.8672 |
7. LVGI = Leverage Index
The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.
An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage
| LVGI | = | ((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
| = | ((538.97 + 438.218) / 3733.424) | / | ((520.63 + 195.764) / 2522.859) |
| = | 0.26174 | / | 0.283961 |
| | = | 0.9217 |
8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets
Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.
| TATA | = | (IncomefromContinuingOperations_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
| = | (NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
| = | (111.505 - -2.348 | - | 210.686) | / | 3733.424 |
| | = | -0.025937 |
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Nickel Industries has a M-score of -0.58 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
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