Occidental Petroleum (FRA:OPC) Beneish M-Score: -2.62 (As of Jun. 24, 2026)


FRA:OPC Occidental Petroleum Corp FRA:OPC
57 GF Score
Price €44.98
GF Value €38.86
Valuation Modestly Overvalued
! 2 Warning Signs
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What is Occidental Petroleum Beneish M-Score?

Occidental Petroleum FRA:OPC -0.20% 57 Beneish M-Score is -2.62 as of Jun. 24, 2026. GuruFocus rates FRA:OPC with a GF Score™ of 57/100 and a GF Value™ of €38.86 (Modestly Overvalued). The stock has 2 warning signs investors should review. Among 822 Oil & Gas companies, Occidental Petroleum ranks worse than 53.65% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.62 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Occidental Petroleum's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:OPC' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.46   Med: -2.67   Max: 13.12
Current: -2.62

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Occidental Petroleum was 13.12. The lowest was -3.46. And the median was -2.67.


Occidental Petroleum Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Occidental Petroleum's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Occidental Petroleum Beneish M-Score Chart

Occidental Petroleum Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.60 -2.70 -2.64 -2.91 -2.93

Occidental Petroleum Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.75 -3.00 -2.93 -2.93 -2.62

FRA:OPC vs FANG, DVN, EOG: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Oil & Gas E&P subindustry, Occidental Petroleum's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Occidental Petroleum Beneish M-Score vs Oil & Gas Industry

For the Oil & Gas industry and Energy sector, Occidental Petroleum's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Occidental Petroleum's Beneish M-Score falls into.


FRA:OPC
57GF Score
Occidental Petroleum Corp FRA:OPC
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Occidental Petroleum Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Occidental Petroleum for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.1391+0.528 * 1.1325+0.404 * 0.9322+0.892 * 0.8598+0.115 * 0.8869
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.1069+4.679 * -0.059193-0.327 * 0.7829
=-2.67

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar26) TTM:Last Year (Mar25) TTM:
Total Receivables was €3,865 Mil.
Revenue was 4523.95 + 1496.208 + 5643.648 + 5560.938 = €17,225 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1640.905 + 717.36 + 1841.172 + 1809.429 = €6,009 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €9,579 Mil.
Total Assets was €69,601 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €55,365 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €6,467 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €829 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €7,917 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €13,670 Mil.
Net Income was 2893.425 + 87.108 + 707.16 + 397.086 = €4,085 Mil.
Non Operating Income was -160.89 + -122.122 + 172.956 + 13.872 = €-96 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 1108.065 + 2249.436 + 2377.08 + 2566.32 = €8,301 Mil.
Total Receivables was €3,946 Mil.
Revenue was 5276.2 + 1961.57 + 6462.873 + 6332.993 = €20,034 Mil.
Gross Profit was 2063.675 + 1011.345 + 2472.344 + 2367.092 = €7,914 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €8,987 Mil.
Total Assets was €78,594 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €63,966 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €6,540 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €871 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €8,901 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €22,234 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(3864.82 / 17224.744) / (3946.05 / 20033.636)
=0.224376 / 0.196971
=1.1391

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(7914.456 / 20033.636) / (6008.866 / 17224.744)
=0.395058 / 0.348851
=1.1325

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (9579.01 + 55365.19) / 69601.36) / (1 - (8987.3 + 63965.6) / 78594.475)
=0.066912 / 0.071781
=0.9322

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=17224.744 / 20033.636
=0.8598

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(6539.936 / (6539.936 + 63965.6)) / (6466.891 / (6466.891 + 55365.19))
=0.092758 / 0.104588
=0.8869

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(829.089 / 17224.744) / (871.174 / 20033.636)
=0.048134 / 0.043486
=1.1069

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((13670.46 + 7917.345) / 69601.36) / ((22234.225 + 8901.275) / 78594.475)
=0.310164 / 0.396154
=0.7829

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(4084.779 - -96.184 - 8300.901) / 69601.36
=-0.059193

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Occidental Petroleum has a M-score of -2.67 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.62 mean?
Occidental Petroleum (FRA:OPC) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.62 as of Jun. 24, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Occidental Petroleum and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Occidental Petroleum ranks #441 out of 822 companies in the Oil & Gas industry, placing it in the top 53.6%.
Is Occidental Petroleum's Beneish M-Score too high?
Occidental Petroleum's current Beneish M-Score is -2.62. Based on the distribution chart, Occidental Petroleum ranks #441 out of 822 companies in the Oil & Gas industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, Occidental Petroleum has a GF Score™ of 57/100 and is considered Modestly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Occidental Petroleum's Beneish M-Score compare to FANG and DVN?
According to the Oil & Gas industry distribution chart, Occidental Petroleum ranks #441 out of 822 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places Occidental Petroleum in the lower half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for an Oil & Gas company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Oil & Gas industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Occidental Petroleum and its competitors. Occidental Petroleum's current Beneish M-Score is -2.62. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Occidental Petroleum stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Occidental Petroleum (FRA:OPC) is currently considered Modestly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €38.86, compared to a current price of €44.98 — trading 15.7% above its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.62. Occidental Petroleum's overall GF Score™ is 57/100 with 2 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Occidental Petroleum (FRA:OPC), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.62 as of Jun. 24, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Occidental Petroleum (FRA:OPC) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Occidental Petroleum stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of €44.98 is trading 15.7% above its estimated GF Value™ of €38.86. GuruFocus considers Occidental Petroleum to be Modestly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for FRA:OPC:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.62
  • GF Value™: €38.86 vs. price of €44.98 (15.7% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 57/100 with 2 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:OPC stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Occidental Petroleum Business Description

Industry EnergyOil & Gas
Address 5 Greenway Plaza, Suite 110, Houston, TX, USA, 77046
Occidental Petroleum is an independent exploration and production company with operations in the United States, Latin America, and the Middle East. At the end of 2025, the company reported net proved reserves of 4.6 billion barrels of oil equivalent. Net production averaged 1.4 million barrels of oil equivalent per day in 2025 at a ratio of roughly 74% oil and natural gas liquids and 26% natural gas.
57GF Score

Get the complete analysis for FRA:OPC

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€44.98
Price
€38.86
GF Value