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Raffaele Caruso (MIL:YRC) Research & Development : €0.00 Mil (TTM As of Jun. 2012)


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What is Raffaele Caruso Research & Development?

Research & Development is the aggregate amount of research and development expenses during the year. Raffaele Caruso's Research & Development for the six months ended in Jun. 2012 was €0.00 Mil. Its Research & Development for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Jun. 2012 was €0.00 Mil.


Raffaele Caruso Research & Development Historical Data

The historical data trend for Raffaele Caruso's Research & Development can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

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Raffaele Caruso Research & Development Chart

Raffaele Caruso Annual Data
Trend Dec06 Dec07 Dec08 Dec09 Dec11
Research & Development
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Raffaele Caruso Semi-Annual Data
Jun09 Dec09 Jun10 Jun11 Dec11 Jun12
Research & Development Get a 7-Day Free Trial - - - - -

Raffaele Caruso Research & Development Calculation

This is the expense the company spent on research and development.

Research & Development for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Jun. 2012 adds up the semi-annually data reported by the company within the most recent 12 months, which was €0.00 Mil.

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Raffaele Caruso  (MIL:YRC) Research & Development Explanation

If competitive advantage is created by a patent or tech advantage, at some point it will disappear.

High R&D usually dictates high SG&A which threatens the competitive advantage.


Raffaele Caruso Research & Development Related Terms

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Raffaele Caruso (MIL:YRC) Business Description

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