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Pure Storage (LTS:0KSA) Beneish M-Score : -3.38 (As of Dec. 11, 2024)


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What is Pure Storage Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.38 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Pure Storage's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

LTS:0KSA' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.55   Med: -3.06   Max: -2.47
Current: -3.38

During the past 11 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Pure Storage was -2.47. The lowest was -3.55. And the median was -3.06.


Pure Storage Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Pure Storage's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Pure Storage Beneish M-Score Chart

Pure Storage Annual Data
Trend Jan15 Jan16 Jan17 Jan18 Jan19 Jan20 Jan21 Jan22 Jan23 Jan24
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.91 -2.73 -3.13 -3.25 -3.12

Pure Storage Quarterly Data
Jan20 Apr20 Jul20 Oct20 Jan21 Apr21 Jul21 Oct21 Jan22 Apr22 Jul22 Oct22 Jan23 Apr23 Jul23 Oct23 Jan24 Apr24 Jul24 Oct24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.86 -3.12 -3.22 -3.55 -3.38

Competitive Comparison of Pure Storage's Beneish M-Score

For the Computer Hardware subindustry, Pure Storage's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Pure Storage's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Hardware Industry

For the Hardware industry and Technology sector, Pure Storage's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Pure Storage's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Pure Storage Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Pure Storage for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.8417+0.528 * 0.9942+0.404 * 0.9537+0.892 * 1.0797+0.115 * 1.1203
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9856+4.679 * -0.179305-0.327 * 0.9485
=-3.38

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Oct24) TTM:Last Year (Oct23) TTM:
Total Receivables was $578 Mil.
Revenue was 831.072 + 763.771 + 693.479 + 789.805 = $3,078 Mil.
Gross Profit was 582.922 + 540.08 + 495.706 + 568.504 = $2,187 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $2,560 Mil.
Total Assets was $3,854 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $589 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $132 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $1,278 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $1,445 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $146 Mil.
Net Income was 63.639 + 35.674 + -35.009 + 65.438 = $130 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 17.156 + 19.437 + -1.81 + -3.43 = $31 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 96.993 + 226.597 + 221.5 + 244.425 = $790 Mil.
Total Receivables was $636 Mil.
Revenue was 762.838 + 688.671 + 589.307 + 810.207 = $2,851 Mil.
Gross Profit was 552.747 + 486.593 + 413.347 + 561.317 = $2,014 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $2,247 Mil.
Total Assets was $3,356 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $464 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $120 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $1,201 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $1,238 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $222 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(578.224 / 3078.127) / (636.324 / 2851.023)
=0.187849 / 0.223191
=0.8417

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(2014.004 / 2851.023) / (2187.212 / 3078.127)
=0.706415 / 0.710566
=0.9942

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (2559.648 + 588.927) / 3854.465) / (1 - (2247.026 + 464.117) / 3355.509)
=0.183136 / 0.192032
=0.9537

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=3078.127 / 2851.023
=1.0797

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(119.724 / (119.724 + 464.117)) / (131.955 / (131.955 + 588.927))
=0.205063 / 0.183047
=1.1203

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(1278.055 / 3078.127) / (1201.005 / 2851.023)
=0.415205 / 0.421254
=0.9856

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((146.39 + 1444.634) / 3854.465) / ((222.388 + 1237.901) / 3355.509)
=0.412774 / 0.435192
=0.9485

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(129.742 - 31.353 - 789.515) / 3854.465
=-0.179305

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Pure Storage has a M-score of -3.38 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Pure Storage Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Pure Storage Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
2555 Augustine Drive, Santa Clara, CA, USA, 95054
Pure Storage Inc is a U.S.-based company that provides an enterprise data storage platform that transforms business through a dramatic increase in performance and reduction in complexity and costs. It generates revenue from two sources: product revenue which includes the sale of integrated storage hardware and embedded operating system software and; subscription services revenue which includes Evergreen Storage subscriptions, a unified subscription which includes Pure as-a-Service, and Cloud Block Store, and Portworx. Subscription services revenue also includes professional services offerings such as installation and implementation consulting services.

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