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SSAB AB (OHEL:SSABAH) Beneish M-Score : -3.39 (As of Dec. 15, 2024)


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What is SSAB AB Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.39 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for SSAB AB's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

OHEL:SSABAH' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -11.49   Med: -2.64   Max: -1.03
Current: -3.39

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of SSAB AB was -1.03. The lowest was -11.49. And the median was -2.64.


SSAB AB Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for SSAB AB's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

SSAB AB Beneish M-Score Chart

SSAB AB Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.57 -2.47 -2.39 -11.49 -3.11

SSAB AB Quarterly Data
Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -6.79 -3.11 -3.13 -3.32 -3.39

Competitive Comparison of SSAB AB's Beneish M-Score

For the Steel subindustry, SSAB AB's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


SSAB AB's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Steel Industry

For the Steel industry and Basic Materials sector, SSAB AB's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where SSAB AB's Beneish M-Score falls into.



SSAB AB Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of SSAB AB for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0418+0.528 * -0.9776+0.404 * 0.9891+0.892 * 0.8756+0.115 * 4.934
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.1832+4.679 * -0.051651-0.327 * 0.9238
=-3.40

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep24) TTM:Last Year (Sep23) TTM:
Total Receivables was €1,164 Mil.
Revenue was 2146.845 + 2505.386 + 2398.947 + 2096.452 = €9,148 Mil.
Gross Profit was 239.321 + 416.176 + 419.913 + 74.11 = €1,150 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €6,133 Mil.
Total Assets was €9,228 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €2,789 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €363 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €541 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €2,169 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €760 Mil.
Net Income was 92.311 + 214.289 + 227.364 + 169.855 = €704 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = €0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 181.627 + 238.119 + 156.937 + 603.788 = €1,180 Mil.
Total Receivables was €1,276 Mil.
Revenue was 2480.031 + 2723.549 + 2844.357 + 2398.841 = €10,447 Mil.
Gross Profit was 510.562 + 558.389 + 548.384 + -2900.676 = €-1,283 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €6,707 Mil.
Total Assets was €9,572 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €2,545 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €3,341 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €523 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €2,548 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €740 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(1164.368 / 9147.63) / (1276.406 / 10446.778)
=0.127286 / 0.122182
=1.0418

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(-1283.341 / 10446.778) / (1149.52 / 9147.63)
=-0.122846 / 0.125663
=-0.9776

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (6133.477 + 2789.057) / 9228.269) / (1 - (6706.877 + 2544.781) / 9572.281)
=0.03313 / 0.033495
=0.9891

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=9147.63 / 10446.778
=0.8756

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(3341.403 / (3341.403 + 2544.781)) / (362.608 / (362.608 + 2789.057))
=0.567669 / 0.115053
=4.934

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(541.476 / 9147.63) / (522.647 / 10446.778)
=0.059193 / 0.050029
=1.1832

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((759.803 + 2168.513) / 9228.269) / ((739.808 + 2548.246) / 9572.281)
=0.31732 / 0.343497
=0.9238

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(703.819 - 0 - 1180.471) / 9228.269
=-0.051651

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

SSAB AB has a M-score of -3.40 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


SSAB AB Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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SSAB AB Business Description

Address
Klarabergsviadukten 70, D6, Box 70, Stockholm, SWE, SE-101 21
SSAB AB is a Sweden-based company that operates through five divisions. SSAB special steels sell structural high-strength steel, wear-resistant steel, protection steel, and tool steel. SSAB Europe is a Nordic-based producer of the strip, plate, and tube products. SSAB Americas is a Northern American steel plate and coil maker. Tibnor, SSAB's subsidiary, is a Nordic distributor of steel and nonferrous metals. Ruukki Construction, another subsidiary of SSAB, is a Europe-based provider of energy-efficient building and construction solutions. Steel products represent the majority of the company's sales. SSAB predominantly serves customers from heavy transport, construction, automotive, construction machinery, energy, and other sectors. SSAB generates majority of its revenue from Europe.

SSAB AB Headlines

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