Karooooo (JSE:KRO) Beneish M-Score: -3.18 (As of Jun. 25, 2026)


JSE:KRO Karooooo Ltd JSE:KRO
95 GF Score
Price R800.00
GF Value R962.40
Valuation Modestly Undervalued
! 1 Warning Sign
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What is Karooooo Beneish M-Score?

Karooooo JSE:KRO +0.25% 95 Beneish M-Score is -3.18 as of Jun. 25, 2026. GuruFocus rates JSE:KRO with a GF Score™ of 95/100 and a GF Value™ of R962.40 (Modestly Undervalued). The stock has 1 warning sign investors should review. Among 2,633 Software companies, Karooooo ranks better than 82.07% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.18 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Karooooo's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

JSE:KRO' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.82   Med: -3.12   Max: -1.68
Current: -3.18

During the past 8 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Karooooo was -1.68. The lowest was -3.82. And the median was -3.12.


Karooooo Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Karooooo's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Karooooo Beneish M-Score Chart

Karooooo Annual Data
Trend Feb19 Feb20 Feb21 Feb22 Feb23 Feb24 Feb25 Feb26
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial -2.76 -3.12 -1.68 -3.82 -3.18

Karooooo Quarterly Data
May21 Aug21 Nov21 Feb22 May22 Aug22 Nov22 Feb23 May23 Aug23 Nov23 Feb24 May24 Aug24 Nov24 Feb25 May25 Aug25 Nov25 Feb26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.82 -3.22 -2.78 -2.88 -3.18

JSE:KRO vs BLKB, CXM, BVC: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Software - Application subindustry, Karooooo's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Karooooo Beneish M-Score vs Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, Karooooo's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Karooooo's Beneish M-Score falls into.


JSE:KRO
95GF Score
Karooooo Ltd JSE:KRO
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Karooooo Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Karooooo for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.8222+0.528 * 1.0317+0.404 * 0.8459+0.892 * 1.1996+0.115 * 1
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0361+4.679 * -0.165939-0.327 * 1.2112
=-3.36

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Feb26) TTM:Last Year (Feb25) TTM:
Total Receivables was R602 Mil.
Revenue was 1448.379 + 1409.83 + 1343.894 + 1277.017 = R5,479 Mil.
Gross Profit was 959.586 + 978.847 + 912.434 + 873.303 = R3,724 Mil.
Total Current Assets was R1,761 Mil.
Total Assets was R5,794 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was R3,151 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was R0 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was R1,938 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was R1,668 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was R558 Mil.
Net Income was 222.14 + 264.109 + 243.576 + 264.095 = R994 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0.302 + 0.203 + -12.172 + 0 = R-12 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 501.833 + 556.451 + 266.817 + 641.959 = R1,967 Mil.
Total Receivables was R610 Mil.
Revenue was 1219.523 + 1159.39 + 1106.721 + 1081.825 = R4,567 Mil.
Gross Profit was 868.944 + 808.031 + 778.668 + 747.409 = R3,203 Mil.
Total Current Assets was R1,657 Mil.
Total Assets was R5,079 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was R2,508 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was R0 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was R1,560 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was R1,452 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was R159 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(601.698 / 5479.12) / (610.083 / 4567.459)
=0.109817 / 0.133572
=0.8222

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(3203.052 / 4567.459) / (3724.17 / 5479.12)
=0.701277 / 0.679702
=1.0317

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (1761.314 + 3150.69) / 5794.144) / (1 - (1656.795 + 2508.215) / 5079.15)
=0.152247 / 0.179979
=0.8459

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=5479.12 / 4567.459
=1.1996

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0 / (0 + 2508.215)) / (0 / (0 + 3150.69))
=0 / 0
=1

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(1938.434 / 5479.12) / (1559.598 / 4567.459)
=0.353786 / 0.341459
=1.0361

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((557.508 + 1668.044) / 5794.144) / ((158.891 + 1451.841) / 5079.15)
=0.384104 / 0.317126
=1.2112

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(993.92 - -11.667 - 1967.06) / 5794.144
=-0.165939

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Karooooo has a M-score of -3.36 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -3.18 mean?
Karooooo (JSE:KRO) has a Beneish M-Score of -3.18 as of Jun. 25, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Karooooo and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Karooooo ranks #472 out of 2633 companies in the Software industry, placing it in the top 17.9%.
Is Karooooo's Beneish M-Score too high?
Karooooo's current Beneish M-Score is -3.18. Based on the distribution chart, Karooooo ranks #472 out of 2633 companies in the Software industry, which is in the top quartile — a strong position relative to peers. Overall, Karooooo has a GF Score™ of 95/100 and is considered Modestly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Karooooo's Beneish M-Score compare to BLKB and CXM?
According to the Software industry distribution chart, Karooooo ranks #472 out of 2633 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places Karooooo in the top 18% of its industry — outperforming the majority of peers. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Software company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Software industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Karooooo and its competitors. Karooooo's current Beneish M-Score is -3.18. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Karooooo stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Karooooo (JSE:KRO) is currently considered Modestly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is R962.40, compared to a current price of R800.00 — trading 16.9% below its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -3.18. Karooooo's overall GF Score™ is 95/100 with 1 warning sign to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Karooooo (JSE:KRO), the current Beneish M-Score is -3.18 as of Jun. 25, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Karooooo (JSE:KRO) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Karooooo stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of R800.00 is trading 16.9% below its estimated GF Value™ of R962.40. GuruFocus considers Karooooo to be Modestly Undervalued.

Key valuation signals for JSE:KRO:

  • Beneish M-Score: -3.18
  • GF Value™: R962.40 vs. price of R800.00 (16.9% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 95/100 with 1 warning sign

No single metric tells the full story. See the JSE:KRO stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Karooooo Business Description

Other Exchanges KARO:USA
Address 1 Harbourfront Avenue, Keppel Bay Tower No. 14-07, Singapore, SGP, 098632
Karooooo Ltd is a provider of an operational intelligence platform. Through its cloud platform, the company enables fleet and asset management, fuel management, workforce management, logistics, safety, including AI-assisted video safety, compliance, risk, and environmental impact management. Its segments are: Cartrack, which generates the majority of revenue, provides an operational intelligence platform that maximizes the value of transportation, operations, and workflow data through insightful real-time data analytics to connected vehicles and equipment, and Karooooo Logistics provides a software application enabling the management of last-mile B2B delivery and general operational logistics (Delivery-as-a-Service or DaaS). It generates the majority of its revenue from South Africa.
95GF Score

Get the complete analysis for JSE:KRO

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

R800.00
Price
R962.40
GF Value