Yamaha (FRA:YHA) Beneish M-Score: -2.61 (As of Jun. 24, 2026)


FRA:YHA Yamaha Corp FRA:YHA
84 GF Score
Price €5.97
GF Value €6.74
Valuation Modestly Undervalued
! 1 Warning Sign
View Full Analysis

What is Yamaha Beneish M-Score?

Yamaha FRA:YHA -3.83% 84 Beneish M-Score is -2.61 as of Jun. 24, 2026. GuruFocus rates FRA:YHA with a GF Score™ of 84/100 and a GF Value™ of €6.74 (Modestly Undervalued). The stock has 1 warning sign investors should review. Among 823 Travel & Leisure companies, Yamaha ranks worse than 51.88% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.61 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Yamaha's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:YHA' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.9   Med: -2.46   Max: -1.62
Current: -2.61

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Yamaha was -1.62. The lowest was -2.90. And the median was -2.46.


Yamaha Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Yamaha's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Yamaha Beneish M-Score Chart

Yamaha Annual Data
Trend Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23 Mar24 Mar25 Mar26
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.43 -1.62 -2.36 -2.87 -2.61

Yamaha Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.87 -2.93 -2.58 -2.59 -2.61

FRA:YHA vs AS, HAS, LTH: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Leisure subindustry, Yamaha's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Yamaha Beneish M-Score vs Travel & Leisure Industry

For the Travel & Leisure industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Yamaha's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Yamaha's Beneish M-Score falls into.


FRA:YHA
84GF Score
Yamaha Corp FRA:YHA
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Yamaha Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Yamaha for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9532+0.528 * 1.0134+0.404 * 1.0371+0.892 * 0.9257+0.115 * 0.8047
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0211+4.679 * -0.036954-0.327 * 0.8961
=-2.73

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar26) TTM:Last Year (Mar25) TTM:
Total Receivables was €478 Mil.
Revenue was 677.663 + 682.751 + 648.097 + 623.399 = €2,632 Mil.
Gross Profit was 251.913 + 262.978 + 242.158 + 232.347 = €989 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €1,989 Mil.
Total Assets was €3,366 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €797 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €116 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €810 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €534 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €57 Mil.
Net Income was 19.248 + 57.151 + 42.484 + 14.294 = €133 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = €0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 60.693 + 75.861 + 90.471 + 30.555 = €258 Mil.
Total Receivables was €542 Mil.
Revenue was 691.248 + 760.924 + 731.041 + 659.975 = €2,843 Mil.
Gross Profit was 236.187 + 290.627 + 290.203 + 266.159 = €1,083 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €2,184 Mil.
Total Assets was €3,669 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €875 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €100 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €857 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €662 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €57 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(478.211 / 2631.91) / (541.946 / 2843.188)
=0.181697 / 0.190612
=0.9532

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(1083.176 / 2843.188) / (989.396 / 2631.91)
=0.380972 / 0.375923
=1.0134

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (1989.363 + 796.563) / 3366.443) / (1 - (2183.975 + 875.202) / 3669.267)
=0.172442 / 0.16627
=1.0371

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=2631.91 / 2843.188
=0.9257

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(100.02 / (100.02 + 875.202)) / (116.357 / (116.357 + 796.563))
=0.102561 / 0.127456
=0.8047

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(810.19 / 2631.91) / (857.141 / 2843.188)
=0.307833 / 0.301472
=1.0211

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((57.041 + 534.254) / 3366.443) / ((57.328 + 661.883) / 3669.267)
=0.175644 / 0.196009
=0.8961

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(133.177 - 0 - 257.58) / 3366.443
=-0.036954

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Yamaha has a M-score of -2.73 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.61 mean?
Yamaha (FRA:YHA) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.61 as of Jun. 24, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Yamaha and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Yamaha ranks #427 out of 823 companies in the Travel & Leisure industry, placing it in the top 51.9%.
Is Yamaha's Beneish M-Score too high?
Yamaha's current Beneish M-Score is -2.61. Based on the distribution chart, Yamaha ranks #427 out of 823 companies in the Travel & Leisure industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, Yamaha has a GF Score™ of 84/100 and is considered Modestly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Yamaha's Beneish M-Score compare to AS and HAS?
According to the Travel & Leisure industry distribution chart, Yamaha ranks #427 out of 823 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places Yamaha in the lower half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Travel & Leisure company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Travel & Leisure industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Yamaha and its competitors. Yamaha's current Beneish M-Score is -2.61. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Yamaha stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Yamaha (FRA:YHA) is currently considered Modestly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €6.74, compared to a current price of €5.97 — trading 11.4% below its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.61. Yamaha's overall GF Score™ is 84/100 with 1 warning sign to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Yamaha (FRA:YHA), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.61 as of Jun. 24, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Yamaha (FRA:YHA) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Yamaha stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of €5.97 is trading 11.4% below its estimated GF Value™ of €6.74. GuruFocus considers Yamaha to be Modestly Undervalued.

Key valuation signals for FRA:YHA:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.61
  • GF Value™: €6.74 vs. price of €5.97 (11.4% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 84/100 with 1 warning sign

No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:YHA stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Yamaha Business Description

Address 10-1, Nakazawa-cho, Chuo-ku, Shizuoka, Hamamatsu, JPN, 430-8650
Yamaha Corp is a Japanese manufacturer of musical instruments and audio equipment. The company operates through two business segments. The Musical Instruments segment is engaged in the manufacture and sale of pianos, electronic musical instruments, orchestral instruments, percussion instruments, and other related products. The Audio Equipment segment manufactures and sells audio equipment, professional audio systems, and information and communication equipment (ICT devices). The Company is also involved in components and equipment, including electronic devices, automotive interiors, and factory automation (FA) equipment, along with businesses in golf goods and resorts. It generates the majority of its revenue from the Musical instruments segment.
84GF Score

Get the complete analysis for FRA:YHA

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€5.97
Price
€6.74
GF Value