Raffaele Caruso (MIL:YRC) Beneish M-Score : 0.00 (As of May. 15, 2024)

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What is Raffaele Caruso Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Raffaele Caruso's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

During the past 5 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Raffaele Caruso was 0.00. The lowest was 0.00. And the median was 0.00.

Raffaele Caruso Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Raffaele Caruso's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

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Raffaele Caruso Beneish M-Score Chart

Raffaele Caruso Annual Data

Trend

Dec06

Dec07

Dec08

Dec09

Dec11

Beneish M-Score

Raffaele Caruso Semi-Annual Data
	Jun09	Dec09	Jun10	Jun11	Dec11	Jun12
Beneish M-Score	Get a 7-Day Free Trial			-	-	-	-	-

Competitive Comparison of Raffaele Caruso's Beneish M-Score

For the subindustry, Raffaele Caruso's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.

Raffaele Caruso's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Industry

For the industry and sector, Raffaele Caruso's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Raffaele Caruso's Beneish M-Score falls into.

Raffaele Caruso Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Raffaele Caruso for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

-4.84

0.92 * DSRI

0.528 * GMI

0.404 * AQI

0.892 * SGI

0.115 * DEPI

-4.84

0.92 * 1

0.528 * 1.7151

0.404 * 2.3291

0.892 * 1.3349

0.115 * 0.6758

0.172 * SGAI

4.679 * TATA

0.327 * LVGI

0.172 * 1

4.679 * -0.00138

0.327 * 1.4085

-1.44

This Year (Dec11) TTM:

Last Year (Dec09) TTM:

Total Receivables was €0.00 Mil.
Revenue was €60.41 Mil.
Gross Profit was €15.05 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €38.77 Mil.
Total Assets was €44.94 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €1.60 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €1.69 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0.00 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €35.84 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €1.80 Mil.
Net Income was €-0.06 Mil.
Gross Profit was €0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €0.00 Mil.

Total Receivables was €0.00 Mil.
Revenue was €45.25 Mil.
Gross Profit was €19.34 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €25.65 Mil.
Total Assets was €29.07 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €2.15 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €1.15 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0.00 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €17.29 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €0.00 Mil.

1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI	=	(Receivables_t / Revenue_t)	/	(Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
	=	(0 / 60.407)	/	(0 / 45.251)
	=	0	/	0
	=	1

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI	=	GrossMargin_t-1	/	GrossMargin_t
	=	(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)	/	(GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
	=	(19.341 / 45.251)	/	(15.054 / 60.407)
	=	0.427416	/	0.24921
	=	1.7151

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI	=	(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t)	/	(1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
	=	(1 - (38.771 + 1.595) / 44.935)	/	(1 - (25.646 + 2.153) / 29.068)
	=	0.10168	/	0.043656
	=	2.3291

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI	=	Sales_t	/	Sales_t-1
	=	Revenue_t	/	Revenue_t-1
	=	60.407	/	45.251
	=	1.3349

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI	=	(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1))	/	(Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
	=	(1.145 / (1.145 + 2.153))	/	(1.685 / (1.685 + 1.595))
	=	0.34718	/	0.51372
	=	0.6758

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI	=	(SGA_t / Sales_t)	/	(SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
	=	(0 / 60.407)	/	(0 / 45.251)
	=	0	/	0
	=	1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI	=	((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t)	/	((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
	=	((1.802 + 35.837) / 44.935)	/	((0 + 17.287) / 29.068)
	=	0.837632	/	0.594709
	=	1.4085

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA	=	(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t	-	CashFlowsfromOperations_t)	/	TotalAssets_t
	=	(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t	-	CashFlowsfromOperations_t)	/	TotalAssets_t
	=	(-0.062 - 0	-	0)	/	44.935
	=	-0.00138

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Raffaele Caruso has a M-score of -1.44 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Raffaele Caruso Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Raffaele Caruso (MIL:YRC) Business Description

Industry

GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Raffaele Caruso (MIL:YRC) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

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MIL:DIG MIL:815134 MIL:INDB

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