Ingram Micro Bilisim Sistemleri AS (IST:INGRM) Beneish M-Score: -2.10 (As of Jun. 26, 2026)


IST:INGRM Ingram Micro Bilisim Sistemleri AS IST:INGRM
46 GF Score
Price ₺416.25
GF Value ₺787.08
Valuation Possible Value Trap
! 7 Warning Signs
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What is Ingram Micro Bilisim Sistemleri AS Beneish M-Score?

Ingram Micro Bilisim Sistemleri AS IST:INGRM -3.20% 46 Beneish M-Score is -2.10 as of Jun. 26, 2026. GuruFocus rates IST:INGRM with a GF Score™ of 46/100 and a GF Value™ of ₺787.08 (Possible Value Trap). The stock has 7 warning signs investors should review. Among 2,404 Hardware companies, Ingram Micro Bilisim Sistemleri AS ranks worse than 74.75% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.1 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Ingram Micro Bilisim Sistemleri AS's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

IST:INGRM' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -5.36   Med: -1.87   Max: 16.29
Current: -2.1

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Ingram Micro Bilisim Sistemleri AS was 16.29. The lowest was -5.36. And the median was -1.87.


Ingram Micro Bilisim Sistemleri AS Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Ingram Micro Bilisim Sistemleri AS's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Ingram Micro Bilisim Sistemleri AS Beneish M-Score Chart

Ingram Micro Bilisim Sistemleri AS Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.92 -1.75 -1.03 -0.45 -2.17

Ingram Micro Bilisim Sistemleri AS Quarterly Data
Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Mar26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.17 -1.98 -2.38 -2.32 -2.10

IST:INGRM vs SNX, ARW, AVT: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Electronics & Computer Distribution subindustry, Ingram Micro Bilisim Sistemleri AS's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Ingram Micro Bilisim Sistemleri AS Beneish M-Score vs Hardware Industry

For the Hardware industry and Technology sector, Ingram Micro Bilisim Sistemleri AS's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Ingram Micro Bilisim Sistemleri AS's Beneish M-Score falls into.


IST:INGRM
46GF Score
Ingram Micro Bilisim Sistemleri AS IST:INGRM
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Ingram Micro Bilisim Sistemleri AS Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Ingram Micro Bilisim Sistemleri AS for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.062+0.528 * 1.061+0.404 * 0.59+0.892 * 1.211+0.115 * 0.9764
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0686+4.679 * 0.063069-0.327 * 1.0299
=-2.10

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar26) TTM:Last Year (Dec24) TTM:
Total Receivables was ₺12,393 Mil.
Revenue was 7957.421 + 6461.935 + 5241.588 + 6074.601 = ₺25,736 Mil.
Gross Profit was 402.14 + 357.471 + 319.624 + 350.472 = ₺1,430 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₺15,572 Mil.
Total Assets was ₺15,937 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₺282 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₺73 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₺318 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₺11,130 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₺2,674 Mil.
Net Income was -9.562 + 40.241 + -107.6 + -16.836 = ₺-94 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = ₺0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -294.114 + 274.245 + -125.544 + -953.5 = ₺-1,099 Mil.
Total Receivables was ₺9,636 Mil.
Revenue was 7971.709 + 4109.386 + 4506.018 + 4663.81 = ₺21,251 Mil.
Gross Profit was 378.021 + 309.006 + 267.107 + 298.499 = ₺1,253 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₺11,237 Mil.
Total Assets was ₺11,584 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₺244 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₺62 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₺246 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₺8,515 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₺1,227 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(12392.519 / 25735.545) / (9635.633 / 21250.923)
=0.481533 / 0.453422
=1.062

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(1252.633 / 21250.923) / (1429.707 / 25735.545)
=0.058945 / 0.055554
=1.061

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (15571.865 + 281.742) / 15937.457) / (1 - (11236.861 + 244.151) / 11584.304)
=0.005261 / 0.008917
=0.59

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=25735.545 / 21250.923
=1.211

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(61.752 / (61.752 + 244.151)) / (73.428 / (73.428 + 281.742))
=0.201868 / 0.20674
=0.9764

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(317.726 / 25735.545) / (245.503 / 21250.923)
=0.012346 / 0.011553
=1.0686

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((2674.076 + 11130.388) / 15937.457) / ((1227.313 + 8515.342) / 11584.304)
=0.866165 / 0.841022
=1.0299

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-93.757 - 0 - -1098.913) / 15937.457
=0.063069

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Ingram Micro Bilisim Sistemleri AS has a M-score of -2.10 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.10 mean?
Ingram Micro Bilisim Sistemleri AS (IST:INGRM) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.10 as of Jun. 26, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Ingram Micro Bilisim Sistemleri AS and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Ingram Micro Bilisim Sistemleri AS ranks #1797 out of 2404 companies in the Hardware industry, placing it in the top 74.8%.
Is Ingram Micro Bilisim Sistemleri AS's Beneish M-Score too high?
Ingram Micro Bilisim Sistemleri AS's current Beneish M-Score is -2.10. Based on the distribution chart, Ingram Micro Bilisim Sistemleri AS ranks #1797 out of 2404 companies in the Hardware industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, Ingram Micro Bilisim Sistemleri AS has a GF Score™ of 46/100 and is considered Possible Value Trap, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Ingram Micro Bilisim Sistemleri AS's Beneish M-Score compare to SNX and ARW?
According to the Hardware industry distribution chart, Ingram Micro Bilisim Sistemleri AS ranks #1797 out of 2404 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places Ingram Micro Bilisim Sistemleri AS in the lower half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Hardware company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Hardware industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Ingram Micro Bilisim Sistemleri AS and its competitors. Ingram Micro Bilisim Sistemleri AS's current Beneish M-Score is -2.10. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Ingram Micro Bilisim Sistemleri AS stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Ingram Micro Bilisim Sistemleri AS (IST:INGRM) is currently considered Possible Value Trap. The stock's GF Value™ is ₺787.08, compared to a current price of ₺416.25 — trading 47.1% below its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.10. Ingram Micro Bilisim Sistemleri AS's overall GF Score™ is 46/100 with 7 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Ingram Micro Bilisim Sistemleri AS (IST:INGRM), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.10 as of Jun. 26, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Ingram Micro Bilisim Sistemleri AS (IST:INGRM) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Ingram Micro Bilisim Sistemleri AS stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of ₺416.25 is trading 47.1% below its estimated GF Value™ of ₺787.08. GuruFocus considers Ingram Micro Bilisim Sistemleri AS to be Possible Value Trap.

Key valuation signals for IST:INGRM:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.10
  • GF Value™: ₺787.08 vs. price of ₺416.25 (47.1% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 46/100 with 7 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the IST:INGRM stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Ingram Micro Bilisim Sistemleri AS Business Description

Address Ayazaga mah Azerbaycan Cad 2B, No: 3 K KapI No: 21, Sar?yer, Istanbul, TUR, 34485
Ingram Micro Bilisim Sistemleri AS is a Turkey-based distribution company active in the information technology sector. It engages in the distribution of value-added products in the field of information technology. Its products include computers, servers, storage, virtualization, security computer networking, industrial portable terminals, barcode readers, mobile products, and original equipment manufacturer products.
46GF Score

Get the complete analysis for IST:INGRM

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

₺416.25
Price
₺787.08
GF Value