Invesco (HAM:3IW) Beneish M-Score: -4.03 (As of Jun. 27, 2026)


HAM:3IW Invesco Ltd HAM:3IW
69 GF Score
Price €22.37
GF Value €15.32
! 5 Warning Signs
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What is Invesco Beneish M-Score?

Invesco HAM:3IW -1.71% 69 Beneish M-Score is -4.03 as of Jun. 27, 2026. GuruFocus rates HAM:3IW with a GF Score™ of 69/100 and a GF Value™ of €15.32. The stock has 5 warning signs investors should review. Among 954 Asset Management companies, Invesco ranks better than 93.5% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -4.03 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Invesco's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

HAM:3IW' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -4.03   Med: -2.46   Max: 3.37
Current: -4.03

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Invesco was 3.37. The lowest was -4.03. And the median was -2.46.


Invesco Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Invesco's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Invesco Beneish M-Score Chart

Invesco Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.23 2.28 -2.65 -2.61 -2.77

Invesco Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.36 -2.22 -2.23 -2.77 -4.03

HAM:3IW vs CRBG, EQH, ARCC: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Asset Management subindustry, Invesco's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Invesco Beneish M-Score vs Asset Management Industry

For the Asset Management industry and Financial Services sector, Invesco's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Invesco's Beneish M-Score falls into.


HAM:3IW
69GF Score
Invesco Ltd HAM:3IW
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Invesco Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Invesco for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.1044+0.528 * 0.9693+0.404 * 0.9103+0.892 * 0.9976+0.115 * 0.9696
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9523+4.679 * -0.085652-0.327 * 4.8245
=-4.09

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar26) TTM:Last Year (Mar25) TTM:
Total Receivables was €7,750 Mil.
Revenue was 1508.992 + 1444.968 + 1397.621 + 1313.938 = €5,666 Mil.
Gross Profit was 545.296 + 535.202 + 477.546 + 437.315 = €1,995 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €9,226 Mil.
Total Assets was €23,212 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €316 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €127 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €594 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €1,307 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €8,165 Mil.
Net Income was 232.339 + -906.179 + 294.536 + 176.348 = €-203 Mil.
Non Operating Income was -15.483 + 97.441 + 77.532 + 61.037 = €221 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 183.899 + 389.253 + 516.482 + 475.029 = €1,565 Mil.
Total Receivables was €7,034 Mil.
Revenue was 1414.51 + 1521.315 + 1365.375 + 1377.986 = €5,679 Mil.
Gross Profit was 513.93 + 575.483 + 351.75 + 497.572 = €1,939 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €8,767 Mil.
Total Assets was €26,033 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €424 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €163 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €625 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €1,310 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €892 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(7749.881 / 5665.519) / (7033.977 / 5679.186)
=1.367903 / 1.238554
=1.1044

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(1938.735 / 5679.186) / (1995.359 / 5665.519)
=0.341376 / 0.352194
=0.9693

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (9225.657 + 315.638) / 23211.929) / (1 - (8766.872 + 424.02) / 26032.83)
=0.588949 / 0.64695
=0.9103

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=5665.519 / 5679.186
=0.9976

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(163.253 / (163.253 + 424.02)) / (126.861 / (126.861 + 315.638))
=0.277985 / 0.286692
=0.9696

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(593.654 / 5665.519) / (624.905 / 5679.186)
=0.104784 / 0.110034
=0.9523

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((8165.34 + 1306.842) / 23211.929) / ((892.44 + 1309.522) / 26032.83)
=0.408074 / 0.084584
=4.8245

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-202.956 - 220.527 - 1564.663) / 23211.929
=-0.085652

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Invesco has a M-score of -4.09 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -4.03 mean?
Invesco (HAM:3IW) has a Beneish M-Score of -4.03 as of Jun. 27, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Invesco and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Invesco ranks #62 out of 954 companies in the Asset Management industry, placing it in the top 6.5%.
Is Invesco's Beneish M-Score too high?
Invesco's current Beneish M-Score is -4.03. Based on the distribution chart, Invesco ranks #62 out of 954 companies in the Asset Management industry, which is in the top quartile — a strong position relative to peers. Overall, Invesco has a GF Score™ of 69/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Invesco's Beneish M-Score compare to CRBG and EQH?
According to the Asset Management industry distribution chart, Invesco ranks #62 out of 954 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places Invesco in the top 7% of its industry — outperforming the majority of peers. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for an Asset Management company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Asset Management industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Invesco and its competitors. Invesco's current Beneish M-Score is -4.03. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Invesco stock overvalued right now?
Invesco (HAM:3IW) has a current Beneish M-Score of -4.03. The stock's GF Value™ is €15.32, compared to a current price of €22.37 — trading 46% above its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -4.03. Invesco's overall GF Score™ is 69/100 with 5 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Invesco (HAM:3IW), the current Beneish M-Score is -4.03 as of Jun. 27, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Invesco (HAM:3IW) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Invesco stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of €22.37 is trading 46% above its estimated GF Value™ of €15.32.

Key valuation signals for HAM:3IW:

  • Beneish M-Score: -4.03
  • GF Value™: €15.32 vs. price of €22.37 (46% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 69/100 with 5 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the HAM:3IW stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Invesco Business Description

Address 1331 Spring Street NW, Suite 2500, Atlanta, GA, USA, 30309
Invesco provides investment management services to retail (69% of managed assets) and institutional (31%) clients. At the end of May 2026, the firm had $2.454 trillion in assets under management spread among its equity (61% of AUM), balanced (3%), fixed-income (21%), alternative investment (6%), and money market (9%) operations. Passive products account for close to half of Invesco's total AUM. Invesco's US retail business is one of the 10 largest nonproprietary fund complexes in the country. The firm also has a meaningful presence outside of North America, with 32% of its AUM sourced from Europe, Africa, and the Middle East (17%) and Asia (15%).
69GF Score

Get the complete analysis for HAM:3IW

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€22.37
Price
€15.32
GF Value