Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.
The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Good Sign:
Beneish M-Score -2.13 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
The historical rank and industry rank for Hung Hing Printing Group's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:
HKSE:00450'
s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.35 Med: -2.61 Max: -1.29
Current: -2.13
During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Hung Hing Printing Group was -1.29. The lowest was -3.35. And the median was -2.61.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
HKSE:00450 vs CTAS, CPRT, GPN: Beneish M-Score Comparison
For the Specialty Business Services subindustry, Hung Hing Printing Group's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Hung Hing Printing Group Beneish M-Score vs Business Services Industry
For the Business Services industry and Industrials sector, Hung Hing Printing Group's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Hung Hing Printing Group's Beneish M-Score falls into.
Hung Hing Printing Group Beneish M-Score Calculation
The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.
The M-Score Variables:
The M-score of Hung Hing Printing Group for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:
M
=
-4.84
+
0.92 * DSRI
+
0.528 * GMI
+
0.404 * AQI
+
0.892 * SGI
+
0.115 * DEPI
=
-4.84
+
0.92 * 1.2993
+
0.528 * 1.0982
+
0.404 * 1.1177
+
0.892 * 0.9227
+
0.115 * 1.018
-
0.172 * SGAI
+
4.679 * TATA
-
0.327 * LVGI
-
0.172 * 1.0892
+
4.679 * 0.008585
-
0.327 * 0.9557
=
-2.13
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.
DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.
DEPI
=
(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1))
/
(Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=
(131.129 / (131.129 + 1321.909))
/
(123.986 / (123.986 + 1274.651))
=
0.090245
/
0.088648
=
1.018
Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.
6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index
Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.
TATA
=
(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t
-
CashFlowsfromOperations_t)
/
TotalAssets_t
=
(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t
-
CashFlowsfromOperations_t)
/
TotalAssets_t
=
(-78.937 - 0
-
-106.523)
/
3213.412
=
0.008585
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Hung Hing Printing Group has a M-score of -2.13 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
Hung Hing Printing Group (HKSE:00450) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.13 as of Sep. 04, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Hung Hing Printing Group and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Hung Hing Printing Group ranks #772 out of 1018 companies in the Business Services industry, placing it in the top 75.8%.
Is Hung Hing Printing Group's Beneish M-Score too high?
Hung Hing Printing Group's current Beneish M-Score is -2.13. Based on the distribution chart, Hung Hing Printing Group ranks #772 out of 1018 companies in the Business Services industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Hung Hing Printing Group has a GF Score™ of 32/100 and is considered Modestly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Hung Hing Printing Group's Beneish M-Score compare to CTAS and CPRT?
According to the Business Services industry distribution chart, Hung Hing Printing Group ranks #772 out of 1018 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places Hung Hing Printing Group in the lower half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Business Services company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Business Services industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Hung Hing Printing Group and its competitors. Hung Hing Printing Group's current Beneish M-Score is -2.13. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Hung Hing Printing Group stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Hung Hing Printing Group (HKSE:00450) is currently considered Modestly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is HK$0.83, compared to a current price of HK$0.69 — trading 17.5% below its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.13. Hung Hing Printing Group's overall GF Score™ is 32/100 with 4 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Hung Hing Printing Group (HKSE:00450), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.13 as of Sep. 04, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Hung Hing Printing Group (HKSE:00450) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Hung Hing Printing Group stock appears to be undervalued.
The current stock price of HK$0.69 is trading 17.5% below its estimated GF Value™ of HK$0.83.
GuruFocus considers Hung Hing Printing Group to be Modestly Undervalued.
Key valuation signals for HKSE:00450:
Beneish M-Score: -2.13
GF Value™: HK$0.83 vs. price of HK$0.69 (17.5% below fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the HKSE:00450 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Hung Hing Printing Group Ltd is a Hong Kong-based company. The principal activities included book and package printing, consumer product packaging, corrugated boxes, and the trading of paper. The company operates in various business segments, which are Book and Package Printing, Consumer Product Packaging, Corrugated Box, and Paper Trading. The Book and Package Printing segment generates maximum revenue for the company. Geographically, the company offers its services to the United States of America, the PRC, the U.K., Hong Kong, and other countries, of which prime revenue is derived from United States of America.
32GF Score
Get the complete analysis for HKSE:00450
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.
Quick Browse
Personalize
Premium Gurus 
Create New Portfolio
HKSE:00450 has been successfully added to your 
