Rio2 (LIM:RIO) Beneish M-Score : 0.00 (As of Jun. 09, 2024)

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What is Rio2 Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Rio2's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Rio2 was 0.00. The lowest was 0.00. And the median was 0.00.

Rio2 Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Rio2's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

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Rio2 Beneish M-Score Chart

Rio2 Annual Data

Trend

Dec13

Dec14

Dec15

Dec16

Dec17

Dec18

Dec19

Dec20

Dec21

Dec22

Beneish M-Score

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Rio2 Quarterly Data
	Mar19	Jun19	Sep19	Dec19	Mar20	Jun20	Sep20	Dec20	Mar21	Jun21	Sep21	Dec21	Mar22	Jun22	Sep22	Dec22	Mar23	Jun23	Sep23	Mar24
Beneish M-Score	Get a 7-Day Free Trial															-	-	-	-	-

Competitive Comparison of Rio2's Beneish M-Score

For the Gold subindustry, Rio2's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.

Rio2's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Metals & Mining Industry

For the Metals & Mining industry and Basic Materials sector, Rio2's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Rio2's Beneish M-Score falls into.

Rio2 Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Rio2 for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

-4.84

0.92 * DSRI

0.528 * GMI

0.404 * AQI

0.892 * SGI

0.115 * DEPI

-4.84

0.92 *

0.528 *

0.404 *

0.892 *

0.115 *

0.172 * SGAI

4.679 * TATA

0.327 * LVGI

0.172 *

4.679 *

0.327 *

This Year (Mar24) TTM:

Last Year (Dec22) TTM:

Total Receivables was $0.09 Mil.
Revenue was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = $0.00 Mil.
Gross Profit was -0.307 + -0.42 + -0.497 + -0.6 = $-1.82 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $2.94 Mil.
Total Assets was $105.89 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $93.27 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $1.99 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $4.46 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $0.51 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.27 Mil.
Net Income was -1.2 + -1.508 + -4.786 + -1.547 = $-9.04 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 1.377 + 1.008 + -2.045 + 1.254 = $1.59 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 1.539 + 1.03 + 2.158 + -0.661 = $4.07 Mil.

Total Receivables was $0.36 Mil.
Revenue was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = $0.00 Mil.
Gross Profit was -0.902 + -0.517 + -0.7 + -0.164 = $-2.28 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $5.50 Mil.
Total Assets was $115.06 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $93.09 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $2.50 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $9.43 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $1.71 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.51 Mil.

1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI	=	(Receivables_t / Revenue_t)	/	(Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
	=	(0.088 / 0)	/	(0.364 / 0)
	=		/
	=

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI	=	GrossMargin_t-1	/	GrossMargin_t
	=	(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)	/	(GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
	=	(-2.283 / 0)	/	(-1.824 / 0)
	=		/
	=

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI	=	(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t)	/	(1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
	=	(1 - (2.937 + 93.272) / 105.885)	/	(1 - (5.501 + 93.085) / 115.061)
	=	0.091382	/	0.143185
	=

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI	=	Sales_t	/	Sales_t-1
	=	Revenue_t	/	Revenue_t-1
	=	0	/	0
	=

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI	=	(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1))	/	(Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
	=	(2.503 / (2.503 + 93.085))	/	(1.994 / (1.994 + 93.272))
	=	0.026185	/	0.020931
	=

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI	=	(SGA_t / Sales_t)	/	(SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
	=	(4.464 / 0)	/	(9.427 / 0)
	=		/
	=

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI	=	((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t)	/	((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
	=	((0.269 + 0.511) / 105.885)	/	((0.505 + 1.709) / 115.061)
	=	0.007366	/	0.019242
	=

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA	=	(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t	-	CashFlowsfromOperations_t)	/	TotalAssets_t
	=	(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t	-	CashFlowsfromOperations_t)	/	TotalAssets_t
	=	(-9.041 - 1.594	-	4.066)	/	105.885
	=	-0.138839

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Rio2 Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Rio2 (LIM:RIO) Business Description

Industry

GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Basic Materials » Metals & Mining » Rio2 Ltd (LIM:RIO) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

Comparable Companies

Traded in Other Exchanges

RIOFF:USA 1SB:Germany RIO:Canada

Address

355 Burrard Street, Suite 1000, The Marine Building, Vancouver, BC, CAN, V6C 2G8

Website

https://www.rio2.com

Rio2 Ltd is a mining company with a focus on development and mining operations. It focuses on taking its Fenix Gold Project in Chile to production in the shortest possible timeframe based on a staged development strategy. In addition to the Fenix Gold Project in development in Chile. The Company has four operating segments in four geographic areas which is the corporate office in Canada, the financing of the Fenix Gold Project in the Bahamas the support of the Fenix Gold Project in Peru, and the development of the Fenix Gold Project in Chile.