Wesfarmers (HAM:WF3) Beneish M-Score: -2.53 (As of Jun. 25, 2026)


HAM:WF3 Wesfarmers Ltd HAM:WF3
85 GF Score
Price €52.43
GF Value €45.02
Valuation Modestly Overvalued
! 7 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is Wesfarmers Beneish M-Score?

Wesfarmers HAM:WF3 +0.90% 85 Beneish M-Score is -2.53 as of Jun. 25, 2026. GuruFocus rates HAM:WF3 with a GF Score™ of 85/100 and a GF Value™ of €45.02 (Modestly Overvalued). The stock has 7 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,087 Retail - Cyclical companies, Wesfarmers ranks worse than 53.82% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.53 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Wesfarmers's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

HAM:WF3' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.14   Med: -2.69   Max: -1.99
Current: -2.53

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Wesfarmers was -1.99. The lowest was -3.14. And the median was -2.69.


Wesfarmers Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Wesfarmers's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Wesfarmers Beneish M-Score Chart

Wesfarmers Annual Data
Trend Jun16 Jun17 Jun18 Jun19 Jun20 Jun21 Jun22 Jun23 Jun24 Jun25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.59 -1.99 -2.79 -2.81 -2.53

Wesfarmers Semi-Annual Data
Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24 Dec24 Jun25 Dec25
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.00 -2.81 0.00 -2.53 0.00

HAM:WF3 vs HD, LOW, FND: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Home Improvement Retail subindustry, Wesfarmers's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Wesfarmers Beneish M-Score vs Retail - Cyclical Industry

For the Retail - Cyclical industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Wesfarmers's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Wesfarmers's Beneish M-Score falls into.


HAM:WF3
85GF Score
Wesfarmers Ltd HAM:WF3
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Wesfarmers Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Wesfarmers for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.3067+0.528 * 1.0071+0.404 * 1.014+0.892 * 0.9468+0.115 * 0.9762
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.002+4.679 * -0.080876-0.327 * 0.9763
=-2.61

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jun25) TTM:Last Year (Jun24) TTM:
Total Receivables was €1,687 Mil.
Revenue was €25,726 Mil.
Gross Profit was €8,826 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €5,607 Mil.
Total Assets was €15,794 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €6,232 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €1,035 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €5,006 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €4,701 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €5,655 Mil.
Net Income was €1,652 Mil.
Gross Profit was €351 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €2,578 Mil.
Total Receivables was €1,363 Mil.
Revenue was €27,171 Mil.
Gross Profit was €9,388 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €5,807 Mil.
Total Assets was €16,846 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €6,878 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €1,110 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €5,276 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €5,076 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €6,238 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(1686.586 / 25725.516) / (1363.274 / 27171.091)
=0.065561 / 0.050174
=1.3067

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(9388.082 / 27171.091) / (8826.354 / 25725.516)
=0.345517 / 0.343097
=1.0071

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (5606.713 + 6231.563) / 15793.963) / (1 - (5807.175 + 6878.054) / 16845.99)
=0.250456 / 0.246988
=1.014

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=25725.516 / 27171.091
=0.9468

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(1110.359 / (1110.359 + 6878.054)) / (1034.643 / (1034.643 + 6231.563))
=0.138996 / 0.142391
=0.9762

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(5005.57 / 25725.516) / (5276.054 / 27171.091)
=0.194576 / 0.194179
=1.002

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((5655.256 + 4700.766) / 15793.963) / ((6238.365 + 5075.572) / 16845.99)
=0.655695 / 0.67161
=0.9763

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(1651.59 - 350.525 - 2578.422) / 15793.963
=-0.080876

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Wesfarmers has a M-score of -2.61 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.53 mean?
Wesfarmers (HAM:WF3) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.53 as of Jun. 25, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Wesfarmers and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Wesfarmers ranks #585 out of 1087 companies in the Retail - Cyclical industry, placing it in the top 53.8%.
Is Wesfarmers' Beneish M-Score too high?
Wesfarmers' current Beneish M-Score is -2.53. Based on the distribution chart, Wesfarmers ranks #585 out of 1087 companies in the Retail - Cyclical industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, Wesfarmers has a GF Score™ of 85/100 and is considered Modestly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Wesfarmers' Beneish M-Score compare to HD and LOW?
According to the Retail - Cyclical industry distribution chart, Wesfarmers ranks #585 out of 1087 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places Wesfarmers in the lower half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Retail - Cyclical company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Retail - Cyclical industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Wesfarmers and its competitors. Wesfarmers's current Beneish M-Score is -2.53. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Wesfarmers stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Wesfarmers (HAM:WF3) is currently considered Modestly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €45.02, compared to a current price of €52.43 — trading 16.5% above its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.53. Wesfarmers' overall GF Score™ is 85/100 with 7 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Wesfarmers (HAM:WF3), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.53 as of Jun. 25, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Wesfarmers (HAM:WF3) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Wesfarmers stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of €52.43 is trading 16.5% above its estimated GF Value™ of €45.02. GuruFocus considers Wesfarmers to be Modestly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for HAM:WF3:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.53
  • GF Value™: €45.02 vs. price of €52.43 (16.5% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 85/100 with 7 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the HAM:WF3 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Wesfarmers Business Description

Address 123 St Georges Terrace, Level 14, Brookfield Place Tower 2, Perth, WA, AUS, 6000
Wesfarmers is Australia's largest conglomerate. Its retail operations include the Bunnings hardware chain (number one in market share), discount department stores Kmart and Target (number one and three), and Officeworks in office supplies (number one). These activities account for the vast majority of group earnings before taxes. Other operations include chemicals and fertilizers, lithium mining, industrial and safety supplies, and health. Management is focused on generating cash and creating shareholder wealth in the long term.
85GF Score

Get the complete analysis for HAM:WF3

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€52.43
Price
€45.02
GF Value