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KNF (Knife River Holding Co) Beneish M-Score : -2.86 (As of Dec. 14, 2024)


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What is Knife River Holding Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.86 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Knife River Holding Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

KNF' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.06   Med: -2.85   Max: -2.79
Current: -2.86

During the past 4 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Knife River Holding Co was -2.79. The lowest was -3.06. And the median was -2.85.


Knife River Holding Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Knife River Holding Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Knife River Holding Co Beneish M-Score Chart

Knife River Holding Co Annual Data
Trend Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
- - - -2.83

Knife River Holding Co Quarterly Data
Dec20 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - -2.83 -3.06 -2.79 -2.86

Competitive Comparison of Knife River Holding Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Building Materials subindustry, Knife River Holding Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Knife River Holding Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Building Materials Industry

For the Building Materials industry and Basic Materials sector, Knife River Holding Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Knife River Holding Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Knife River Holding Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Knife River Holding Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.8602+0.528 * 0.9313+0.404 * 0.9445+0.892 * 1.0616+0.115 * 0.9548
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.1972+4.679 * -0.050213-0.327 * 0.9282
=-2.86

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep24) TTM:Last Year (Sep23) TTM:
Total Receivables was $449 Mil.
Revenue was 1105.293 + 806.906 + 329.59 + 646.888 = $2,889 Mil.
Gross Profit was 273.011 + 176.22 + 6.494 + 112.467 = $568 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $1,160 Mil.
Total Assets was $2,884 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $1,394 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $133 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $259 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $426 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $704 Mil.
Net Income was 148.104 + 77.929 + -47.629 + 20.701 = $199 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 2.487 + 1.304 + 3.748 + 3.696 = $11 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 239.667 + -46.567 + -43.21 + 182.799 = $333 Mil.
Total Receivables was $492 Mil.
Revenue was 1090.372 + 785.189 + 307.9 + 537.522 = $2,721 Mil.
Gross Profit was 269.389 + 152.983 + 4.095 + 71.952 = $498 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $1,011 Mil.
Total Assets was $2,681 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $1,344 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $122 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $204 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $425 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $706 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(449.188 / 2888.677) / (491.866 / 2720.983)
=0.1555 / 0.180768
=0.8602

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(498.419 / 2720.983) / (568.192 / 2888.677)
=0.183176 / 0.196696
=0.9313

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (1159.635 + 1393.59) / 2884.117) / (1 - (1011.375 + 1343.844) / 2680.882)
=0.114729 / 0.121476
=0.9445

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=2888.677 / 2720.983
=1.0616

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(121.758 / (121.758 + 1343.844)) / (132.813 / (132.813 + 1393.59))
=0.083077 / 0.08701
=0.9548

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(258.831 / 2888.677) / (203.652 / 2720.983)
=0.089602 / 0.074845
=1.1972

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((703.558 + 426.103) / 2884.117) / ((706.256 + 424.967) / 2680.882)
=0.391683 / 0.421959
=0.9282

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(199.105 - 11.235 - 332.689) / 2884.117
=-0.050213

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Knife River Holding Co has a M-score of -2.86 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Knife River Holding Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Knife River Holding Co Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
1150 West Century Avenue, P.O. Box 5568, Bismarck, ND, USA, 58503
Knife River Holding Co formerly Knife River Corp provides construction materials and contracting services throughout the western, central, and southern United States. Knife River produces and delivers aggregates and markets crushed stone, sand, gravel, and related construction materials, including ready-mix concrete, asphalt, and other value-added products. It also distributes cement and asphalt oil. It has more than 1 billion tons of aggregate reserves, 110 ready-mix plants, 50 asphalt plants, and a combined 410,000 tons of liquid asphalt and cement storage. The company also performs integrated contracting services for most types of aggregate-related construction, including roads, freeways, bridges, residential properties, schools, shopping centers, office buildings, and industrial parks.
Executives
Brian R. Gray director, officer: President & CEO 1200 WEST CENTURY AVENUE, BISMARCK ND 58503
Thomas S Everist director
William J Sandbrook director C/O U.S. CONCRETE, INC., 331 N. MAIN STREET, EULESS TX 76039
Trevor J Hastings officer: Vice President & COO 1250 WEST CENTURY AVENUE, BISMARCK ND 58503
Karen B Fagg director P. O. BOX 5650, BISMARCK ND 58506-5650
German Carmona-alvarez director 1200 WEST CENTURY AVENUE, BISMARCK ND 58503
Glenn R. Pladsen officer: VP of Support Services 1150 WEST CENTURY AVENUE, BISMARCK ND 58503
John F. Quade officer: VP of Business Development 1150 WEST CENTURY AVENUE, BISMARCK ND 58503
Marney L. Kadrmas officer: Chief Accounting Officer 1150 WEST CENTURY AVENUE, BISMARCK ND 58503
Patricia L Moss director 1100 N.W. WALL STREET, P.O. BOX 369, BEND OR 97701
Jason L Vollmer director 1200 WEST CENTURY AVENUE, BISMARCK ND 58503
David L Goodin director, officer: Chair of the Board 400 NORTH FOURTH STREET, BISMARCK ND 58501
Nathan W Ring officer: Vice President & CFO 1150 WEST CENTURY AVENUE, BISMARCK ND 58503
Karl A Liepitz director, officer: General Counsel & Secretary 1200 WEST CENTURY AVENUE, BISMARCK ND 58503
Mdu Resources Group Inc 10 percent owner 1200 WEST CENTURY AVENUE, BISMARCK ND 58503