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The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Good Sign:
Beneish M-Score -2.58 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
The historical rank and industry rank for Six Flags Entertainment's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:
During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Six Flags Entertainment was -0.14. The lowest was -3.55. And the median was -3.00.
The historical data trend for Six Flags Entertainment's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
For the Leisure subindustry, Six Flags Entertainment's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
For the Travel & Leisure industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Six Flags Entertainment's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Six Flags Entertainment's Beneish M-Score falls into.
The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.
The M-Score Variables:
The M-score of Six Flags Entertainment for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:
M | = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * DSRI | + | 0.528 * GMI | + | 0.404 * AQI | + | 0.892 * SGI | + | 0.115 * DEPI |
= | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * 1.2081 | + | 0.528 * 0.9976 | + | 0.404 * 0.9968 | + | 0.892 * 1.0498 | + | 0.115 * 1.0294 | |
- | 0.172 * SGAI | + | 4.679 * TATA | - | 0.327 * LVGI | |||||||
- | 0.172 * 1.4101 | + | 4.679 * -0.057509 | - | 0.327 * 0.9804 | |||||||
= | -2.58 |
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
This Year (Dec23) TTM: | Last Year (Dec22) TTM: |
Total Receivables was $63 Mil. Revenue was 292.551 + 547.455 + 443.707 + 142.19 = $1,426 Mil. Gross Profit was 269.591 + 504.57 + 408.92 + 132.425 = $1,316 Mil. Total Current Assets was $253 Mil. Total Assets was $2,711 Mil. Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $1,420 Mil. Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $115 Mil. Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $248 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was $588 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $2,284 Mil. Net Income was -22.396 + 110.7 + 20.554 + -69.859 = $39 Mil. Non Operating Income was -43.75 + -2.915 + -14.271 + -1.603 = $-63 Mil. Cash Flow from Operations was 10.215 + 162.629 + 140.898 + -56.269 = $257 Mil. |
Total Receivables was $49 Mil. Revenue was 279.876 + 504.831 + 435.422 + 138.107 = $1,358 Mil. Gross Profit was 257.719 + 464.667 + 399.712 + 127.992 = $1,250 Mil. Total Current Assets was $241 Mil. Total Assets was $2,666 Mil. Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $1,401 Mil. Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $117 Mil. Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $167 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was $434 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $2,445 Mil. |
1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index
Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.
A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.
DSRI | = | (Receivables_t / Revenue_t) | / | (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) |
= | (62.66 / 1425.903) | / | (49.405 / 1358.236) | |
= | 0.043944 | / | 0.036374 | |
= | 1.2081 |
2. GMI = Gross Margin Index
Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.
Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.
GMI | = | GrossMargin_t-1 | / | GrossMargin_t |
= | (GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) | / | (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t) | |
= | (1250.09 / 1358.236) | / | (1315.506 / 1425.903) | |
= | 0.920378 | / | 0.922577 | |
= | 0.9976 |
3. AQI = Asset Quality Index
AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.
Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.
AQI | = | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
= | (1 - (252.766 + 1420.09) / 2711.474) | / | (1 - (240.79 + 1400.584) / 2665.825) | |
= | 0.383046 | / | 0.38429 | |
= | 0.9968 |
4. SGI = Sales Growth Index
Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.
Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.
SGI | = | Sales_t | / | Sales_t-1 |
= | Revenue_t | / | Revenue_t-1 | |
= | 1425.903 | / | 1358.236 | |
= | 1.0498 |
5. DEPI = Depreciation Index
Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.
DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.
DEPI | = | (Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) | / | (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t)) |
= | (117.124 / (117.124 + 1400.584)) | / | (115.086 / (115.086 + 1420.09)) | |
= | 0.077172 | / | 0.074966 | |
= | 1.0294 |
Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.
6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index
The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.
SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.
SGAI | = | (SGA_t / Sales_t) | / | (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1) |
= | (247.883 / 1425.903) | / | (167.445 / 1358.236) | |
= | 0.173843 | / | 0.123281 | |
= | 1.4101 |
7. LVGI = Leverage Index
The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.
An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage
LVGI | = | ((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
= | ((2283.947 + 587.525) / 2711.474) | / | ((2445.335 + 434.309) / 2665.825) | |
= | 1.059008 | / | 1.080207 | |
= | 0.9804 |
8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets
Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.
TATA | = | (IncomefromContinuingOperations_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
= | (NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t | |
= | (38.999 - -62.539 | - | 257.473) | / | 2711.474 | |
= | -0.057509 |
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Six Flags Entertainment has a M-score of -2.58 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Six Flags Entertainment's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.
Derek Sample | officer: Chief Accounting Officer | C/O SIX FLAGS ENTERTAINMENT CORPORATION, 1000 BALLPARK WAY, SUITE 400, ARLINGTON TX 76011 |
Aimee Williams-ramey | officer: CHIEF LEGAL OFFICER | C/O SIX FLAGS ENTERTAINMENT CORPORATION, SUITE 400, ARLINGTON TX 76011 |
Gary Mick | officer: CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER | C/O SIX FLAGS ENTERTAINMENT CORPORATION, 1000 BALLPARK WAY, SUITE 400, ARLINGTON TX 76011 |
Marilyn G Spiegel | director | ONE CAESARS PALACE DRIVE, C/O CAESARS ENTERTAINMENT, LAS VEGAS NV 89109 |
Rehan Jaffer | 10 percent owner | C/O H PARTNERS MANAGEMENT, LLC, 888 SEVENTH AVENUE, 29TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10019 |
Arik W Ruchim | director | 600 CORPORATION DRIVE, PENDLETON IN 46064 |
Chieh E. Huang | director | C/O GIDDY INC., 451 BROADWAY, 2ND FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10013 |
Stephen Purtell | officer: Interim CFO | C/O SIX FLAGS ENTERTAINMENT CORPORATION, 1000 BALLPARK WAY, SUITE 400, ARLINGTON TX 76011 |
Justin Hunt | officer: Principal Accounting Officer | C/O SIX FLAGS ENTERTAINMENT CORPORATION, 1000 BALLPARK WAY, SUITE 400, ARLINGTON TX 76011 |
Selim A Bassoul | director | C/O MIDDLEBY CORP, 1400 TOASTMASTER DRIVE, ELGIN IL 8477413300 |
Wilson Taylor Brooks | officer: VP, Chief Accounting Officer | 2020 RAISINTREE DRIVE, FORT WORTH TX 76244 |
Mike Spanos | director | PEPSICO, INC., 700 ANDERSON HILL ROAD, PURCHASE NY 10577 |
Denise M. Clark | director | C/O AMC ENTERTAINMENT HOLDINGS INC, 11500 ASH STREET, LEAWOOD KS 66211 |
Kurt Matthew Cellar | director | 71 ROTON AVENUE, NORWALK CT 06853 |
Nancy A Krejsa | director | 292 SOUTH OLD CREEK ROAD, VERNON HILLS IL 60061 |
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