Metro (MTRAF) Beneish M-Score: -2.80 (As of Jun. 25, 2026)


MTRAF Metro Inc MTRAF
77 GF Score
Price $66.28
GF Value $67.51
Valuation Fairly Valued
View Full Analysis

What is Metro Beneish M-Score?

Metro MTRAF +2.70% 77 Beneish M-Score is -2.80 as of Jun. 25, 2026. GuruFocus rates MTRAF with a GF Score™ of 77/100 and a GF Value™ of $67.51 (Fairly Valued). Among 293 Retail - Defensive companies, Metro ranks better than 68.6% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.8 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Metro's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

MTRAF' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.87   Med: -2.62   Max: -1.68
Current: -2.8

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Metro was -1.68. The lowest was -2.87. And the median was -2.62.


Metro Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Metro's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Metro Beneish M-Score Chart

Metro Annual Data
Trend Sep16 Sep17 Sep18 Sep19 Sep20 Sep21 Sep22 Sep23 Sep24 Sep25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.67 -2.52 -2.59 -2.72 -2.68

Metro Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.58 -2.66 -2.68 -2.73 -2.80

MTRAF vs KR, SFM, ACI: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Grocery Stores subindustry, Metro's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Metro Beneish M-Score vs Retail - Defensive Industry

For the Retail - Defensive industry and Consumer Defensive sector, Metro's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Metro's Beneish M-Score falls into.


MTRAF
77GF Score
Metro Inc MTRAF
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Metro Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Metro for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9723+0.528 * 0.9933+0.404 * 0.9835+0.892 * 1.0495+0.115 * 1.0038
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * -0.05769-0.327 * 1.0435
=-2.76

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar26) TTM:Last Year (Mar25) TTM:
Total Receivables was $662 Mil.
Revenue was 3726.676 + 3831.678 + 3692.858 + 5027.071 = $16,278 Mil.
Gross Profit was 748.615 + 754.911 + 738.615 + 993.415 = $3,236 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $2,031 Mil.
Total Assets was $10,603 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $3,653 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $446 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $1,423 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $3,284 Mil.
Net Income was 179.665 + 163.465 + 156.137 + 236.172 = $735 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 14.869 + -0.87 + -19.083 + 0.293 = $-5 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 408.09 + 85.393 + 360.778 + 497.659 = $1,352 Mil.
Total Receivables was $649 Mil.
Revenue was 3420.103 + 3591.704 + 3645.652 + 4853.557 = $15,511 Mil.
Gross Profit was 684.313 + 707.728 + 719.253 + 951.186 = $3,062 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $1,849 Mil.
Total Assets was $9,926 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $3,394 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $416 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $1,306 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $2,917 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(661.735 / 16278.283) / (648.509 / 15511.016)
=0.040651 / 0.04181
=0.9723

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(3062.48 / 15511.016) / (3235.556 / 16278.283)
=0.197439 / 0.198765
=0.9933

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (2030.685 + 3652.915) / 10602.988) / (1 - (1849.192 + 3394.191) / 9925.815)
=0.463962 / 0.471743
=0.9835

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=16278.283 / 15511.016
=1.0495

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(415.79 / (415.79 + 3394.191)) / (445.605 / (445.605 + 3652.915))
=0.109132 / 0.108723
=1.0038

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 16278.283) / (0 / 15511.016)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((3283.965 + 1422.595) / 10602.988) / ((2916.76 + 1305.587) / 9925.815)
=0.44389 / 0.42539
=1.0435

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(735.439 - -4.791 - 1351.92) / 10602.988
=-0.05769

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Metro has a M-score of -2.76 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.80 mean?
Metro (MTRAF) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.80 as of Jun. 25, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Metro and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Metro ranks #92 out of 293 companies in the Retail - Defensive industry, placing it in the top 31.4%.
Is Metro's Beneish M-Score too high?
Metro's current Beneish M-Score is -2.80. Based on the distribution chart, Metro ranks #92 out of 293 companies in the Retail - Defensive industry, which is above the industry midpoint. Overall, Metro has a GF Score™ of 77/100 and is considered Fairly Valued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Metro's Beneish M-Score compare to KR and SFM?
According to the Retail - Defensive industry distribution chart, Metro ranks #92 out of 293 companies for Beneish M-Score. This puts Metro in the upper half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Retail - Defensive company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Retail - Defensive industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Metro and its competitors. Metro's current Beneish M-Score is -2.80. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Metro stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Metro (MTRAF) is currently considered Fairly Valued. The stock's GF Value™ is $67.51, compared to a current price of $66.28 — trading 1.8% below its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.80. Metro's overall GF Score™ is 77/100. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Metro (MTRAF), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.80 as of Jun. 25, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Metro (MTRAF) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Metro stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of $66.28 is trading 1.8% below its estimated GF Value™ of $67.51. GuruFocus considers Metro to be Fairly Valued.

Key valuation signals for MTRAF:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.80
  • GF Value™: $67.51 vs. price of $66.28 (1.8% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 77/100

No single metric tells the full story. See the MTRAF stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Metro Business Description

Other Exchanges 62M:GermanyMRU:Canada
Address 11011 Maurice-Duplessis, Finances, Montreal, Montreal, QC, CAN, H1C 1V6
Metro is the third-largest grocery retailer in Canada (behind Loblaws and Sobeys) and also owns the top pharmacy chain in Quebec, Jean Coutu, following the 2018 acquisition. Its grocery banners include supermarket chain Metro, discounters Super C and Food Basics, and ethnic food grocer Adonis, while its pharmacies primarily operate under the Jean Coutu and Brunet trademarks. Metro operates both as a food retailer and a franchisor, licensing its trademarks and supplying merchandise to registered pharmacists. The firm also acts as a wholesaler and distributor to serve smaller, neighborhood grocery stores. Unlike peers Loblaws and Sobeys that operate chain stores across Canada, Metro's operations are concentrated in Quebec and Ontario, with no presence in western Canada.
77GF Score

Get the complete analysis for MTRAF

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

$66.28
Price
$67.51
GF Value