Coca-Cola Co (LIM:KO) Beneish M-Score: -2.68 (As of Jun. 25, 2026)


LIM:KO Coca-Cola Co LIM:KO
69 GF Score
Price $80.50
GF Value $70.21
Valuation Modestly Overvalued
! 5 Warning Signs
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What is Coca-Cola Co Beneish M-Score?

Coca-Cola Co LIM:KO +10.06% 69 Beneish M-Score is -2.68 as of Jun. 25, 2026. GuruFocus rates LIM:KO with a GF Score™ of 69/100 and a GF Value™ of $70.21 (Modestly Overvalued). The stock has 5 warning signs investors should review. Among 109 Beverages - Non-Alcoholic companies, Coca-Cola Co ranks better than 66.06% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.68 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Coca-Cola Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

LIM:KO' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.82   Med: -2.54   Max: -2.04
Current: -2.68

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Coca-Cola Co was -2.04. The lowest was -2.82. And the median was -2.54.


Coca-Cola Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Coca-Cola Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Coca-Cola Co Beneish M-Score Chart

Coca-Cola Co Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.66 -2.51 -2.58 -2.28 -2.44

Coca-Cola Co Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.04 -2.05 -2.30 -2.44 -2.68

LIM:KO vs PEP, MNST, KDP: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Beverages - Non-Alcoholic subindustry, Coca-Cola Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Coca-Cola Co Beneish M-Score vs Beverages - Non-Alcoholic Industry

For the Beverages - Non-Alcoholic industry and Consumer Defensive sector, Coca-Cola Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Coca-Cola Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.


LIM:KO
69GF Score
Coca-Cola Co LIM:KO
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Coca-Cola Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Coca-Cola Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.8547+0.528 * 0.9892+0.404 * 0.964+0.892 * 1.0511+0.115 * 0.9471
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9708+4.679 * -0.026272-0.327 * 0.8906
=-2.68

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar26) TTM:Last Year (Mar25) TTM:
Total Receivables was $3,675 Mil.
Revenue was 12472 + 11822 + 12455 + 12535 = $49,284 Mil.
Gross Profit was 7852 + 7099 + 7658 + 7821 = $30,430 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $30,390 Mil.
Total Assets was $104,217 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $9,522 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $1,047 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $14,759 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $22,378 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $39,065 Mil.
Net Income was 3924 + 2271 + 3696 + 3810 = $13,701 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 392 + 298 + 377 + 741 = $1,808 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 2021 + 3756 + 5043 + 3811 = $14,631 Mil.
Total Receivables was $4,091 Mil.
Revenue was 11129 + 11544 + 11854 + 12363 = $46,890 Mil.
Gross Profit was 6966 + 6931 + 7190 + 7551 = $28,638 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $26,178 Mil.
Total Assets was $101,716 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $10,431 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $1,080 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $14,465 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $23,808 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $43,530 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(3675 / 49284) / (4091 / 46890)
=0.074568 / 0.087247
=0.8547

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(28638 / 46890) / (30430 / 49284)
=0.610749 / 0.617442
=0.9892

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (30390 + 9522) / 104217) / (1 - (26178 + 10431) / 101716)
=0.61703 / 0.640086
=0.964

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=49284 / 46890
=1.0511

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(1080 / (1080 + 10431)) / (1047 / (1047 + 9522))
=0.093823 / 0.099063
=0.9471

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(14759 / 49284) / (14465 / 46890)
=0.299468 / 0.308488
=0.9708

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((39065 + 22378) / 104217) / ((43530 + 23808) / 101716)
=0.589568 / 0.66202
=0.8906

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(13701 - 1808 - 14631) / 104217
=-0.026272

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Coca-Cola Co has a M-score of -2.68 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.68 mean?
Coca-Cola Co (LIM:KO) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.68 as of Jun. 25, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Coca-Cola Co and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Coca-Cola Co ranks #37 out of 109 companies in the Beverages - Non-Alcoholic industry, placing it in the top 33.9%.
Is Coca-Cola Co's Beneish M-Score too high?
Coca-Cola Co's current Beneish M-Score is -2.68. Based on the distribution chart, Coca-Cola Co ranks #37 out of 109 companies in the Beverages - Non-Alcoholic industry, which is above the industry midpoint. Overall, Coca-Cola Co has a GF Score™ of 69/100 and is considered Modestly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Coca-Cola Co's Beneish M-Score compare to PEP and MNST?
According to the Beverages - Non-Alcoholic industry distribution chart, Coca-Cola Co ranks #37 out of 109 companies for Beneish M-Score. This puts Coca-Cola Co in the upper half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Beverages - Non-Alcoholic company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Beverages - Non-Alcoholic industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Coca-Cola Co and its competitors. Coca-Cola Co's current Beneish M-Score is -2.68. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Coca-Cola Co stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Coca-Cola Co (LIM:KO) is currently considered Modestly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is $70.21, compared to a current price of $80.50 — trading 14.7% above its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.68. Coca-Cola Co's overall GF Score™ is 69/100 with 5 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Coca-Cola Co (LIM:KO), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.68 as of Jun. 25, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Coca-Cola Co (LIM:KO) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Coca-Cola Co stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of $80.50 is trading 14.7% above its estimated GF Value™ of $70.21. GuruFocus considers Coca-Cola Co to be Modestly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for LIM:KO:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.68
  • GF Value™: $70.21 vs. price of $80.50 (14.7% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 69/100 with 5 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the LIM:KO stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Coca-Cola Co Business Description

Address One Coca-Cola Plaza, Atlanta, GA, USA, 30313
Founded in 1886, Atlanta-headquartered Coca-Cola is the world's largest nonalcoholic beverage company, with a strong portfolio of 200 brands covering key categories including carbonated soft drinks, water, sports, energy, juice, and coffee. Together with bottlers and distribution partners, the company sells finished beverage products bearing Coca-Cola and licensed brands through retailers and food-service locations in more than 200 countries and regions globally. Coca-Cola generates around 60% of its total revenue overseas, with sizable contributions from emerging economies in Latin America and Asia-Pacific.
69GF Score

Get the complete analysis for LIM:KO

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

$80.50
Price
$70.21
GF Value