Kingspan Group Beneish M-Score Historical Data
The historical data trend for Kingspan Group's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Kingspan Group Beneish M-Score Chart
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Kingspan Group Annual Data
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Trend |
Dec15 |
Dec16 |
Dec17 |
Dec18 |
Dec19 |
Dec20 |
Dec21 |
Dec22 |
Dec23 |
Dec24 |
| Beneish M-Score |
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-2.87 |
-1.81 |
-2.35 |
-2.85 |
-2.51 |
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Kingspan Group Semi-Annual Data
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Jun15 |
Dec15 |
Jun16 |
Dec16 |
Jun17 |
Dec17 |
Jun18 |
Dec18 |
Jun19 |
Dec19 |
Jun20 |
Dec20 |
Jun21 |
Dec21 |
Jun22 |
Dec22 |
Jun23 |
Dec23 |
Jun24 |
Dec24 |
| Beneish M-Score |
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-2.35 |
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-2.85 |
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-2.51 |
Competitive Comparison of Kingspan Group's Beneish M-Score
For the Building Products & Equipment subindustry, Kingspan Group's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Kingspan Group's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Construction Industry
For the Construction industry and Industrials sector, Kingspan Group's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Kingspan Group's Beneish M-Score falls into.
Kingspan Group Beneish M-Score Calculation
The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.
The M-Score Variables:
The M-score of Kingspan Group for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:
| M | = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * DSRI | + | 0.528 * GMI | + | 0.404 * AQI | + | 0.892 * SGI | + | 0.115 * DEPI |
| = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * 1.0365 | + | 0.528 * 0.9776 | + | 0.404 * 0.9945 | + | 0.892 * 1.0216 | + | 0.115 * 1.1527 |
| - | 0.172 * SGAI | + | 4.679 * TATA | - | 0.327 * LVGI |
| - | 0.172 * 1 | + | 4.679 * -0.023321 | - | 0.327 * 1.0314 |
| = | -2.54 |
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
| This Year (Dec24) TTM: | Last Year (Dec23) TTM: |
Total Receivables was $1,369 Mil.
Revenue was $9,014 Mil.
Gross Profit was $2,666 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $3,767 Mil.
Total Assets was $10,282 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $2,607 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $290 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $2,359 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $2,681 Mil.
Net Income was $697 Mil.
Gross Profit was $0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was $937 Mil.
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Total Receivables was $1,293 Mil.
Revenue was $8,823 Mil.
Gross Profit was $2,551 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $3,443 Mil.
Total Assets was $8,726 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $1,948 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $254 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $2,086 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $2,060 Mil.
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1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index
Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.
A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.
| DSRI | = | (Receivables_t / Revenue_t) | / | (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) |
| = | (1368.796 / 9013.613) | / | (1292.694 / 8822.901) |
| = | 0.151859 | / | 0.146516 |
| | = | 1.0365 |
2. GMI = Gross Margin Index
Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.
Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.
| GMI | = | GrossMargin_t-1 | / | GrossMargin_t |
| = | (GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) | / | (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t) |
| = | (2551.472 / 8822.901) | / | (2666.387 / 9013.613) |
| = | 0.289187 | / | 0.295818 |
| | = | 0.9776 |
3. AQI = Asset Quality Index
AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.
Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.
| AQI | = | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
| = | (1 - (3766.911 + 2607.33) / 10282.199) | / | (1 - (3442.966 + 1948.092) / 8725.845) |
| = | 0.38007 | / | 0.382174 |
| | = | 0.9945 |
4. SGI = Sales Growth Index
Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.
Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.
| SGI | = | Sales_t | / | Sales_t-1 |
| = | Revenue_t | / | Revenue_t-1 |
| = | 9013.613 | / | 8822.901 |
| | = | 1.0216 |
5. DEPI = Depreciation Index
Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.
DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.
| DEPI | = | (Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) | / | (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t)) |
| = | (253.653 / (253.653 + 1948.092)) | / | (289.529 / (289.529 + 2607.33)) |
| = | 0.115205 | / | 0.099946 |
| | = | 1.1527 |
Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.
6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index
The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.
SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.
| SGAI | = | (SGA_t / Sales_t) | / | (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1) |
| = | (0 / 9013.613) | / | (0 / 8822.901) |
| = | 0 | / | 0 |
| | = | 1 |
7. LVGI = Leverage Index
The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.
An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage
| LVGI | = | ((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
| = | ((2680.628 + 2358.639) / 10282.199) | / | ((2060.414 + 2086.041) / 8725.845) |
| = | 0.490096 | / | 0.475192 |
| | = | 1.0314 |
8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets
Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.
| TATA | = | (IncomefromContinuingOperations_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
| = | (NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
| = | (696.859 - 0 | - | 936.649) | / | 10282.199 |
| | = | -0.023321 |
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Kingspan Group has a M-score of -2.54 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
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