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GIL (Gildan Activewear) Beneish M-Score : -2.49 (As of Dec. 12, 2024)


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What is Gildan Activewear Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.49 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Gildan Activewear's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

GIL' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.42   Med: -2.5   Max: -1.93
Current: -2.49

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Gildan Activewear was -1.93. The lowest was -3.42. And the median was -2.50.


Gildan Activewear Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Gildan Activewear's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Gildan Activewear Beneish M-Score Chart

Gildan Activewear Annual Data
Trend Sep14 Sep15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.56 -3.21 -2.15 -2.48 -1.94

Gildan Activewear Quarterly Data
Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.46 -1.94 -2.51 -2.69 -2.49

Competitive Comparison of Gildan Activewear's Beneish M-Score

For the Apparel Manufacturing subindustry, Gildan Activewear's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Gildan Activewear's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories Industry

For the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Gildan Activewear's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Gildan Activewear's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Gildan Activewear Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Gildan Activewear for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.3222+0.528 * 0.9176+0.404 * 1.081+0.892 * 1.0315+0.115 * 0.8856
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.223+4.679 * -0.03646-0.327 * 1.3096
=-2.49

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep24) TTM:Last Year (Sep23) TTM:
Total Receivables was $613 Mil.
Revenue was 891.106 + 862.168 + 695.796 + 782.709 = $3,232 Mil.
Gross Profit was 277.607 + 261.952 + 211.133 + 236.558 = $987 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $1,906 Mil.
Total Assets was $3,735 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $1,253 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $136 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $398 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $824 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $1,269 Mil.
Net Income was 131.474 + 58.406 + 78.667 + 153.308 = $422 Mil.
Non Operating Income was -1.145 + 3.947 + -4 + 29.3 = $28 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 178.222 + 140.05 + -27.396 + 239.061 = $530 Mil.
Total Receivables was $449 Mil.
Revenue was 869.901 + 840.438 + 702.863 + 720.022 = $3,133 Mil.
Gross Profit was 239.237 + 216.596 + 187.663 + 234.825 = $878 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $1,807 Mil.
Total Assets was $3,572 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $1,255 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $119 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $316 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $723 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $805 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(612.857 / 3231.779) / (449.377 / 3133.224)
=0.189635 / 0.143423
=1.3222

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(878.321 / 3133.224) / (987.25 / 3231.779)
=0.280325 / 0.305482
=0.9176

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (1906.063 + 1253.303) / 3735.186) / (1 - (1807.463 + 1255.423) / 3572.318)
=0.154161 / 0.142605
=1.081

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=3231.779 / 3133.224
=1.0315

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(118.898 / (118.898 + 1255.423)) / (135.693 / (135.693 + 1253.303))
=0.086514 / 0.097691
=0.8856

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(398.242 / 3231.779) / (315.71 / 3133.224)
=0.123227 / 0.100762
=1.223

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((1268.657 + 823.887) / 3735.186) / ((805.389 + 722.826) / 3572.318)
=0.560225 / 0.427794
=1.3096

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(421.855 - 28.102 - 529.937) / 3735.186
=-0.03646

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Gildan Activewear has a M-score of -2.49 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Gildan Activewear Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Gildan Activewear Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
600 de Maisonneuve Boulevard West, 33rd Floor, Suite 330, Montreal, QC, CAN, H3A 3J2
Gildan is a vertically integrated designer and manufacturer of basic apparel, including t-shirts, underwear, socks, and hosiery. Its primary market is the sale of blank t-shirts, sweatshirts, and other apparel to wholesalers, major clothing brands, and printers (printwear). Gildan also sells branded clothing through retail and direct-to-consumer channels. Brands include Gildan, American Apparel, Comfort Colors, and Gold Toe. Gildan produces most of its clothing at factories in Latin America and recently began operating a new plant in Bangladesh. Incorporated in 1984, the Montreal-based company operates internationally but generates nearly 90% of its sales in the US.