FRECF (Frequency Exchange) Beneish M-Score: -5.82 (As of Jun. 24, 2026)


FRECF Frequency Exchange Corp FRECF
8 GF Score
Price $0.16
GF Value $0.08
Valuation Significantly Overvalued
! 4 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is Frequency Exchange Beneish M-Score?

Frequency Exchange FRECF -32.52% 8 Beneish M-Score is -5.82 as of Jun. 24, 2026. GuruFocus rates FRECF with a GF Score™ of 8/100 and a GF Value™ of $0.08 (Significantly Overvalued). The stock has 4 warning signs investors should review. Among 765 Medical Devices & Instruments companies, Frequency Exchange ranks better than 97.52% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -5.82 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Frequency Exchange's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRECF' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -10.53   Med: -4.38   Max: 5.2
Current: -5.82

During the past 6 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Frequency Exchange was 5.20. The lowest was -10.53. And the median was -4.38.


Frequency Exchange Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Frequency Exchange's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Frequency Exchange Beneish M-Score Chart

Frequency Exchange Annual Data
Trend Oct20 Oct21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial 0.00 0.00 -6.31 -3.47 -4.90

Frequency Exchange Quarterly Data
Oct20 Jan21 Oct21 Jan22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.59 -1.89 -2.24 -4.90 -5.82

FRECF vs ABT, SYK, MDT: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Medical Devices subindustry, Frequency Exchange's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Frequency Exchange Beneish M-Score vs Medical Devices & Instruments Industry

For the Medical Devices & Instruments industry and Healthcare sector, Frequency Exchange's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Frequency Exchange's Beneish M-Score falls into.


FRECF
8GF Score
Frequency Exchange Corp FRECF
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Frequency Exchange Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Frequency Exchange for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.5789+0.528 * 1.0809+0.404 * 0.2331+0.892 * 0.6384+0.115 * 0.956
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 2.3165+4.679 * -0.5-0.327 * 0.2608
=-5.79

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar26) TTM:Last Year (Mar25) TTM:
Total Receivables was $0.02 Mil.
Revenue was 0.098 + 0.138 + 0.123 + 0.183 = $0.54 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0.058 + 0.077 + 0.066 + 0.138 = $0.34 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $0.70 Mil.
Total Assets was $0.74 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $0.00 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0.03 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $1.15 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $0.52 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.00 Mil.
Net Income was -0.289 + -0.423 + -0.575 + -0.089 = $-1.38 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = $0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -0.263 + -0.364 + -0.319 + -0.058 = $-1.00 Mil.
Total Receivables was $0.05 Mil.
Revenue was 0.192 + 0.3 + 0.164 + 0.193 = $0.85 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0.13 + 0.204 + 0.11 + 0.13 = $0.57 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $0.19 Mil.
Total Assets was $0.26 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $0.00 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0.02 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $0.78 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $0.65 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.04 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(0.017 / 0.542) / (0.046 / 0.849)
=0.031365 / 0.054181
=0.5789

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(0.574 / 0.849) / (0.339 / 0.542)
=0.67609 / 0.625461
=1.0809

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (0.701 + 0.001) / 0.744) / (1 - (0.192 + 0.002) / 0.256)
=0.056452 / 0.242188
=0.2331

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=0.542 / 0.849
=0.6384

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0.024 / (0.024 + 0.002)) / (0.028 / (0.028 + 0.001))
=0.923077 / 0.965517
=0.956

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(1.152 / 0.542) / (0.779 / 0.849)
=2.125461 / 0.91755
=2.3165

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 0.523) / 0.744) / ((0.036 + 0.654) / 0.256)
=0.702957 / 2.695313
=0.2608

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-1.376 - 0 - -1.004) / 0.744
=-0.5

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Frequency Exchange has a M-score of -5.79 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -5.82 mean?
Frequency Exchange (FRECF) has a Beneish M-Score of -5.82 as of Jun. 24, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Frequency Exchange and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Frequency Exchange ranks #19 out of 765 companies in the Medical Devices & Instruments industry, placing it in the top 2.5%.
Is Frequency Exchange's Beneish M-Score too high?
Frequency Exchange's current Beneish M-Score is -5.82. Based on the distribution chart, Frequency Exchange ranks #19 out of 765 companies in the Medical Devices & Instruments industry, which is in the top quartile — a strong position relative to peers. Overall, Frequency Exchange has a GF Score™ of 8/100 and is considered Significantly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Frequency Exchange's Beneish M-Score compare to ABT and SYK?
According to the Medical Devices & Instruments industry distribution chart, Frequency Exchange ranks #19 out of 765 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places Frequency Exchange in the top 3% of its industry — outperforming the majority of peers. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Medical Devices & Instruments company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Medical Devices & Instruments industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Frequency Exchange and its competitors. Frequency Exchange's current Beneish M-Score is -5.82. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Frequency Exchange stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Frequency Exchange (FRECF) is currently considered Significantly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is $0.08, compared to a current price of $0.16 — trading 100% above its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -5.82. Frequency Exchange's overall GF Score™ is 8/100 with 4 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Frequency Exchange (FRECF), the current Beneish M-Score is -5.82 as of Jun. 24, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Frequency Exchange (FRECF) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Frequency Exchange stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of $0.16 is trading 100% above its estimated GF Value™ of $0.08. GuruFocus considers Frequency Exchange to be Significantly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for FRECF:

  • Beneish M-Score: -5.82
  • GF Value™: $0.08 vs. price of $0.16 (100% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 8/100 with 4 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the FRECF stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Frequency Exchange Business Description

Other Exchanges FREQ:Canada
Address 1498 West 5th Avenue, Vancouver, BC, CAN, V6H 4G3
Frequency Exchange Corp is focused on the development and world-wide commercialization of a wearable Frequency Delivery System providing specialized programs designed for health and wellness as well as performance enhancement. The company has one operating and reportable segment which the sale of wearable devices. Geographically, it operates in Canada; United States; and International.
8GF Score

Get the complete analysis for FRECF

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

$0.16
Price
$0.08
GF Value