Action (LTS:0LQX) Beneish M-Score: -2.35 (As of Jul. 18, 2026)

Author: Vera Yuan Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Director of Data and Quant Analytics at GuruFocus
Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
Reviewed by: Charlie Tian Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Founder & CEO of GuruFocus
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.

LTS:0LQX Action SA LTS:0LQX
71 GF Score
Price zł38.91
GF Value zł31.53
! 5 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is Action Beneish M-Score?

Action LTS:0LQX 71 Beneish M-Score is -2.35 as of Jul. 18, 2026. GuruFocus rates LTS:0LQX with a GF Score™ of 71/100 and a GF Value™ of zł31.53. The stock has 5 warning signs investors should review. Among 2,406 Hardware companies, Action ranks worse than 59.68% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.35 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Action's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

LTS:0LQX' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -5.4   Med: -2.56   Max: 0.36
Current: -2.35

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Action was 0.36. The lowest was -5.40. And the median was -2.56.


Action Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Action's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Action Beneish M-Score Chart

Action Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.59 -2.35 -2.96 -2.31 -2.20

Action Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.11 -2.26 -2.31 -2.20 -2.35

LTS:0LQX vs SNDK, DELL, STX: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Computer Hardware subindustry, Action's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Action Beneish M-Score vs Hardware Industry

For the Hardware industry and Technology sector, Action's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Action's Beneish M-Score falls into.


LTS:0LQX
71GF Score
Action SA LTS:0LQX
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Action Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Action for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.8438+0.528 * 0.968+0.404 * 1.965+0.892 * 1.1848+0.115 * 0.97
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9753+4.679 * -0.045443-0.327 * 1.1602
=-2.35

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar26) TTM:Last Year (Mar25) TTM:
Total Receivables was zł130 Mil.
Revenue was 728.329 + 873.023 + 744.698 + 713.144 = zł3,059 Mil.
Gross Profit was 67.333 + 76.616 + 62.614 + 62.486 = zł269 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł545 Mil.
Total Assets was zł711 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was zł129 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was zł10 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was zł216 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł289 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł3 Mil.
Net Income was 12.67 + 18.111 + 8.994 + 10.903 = zł51 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = zł0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 56.67 + 4.336 + -23.53 + 45.503 = zł83 Mil.
Total Receivables was zł130 Mil.
Revenue was 663.584 + 760.667 + 627.489 + 530.322 = zł2,582 Mil.
Gross Profit was 57.314 + 64.126 + 50.328 + 48.06 = zł220 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł512 Mil.
Total Assets was zł655 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was zł126 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was zł9 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was zł187 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł232 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł1 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(130.354 / 3059.194) / (130.39 / 2582.062)
=0.042611 / 0.050498
=0.8438

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(219.828 / 2582.062) / (269.049 / 3059.194)
=0.085137 / 0.087948
=0.968

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (545.439 + 128.761) / 710.805) / (1 - (511.808 + 126.211) / 655.19)
=0.051498 / 0.026208
=1.965

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=3059.194 / 2582.062
=1.1848

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(9.268 / (9.268 + 126.211)) / (9.77 / (9.77 + 128.761))
=0.068409 / 0.070526
=0.97

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(216.232 / 3059.194) / (187.125 / 2582.062)
=0.070683 / 0.072471
=0.9753

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((2.843 + 289.421) / 710.805) / ((0.508 + 231.699) / 655.19)
=0.411173 / 0.354412
=1.1602

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(50.678 - 0 - 82.979) / 710.805
=-0.045443

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Action has a M-score of -2.35 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.35 mean?
Action (LTS:0LQX) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.35 as of Jul. 18, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Action and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Action ranks #1436 out of 2406 companies in the Hardware industry, placing it in the top 59.7%.
Is Action's Beneish M-Score too high?
Action's current Beneish M-Score is -2.35. Based on the distribution chart, Action ranks #1436 out of 2406 companies in the Hardware industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, Action has a GF Score™ of 71/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Action's Beneish M-Score compare to SNDK and DELL?
According to the Hardware industry distribution chart, Action ranks #1436 out of 2406 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places Action in the lower half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Hardware company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Hardware industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Action and its competitors. Action's current Beneish M-Score is -2.35. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Action stock overvalued right now?
Action (LTS:0LQX) has a current Beneish M-Score of -2.35. The stock's GF Value™ is zł31.53, compared to a current price of zł38.91 — trading 23.4% above its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.35. Action's overall GF Score™ is 71/100 with 5 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Action (LTS:0LQX), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.35 as of Jul. 18, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Action (LTS:0LQX) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Action stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of zł38.91 is trading 23.4% above its estimated GF Value™ of zł31.53.

Key valuation signals for LTS:0LQX:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.35
  • GF Value™: zł31.53 vs. price of zł38.91 (23.4% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 71/100 with 5 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the LTS:0LQX stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Action Business Description

Other Exchanges ACT:Poland6WI:Germany
Address ul. Dawidowska 10, Zamienie, Piaseczno, POL, 05-500
Action SA is a Poland-based company that operates in the computer business. The company, through its subsidiaries, is engaged in the sale of IT equipment, consumer electronics, and household appliances through wholesalers, its outlets, and third-party shops. The group sells its products in Poland, within the EU, and outside the EU.
71GF Score

Get the complete analysis for LTS:0LQX

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

zł38.91
Price
zł31.53
GF Value