GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Technology » Software » Infobird Co Ltd (NAS:IFBD) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

IFBD (Infobird Co) Beneish M-Score : 0.00 (As of Mar. 13, 2025)


View and export this data going back to 2021. Start your Free Trial

What is Infobird Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Infobird Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

During the past 6 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Infobird Co was -0.85. The lowest was -0.85. And the median was -0.85.


Infobird Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Infobird Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Infobird Co Beneish M-Score Chart

Infobird Co Annual Data
Trend Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial - -0.85 - - -

Infobird Co Semi-Annual Data
Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - - - -

Competitive Comparison of Infobird Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Software - Application subindustry, Infobird Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Infobird Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, Infobird Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Infobird Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Infobird Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Infobird Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * +0.528 * +0.404 * +0.892 * +0.115 *
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * +4.679 * -0.327 *
=

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was $5.41 Mil.
Revenue was $0.28 Mil.
Gross Profit was $0.16 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $5.47 Mil.
Total Assets was $57.66 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $0.00 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0.00 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $1.42 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $0.06 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.00 Mil.
Net Income was $-2.58 Mil.
Gross Profit was $-17.55 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was $-2.72 Mil.
Total Receivables was $14.01 Mil.
Revenue was $0.00 Mil.
Gross Profit was $0.00 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $27.39 Mil.
Total Assets was $30.65 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $0.21 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $1.43 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $0.90 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $24.12 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.03 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(5.405 / 0.28) / (14.014 / 0)
=19.303571 /
=

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(0 / 0) / (0.155 / 0.28)
= / 0.553571
=

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (5.468 + 0) / 57.655) / (1 - (27.387 + 0.206) / 30.648)
=0.90516 / 0.09968
=

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=0.28 / 0
=

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(1.426 / (1.426 + 0.206)) / (0 / (0 + 0))
=0.873775 /
=

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(1.422 / 0.28) / (0.897 / 0)
=5.078571 /
=

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 0.063) / 57.655) / ((0.027 + 24.12) / 30.648)
=0.001093 / 0.787882
=

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-2.577 - -17.547 - -2.72) / 57.655
=0.306825

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


Infobird Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Infobird Co's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Infobird Co Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
181 Queen’s Road Central, Room 706, 7th Floor, Grand Millennium Plaza, Low Block, Central, Hong Kong, HKG
Infobird Co Ltd is engaged in developing and providing customer engagement cloud-based services. It software-as-a-service, provider of innovative AI-powered, or artificial intelligence enabled, customer engagement solutions in China. It provides holistic software solutions to help corporate clients proactively deliver and manage end-to-end customer engagement activities at all stages of the sales process including pre-sales and sales activities and post-sales customer support. It also offers AI-powered cloud-based sales force management software including intelligent quality inspection and intelligent training software to help clients monitor, benchmark, and improve the performances of agents.