IPAS Indexo (FRA:S9S) Beneish M-Score: 8.43 (As of Sep. 08, 2026)

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FRA:S9S IPAS Indexo FRA:S9S
67 GF Score
Price €9.04
GF Value €11.94
! 8 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is IPAS Indexo Beneish M-Score?

IPAS Indexo FRA:S9S +1.12% 67 Beneish M-Score is 8.43 as of Sep. 08, 2026. GuruFocus rates FRA:S9S with a GF Score™ of 67/100 and a GF Value™ of €11.94. The stock has 8 warning signs investors should review. Among 948 Asset Management companies, IPAS Indexo ranks worse than 95.99% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score 8.43 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for IPAS Indexo's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:S9S' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.5   Med: -1.18   Max: 105.7
Current: 8.43

During the past 8 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of IPAS Indexo was 105.70. The lowest was -3.50. And the median was -1.18.


IPAS Indexo Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for IPAS Indexo's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

IPAS Indexo Beneish M-Score Chart

IPAS Indexo Annual Data
Trend Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial 0.00 -1.51 -1.84 -3.23 105.70

IPAS Indexo Quarterly Data
Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26 Jun26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 15.84 25.13 105.70 15.88 8.43

FRA:S9S vs BLK, BX, KKR: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Asset Management subindustry, IPAS Indexo's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


IPAS Indexo Beneish M-Score vs Asset Management Industry

For the Asset Management industry and Financial Services sector, IPAS Indexo's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where IPAS Indexo's Beneish M-Score falls into.


FRA:S9S
67GF Score
IPAS Indexo FRA:S9S
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

IPAS Indexo Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of IPAS Indexo for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 12.0221+0.528 * 1.1406+0.404 * 0.1601+0.892 * 1.8011+0.115 * 2.0579
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.1027+4.679 * 0.043707-0.327 * 0.9791
=8.43

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jun26) TTM:Last Year (Jun25) TTM:
Total Receivables was €262.18 Mil.
Revenue was 2.13 + 3.931 + 1.554 + 1.47 = €9.09 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1.299 + -0.18 + 1.239 + 0.374 = €2.73 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €311.55 Mil.
Total Assets was €344.29 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €16.46 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €3.54 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €13.83 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €166.28 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €107.98 Mil.
Net Income was 0.136 + 0.142 + -1.931 + -1.504 = €-3.16 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = €0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 8.507 + -4.875 + -4.075 + -17.762 = €-18.21 Mil.
Total Receivables was €12.11 Mil.
Revenue was 1.304 + 1.281 + 1.305 + 1.154 = €5.04 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1.159 + 0.411 + -0.209 + 0.369 = €1.73 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €41.14 Mil.
Total Assets was €62.01 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €2.56 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €1.47 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €6.96 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €48.59 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €1.86 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(262.182 / 9.085) / (12.108 / 5.044)
=28.858778 / 2.400476
=12.0221

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(1.73 / 5.044) / (2.732 / 9.085)
=0.342982 / 0.300715
=1.1406

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (311.55 + 16.46) / 344.29) / (1 - (41.142 + 2.558) / 62.011)
=0.047286 / 0.295286
=0.1601

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=9.085 / 5.044
=1.8011

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(1.465 / (1.465 + 2.558)) / (3.539 / (3.539 + 16.46))
=0.364156 / 0.176959
=2.0579

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(13.83 / 9.085) / (6.963 / 5.044)
=1.522289 / 1.380452
=1.1027

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((107.975 + 166.276) / 344.29) / ((1.859 + 48.589) / 62.011)
=0.79657 / 0.813533
=0.9791

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-3.157 - 0 - -18.205) / 344.29
=0.043707

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

IPAS Indexo has a M-score of 8.43 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of 8.43 mean?
IPAS Indexo (FRA:S9S) has a Beneish M-Score of 8.43 as of Sep. 08, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on IPAS Indexo and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, IPAS Indexo ranks #910 out of 948 companies in the Asset Management industry, placing it in the top 96%.
Is IPAS Indexo's Beneish M-Score too high?
IPAS Indexo's current Beneish M-Score is 8.43. Based on the distribution chart, IPAS Indexo ranks #910 out of 948 companies in the Asset Management industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, IPAS Indexo has a GF Score™ of 67/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does IPAS Indexo's Beneish M-Score compare to BLK and BX?
According to the Asset Management industry distribution chart, IPAS Indexo ranks #910 out of 948 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places IPAS Indexo in the lower half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for an Asset Management company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Asset Management industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on IPAS Indexo and its competitors. IPAS Indexo's current Beneish M-Score is 8.43. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is IPAS Indexo stock overvalued right now?
IPAS Indexo (FRA:S9S) has a current Beneish M-Score of 8.43. The stock's GF Value™ is €11.94, compared to a current price of €9.04 — trading 24.3% below its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is 8.43. IPAS Indexo's overall GF Score™ is 67/100 with 8 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For IPAS Indexo (FRA:S9S), the current Beneish M-Score is 8.43 as of Sep. 08, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is IPAS Indexo (FRA:S9S) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, IPAS Indexo stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of €9.04 is trading 24.3% below its estimated GF Value™ of €11.94.

Key valuation signals for FRA:S9S:

  • Beneish M-Score: 8.43
  • GF Value™: €11.94 vs. price of €9.04 (24.3% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 67/100 with 8 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:S9S stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


IPAS Indexo Business Description

Other Exchanges IDX1R:Latvia
Address 1 Roberta Hirsa Street, Riga, LVA, 1045
IPAS Indexo is a licensed investment management company. Along with its subsidiaries, it operates in the following segments: Asset management, Bank development, and Non-bank lending. Maximum revenue is generated from the Asset Management segment, which includes management of the assets of state-funded pension scheme investment plans and private pension scheme investment plans. The Bank development segment represents the income generated from the provision of various banking services (including accepting deposits, granting loans, offering payment solutions, issuing credit cards, etc.) by its banking subsidiary, and the Non-bank lending represents its non-bank lending activities. Geographically, the group's maximum revenue is generated from Latvia, and rest from the European Economic Area.
67GF Score

Get the complete analysis for FRA:S9S

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€9.04
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€11.94
GF Value