Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.
The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Good Sign:
Beneish M-Score -2.52 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
The historical rank and industry rank for Pengo Holdings Group's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:
HKSE:01865'
s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.37 Med: -2.46 Max: 0.31
Current: -2.52
During the past 11 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Pengo Holdings Group was 0.31. The lowest was -3.37. And the median was -2.46.
Pengo Holdings Group Beneish M-Score Related Terms
Pengo Holdings Group Beneish M-Score Historical Data
* Premium members only.
The historical data trend for Pengo Holdings Group's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
HKSE:01865 vs PWR, FIX, EME: Beneish M-Score Comparison
For the Engineering & Construction subindustry, Pengo Holdings Group's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Pengo Holdings Group Beneish M-Score vs Construction Industry
For the Construction industry and Industrials sector, Pengo Holdings Group's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Pengo Holdings Group's Beneish M-Score falls into.
The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.
The M-Score Variables:
The M-score of Pengo Holdings Group for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:
M
=
-4.84
+
0.92 * DSRI
+
0.528 * GMI
+
0.404 * AQI
+
0.892 * SGI
+
0.115 * DEPI
=
-4.84
+
0.92 * 0.8765
+
0.528 * 1.451
+
0.404 * 0.7894
+
0.892 * 1.3775
+
0.115 * 1.2156
-
0.172 * SGAI
+
4.679 * TATA
-
0.327 * LVGI
-
0.172 * 0.4983
+
4.679 * -0.10524
-
0.327 * 1.1183
=
-2.52
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.
DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.
DEPI
=
(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1))
/
(Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=
(12.489 / (12.489 + 107.292))
/
(10.484 / (10.484 + 111.75))
=
0.104265
/
0.08577
=
1.2156
Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.
6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index
Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.
TATA
=
(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t
-
CashFlowsfromOperations_t)
/
TotalAssets_t
=
(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t
-
CashFlowsfromOperations_t)
/
TotalAssets_t
=
(-35.128 - 0
-
69.937)
/
998.333
=
-0.10524
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Pengo Holdings Group has a M-score of -2.52 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
Pengo Holdings Group (HKSE:01865) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.52 as of Aug. 18, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Pengo Holdings Group and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Pengo Holdings Group ranks #783 out of 1707 companies in the Construction industry, placing it in the top 45.9%.
Is Pengo Holdings Group's Beneish M-Score too high?
Pengo Holdings Group's current Beneish M-Score is -2.52. Based on the distribution chart, Pengo Holdings Group ranks #783 out of 1707 companies in the Construction industry, which is above the industry midpoint. Overall, Pengo Holdings Group has a GF Score™ of 32/100 and is considered Significantly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Pengo Holdings Group's Beneish M-Score compare to PWR and FIX?
According to the Construction industry distribution chart, Pengo Holdings Group ranks #783 out of 1707 companies for Beneish M-Score. This puts Pengo Holdings Group in the upper half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Construction company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Construction industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Pengo Holdings Group and its competitors. Pengo Holdings Group's current Beneish M-Score is -2.52. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Pengo Holdings Group stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Pengo Holdings Group (HKSE:01865) is currently considered Significantly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is HK$0.11, compared to a current price of HK$0.41 — trading 272.7% above its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.52. Pengo Holdings Group's overall GF Score™ is 32/100 with 5 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Pengo Holdings Group (HKSE:01865), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.52 as of Aug. 18, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Pengo Holdings Group (HKSE:01865) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Pengo Holdings Group stock appears to be overvalued.
The current stock price of HK$0.41 is trading 272.7% above its estimated GF Value™ of HK$0.11.
GuruFocus considers Pengo Holdings Group to be Significantly Overvalued.
Key valuation signals for HKSE:01865:
Beneish M-Score: -2.52
GF Value™: HK$0.11 vs. price of HK$0.41 (272.7% above fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the HKSE:01865 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Pengo Holdings Group Ltd is an investment holding company. It is engaged in the provision of infrastructural pipeline construction and related engineering services mainly to private and public utilities companies in the gas, water, telecommunications, and power industries, trading of building materials, brokerage, placing and margin financing services. The company's operating segment includes Construction services, Brokerage, placing and margin financing services; and Trading of building materials. It generates maximum revenue from the Construction contracts segment. Geographically, it derives a majority of its revenue from Singapore.
32GF Score
Get the complete analysis for HKSE:01865
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.
Quick Browse
Personalize
Premium Gurus 
Create New Portfolio
HKSE:01865 has been successfully added to your 
