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Officina Stellare SpA (MIL:OS) Beneish M-Score : -1.72 (As of Jun. 14, 2024)


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What is Officina Stellare SpA Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score -1.72 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for Officina Stellare SpA's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

MIL:OS' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.28   Med: -1.77   Max: -0.38
Current: -1.72

During the past 8 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Officina Stellare SpA was -0.38. The lowest was -2.28. And the median was -1.77.


Officina Stellare SpA Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Officina Stellare SpA's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Officina Stellare SpA Beneish M-Score Chart

Officina Stellare SpA Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial -0.38 -1.81 -2.28 -2.01 -1.72

Officina Stellare SpA Semi-Annual Data
Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.28 - -2.01 - -1.72

Competitive Comparison of Officina Stellare SpA's Beneish M-Score

For the Aerospace & Defense subindustry, Officina Stellare SpA's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Officina Stellare SpA's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Aerospace & Defense Industry

For the Aerospace & Defense industry and Industrials sector, Officina Stellare SpA's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Officina Stellare SpA's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Officina Stellare SpA Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Officina Stellare SpA for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.7744+0.528 * 1.148+0.404 * 1.0043+0.892 * 1.9106+0.115 * 0.9614
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * 0.018586-0.327 * 1.0276
=-1.72

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was €8.14 Mil.
Revenue was €15.57 Mil.
Gross Profit was €10.00 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €26.22 Mil.
Total Assets was €42.34 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €10.90 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €2.80 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0.00 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €18.96 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €5.84 Mil.
Net Income was €2.11 Mil.
Gross Profit was €0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €1.32 Mil.
Total Receivables was €5.50 Mil.
Revenue was €8.15 Mil.
Gross Profit was €6.01 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €21.33 Mil.
Total Assets was €35.21 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €9.56 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €2.34 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0.00 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €15.27 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €4.80 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(8.142 / 15.571) / (5.503 / 8.15)
=0.522895 / 0.675215
=0.7744

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(6.008 / 8.15) / (9.999 / 15.571)
=0.737178 / 0.642155
=1.148

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (26.22 + 10.898) / 42.344) / (1 - (21.326 + 9.559) / 35.212)
=0.123418 / 0.122884
=1.0043

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=15.571 / 8.15
=1.9106

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(2.338 / (2.338 + 9.559)) / (2.8 / (2.8 + 10.898))
=0.19652 / 0.204409
=0.9614

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 15.571) / (0 / 8.15)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((5.838 + 18.961) / 42.344) / ((4.796 + 15.272) / 35.212)
=0.585656 / 0.569919
=1.0276

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(2.109 - 0 - 1.322) / 42.344
=0.018586

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Officina Stellare SpA has a M-score of -1.72 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


Officina Stellare SpA Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Officina Stellare SpA (MIL:OS) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Via Della Tecnica, 87/89, Sarcedo, Vicenza, ITA, I-36030
Officina Stellare SpA is an innovative small-medium sized company based in Sarcedo, Vicenza. It is engaged in the designing and manufacturing of ground-breaking optomechanical system instrumentation for ground based telescopes and space applications.

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